#include "fdiskP.h" #include "strutils.h" #include "carefulputc.h" /** * SECTION: script * @title: Script * @short_description: text based sfdisk compatible description of partition table * * The libfdisk scripts are based on original sfdisk script (dumps). Each * script has two parts: script headers and partition table entries * (partitions). * * For more details about script format see sfdisk man page. */ /* script header (e.g. unit: sectors) */ struct fdisk_scriptheader { struct list_head headers; char *name; char *data; }; /* script control struct */ struct fdisk_script { struct fdisk_table *table; struct list_head headers; struct fdisk_context *cxt; int refcount; char *(*fn_fgets)(struct fdisk_script *, char *, size_t, FILE *); void *userdata; /* parser's state */ size_t nlines; struct fdisk_label *label; unsigned int json : 1; /* JSON output */ }; static void fdisk_script_free_header(struct fdisk_scriptheader *fi) { if (!fi) return; DBG(SCRIPT, ul_debugobj(fi, "free header %s", fi->name)); free(fi->name); free(fi->data); list_del(&fi->headers); free(fi); } /** * fdisk_new_script: * @cxt: context * * The script hold fdisk_table and additional information to read/write * script to the file. * * Returns: newly allocated script struct. */ struct fdisk_script *fdisk_new_script(struct fdisk_context *cxt) { struct fdisk_script *dp = NULL; dp = calloc(1, sizeof(*dp)); if (!dp) return NULL; DBG(SCRIPT, ul_debugobj(dp, "alloc")); dp->refcount = 1; dp->cxt = cxt; fdisk_ref_context(cxt); dp->table = fdisk_new_table(); if (!dp->table) { fdisk_unref_script(dp); return NULL; } INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dp->headers); return dp; } /** * fdisk_new_script_from_file: * @cxt: context * @filename: path to the script file * * Allocates a new script and reads script from @filename. * * Returns: new script instance or NULL in case of error (check errno for more details). */ struct fdisk_script *fdisk_new_script_from_file(struct fdisk_context *cxt, const char *filename) { int rc; FILE *f; struct fdisk_script *dp, *res = NULL; assert(cxt); assert(filename); DBG(SCRIPT, ul_debug("opening %s", filename)); f = fopen(filename, "r"); if (!f) return NULL; dp = fdisk_new_script(cxt); if (!dp) goto done; rc = fdisk_script_read_file(dp, f); if (rc) { errno = -rc; goto done; } res = dp; done: fclose(f); if (!res) fdisk_unref_script(dp); else errno = 0; return res; } /** * fdisk_ref_script: * @dp: script pointer * * Incremparts reference counter. */ void fdisk_ref_script(struct fdisk_script *dp) { if (dp) dp->refcount++; } static void fdisk_reset_script(struct fdisk_script *dp) { assert(dp); DBG(SCRIPT, ul_debugobj(dp, "reset")); fdisk_unref_table(dp->table); dp->table = NULL; while (!list_empty(&dp->headers)) { struct fdisk_scriptheader *fi = list_entry(dp->headers.next, struct fdisk_scriptheader, headers); fdisk_script_free_header(fi); } INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dp->headers); } /** * fdisk_unref_script: * @dp: script pointer * * De-incremparts reference counter, on zero the @dp is automatically * deallocated. */ void fdisk_unref_script(struct fdisk_script *dp) { if (!dp) return; dp->refcount--; if (dp->refcount <= 0) { fdisk_reset_script(dp); fdisk_unref_context(dp->cxt); DBG(SCRIPT, ul_debugobj(dp, "free script")); free(dp); } } /** * fdisk_script_set_userdata * @dp: script * @data: your data * * Sets data usable for example in callbacks (e.g fdisk_script_set_fgets()). * * Returns: 0 on success, <0 on error. */ int fdisk_script_set_userdata(struct fdisk_script *dp, void *data) { assert(dp); dp->userdata = data; return 0; } /** * fdisk_script_get_userdata * @dp: script * * Returns: user data or NULL. */ void *fdisk_script_get_userdata(struct fdisk_script *dp) { assert(dp); return dp->userdata; } static struct fdisk_scriptheader *script_get_header(struct fdisk_script *dp, const char *name) { struct list_head *p; list_for_each(p, &dp->headers) { struct fdisk_scriptheader *fi = list_entry(p, struct fdisk_scriptheader, headers); if (strcasecmp(fi->name, name) == 0) return fi; } return NULL; } /** * fdisk_script_get_header: * @dp: script instance * @name: header name * * Returns: pointer to header data or NULL. */ const char *fdisk_script_get_header(struct fdisk_script *dp, const char *name) { struct fdisk_scriptheader *fi; assert(dp); assert(name); fi = script_get_header(dp, name); return fi ? fi->data : NULL; } /** * fdisk_script_set_header: * @dp: script instance * @name: header name * @data: header data (or NULL) * * The headers are used as global options for whole partition * table, always one header per line. * * If no @data is specified then the header is removed. If header does not exist * and @data is specified then a new header is added. * * Note that libfdisk allows to specify arbitrary custom header, the default * build-in headers are "unit" and "label", and some label specific headers * (for example "uuid" and "name" for GPT). * * Returns: 0 on success, <0 on error */ int fdisk_script_set_header(struct fdisk_script *dp, const char *name, const char *data) { struct fdisk_scriptheader *fi; if (!dp || !name) return -EINVAL; fi = script_get_header(dp, name); if (!fi && !data) return 0; /* want to remove header that does not exist, success */ if (!data) { DBG(SCRIPT, ul_debugobj(dp, "freeing header %s", name)); /* no data, remove the header */ fdisk_script_free_header(fi); return 0; } if (!fi) { DBG(SCRIPT, ul_debugobj(dp, "setting new header %s='%s'", name, data)); /* new header */ fi = calloc(1, sizeof(*fi)); if (!fi) return -ENOMEM; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fi->headers); fi->name = strdup(name); fi->data = strdup(data); if (!fi->data || !fi->name) { fdisk_script_free_header(fi); return -ENOMEM; } list_add_tail(&fi->headers, &dp->headers); } else { /* update existing */ char *x = strdup(data); DBG(SCRIPT, ul_debugobj(dp, "update '%s' header '%s' -> '%s'", name, fi->data, data)); if (!x) return -ENOMEM; free(fi->data); fi->data = x; } if (strcmp(name, "label") == 0) dp->label = NULL; return 0; } /** * fdisk_script_get_table: * @dp: script * * The table (container with partitions) is possible to create by * fdisk_script_read_context() or fdisk_script_read_file(), otherwise * this function returns NULL. * * Returns: NULL or script. */ struct fdisk_table *fdisk_script_get_table(struct fdisk_script *dp) { assert(dp); return dp ? dp->table : NULL; } static struct fdisk_label *script_get_label(struct fdisk_script *dp) { assert(dp); assert(dp->cxt); if (!dp->label) { dp->label = fdisk_get_label(dp->cxt, fdisk_script_get_header(dp, "label")); DBG(SCRIPT, ul_debugobj(dp, "label '%s'", dp->label ? dp->label->name : "")); } return dp->label; } /** * fdisk_script_get_nlines: * @dp: script * * Returns: number of parsed lines or <0 on error. */ int fdisk_script_get_nlines(struct fdisk_script *dp) { assert(dp); return dp->nlines; } /** * fdisk_script_read_context: * @dp: script * @cxt: context * * Reads data from the @cxt context (on disk partition table) into the script. * If the context is no specified than defaults to context used for fdisk_new_script(). * * Return: 0 on success, <0 on error. */ int fdisk_script_read_context(struct fdisk_script *dp, struct fdisk_context *cxt) { struct fdisk_label *lb; int rc; char *p = NULL; if (!dp || (!cxt && !dp->cxt)) return -EINVAL; if (!cxt) cxt = dp->cxt; DBG(SCRIPT, ul_debugobj(dp, "reading context into script")); fdisk_reset_script(dp); lb = fdisk_get_label(cxt, NULL); if (!lb) return -EINVAL; /* allocate and fill new table */ rc = fdisk_get_partitions(cxt, &dp->table); if (rc) return rc; /* generate headers */ rc = fdisk_script_set_header(dp, "label", fdisk_label_get_name(lb)); if (!rc && fdisk_get_disklabel_id(cxt, &p) == 0 && p) { rc = fdisk_script_set_header(dp, "label-id", p); free(p); } if (!rc && cxt->dev_path) rc = fdisk_script_set_header(dp, "device", cxt->dev_path); if (!rc) rc = fdisk_script_set_header(dp, "unit", "sectors"); if (!rc && fdisk_is_label(cxt, GPT)) { struct fdisk_labelitem item; char buf[64]; rc = fdisk_get_disklabel_item(cxt, GPT_LABELITEM_FIRSTLBA, &item); if (rc == 0) { snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%"PRIu64, item.data.num64); rc = fdisk_script_set_header(dp, "first-lba", buf); } if (rc < 0) goto done; rc = fdisk_get_disklabel_item(cxt, GPT_LABELITEM_LASTLBA, &item); if (rc == 0) { snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%"PRIu64, item.data.num64); rc = fdisk_script_set_header(dp, "last-lba", buf); } if (rc < 0) goto done; } done: DBG(SCRIPT, ul_debugobj(dp, "read context done [rc=%d]", rc)); return rc; } /** * fdisk_script_enable_json: * @dp: script * @json: 0 or 1 * * Disable/Enable JSON output format. * * Returns: 0 on success, <0 on error. */ int fdisk_script_enable_json(struct fdisk_script *dp, int json) { assert(dp); dp->json = json; return 0; } static void fput_indent(int indent, FILE *f) { int i; for (i = 0; i <= indent; i++) fputs(" ", f); } static int write_file_json(struct fdisk_script *dp, FILE *f) { struct list_head *h; struct fdisk_partition *pa; struct fdisk_iter itr; const char *devname = NULL; int ct = 0, indent = 0; assert(dp); assert(f); DBG(SCRIPT, ul_debugobj(dp, "writing json dump to file")); fputs("{\n", f); fput_indent(indent, f); fputs("\"partitiontable\": {\n", f); indent++; /* script headers */ list_for_each(h, &dp->headers) { struct fdisk_scriptheader *fi = list_entry(h, struct fdisk_scriptheader, headers); const char *name = fi->name; int num = 0; if (strcmp(name, "first-lba") == 0) { name = "firstlba"; num = 1; } else if (strcmp(name, "last-lba") == 0) { name = "lastlba"; num = 1; } else if (strcmp(name, "label-id") == 0) name = "id"; fput_indent(indent, f); fputs_quoted_lower(name, f); fputs(": ", f); if (!num) fputs_quoted(fi->data, f); else fputs(fi->data, f); if (!dp->table && fi == list_last_entry(&dp->headers, struct fdisk_scriptheader, headers)) fputc('\n', f); else fputs(",\n", f); if (strcmp(name, "device") == 0) devname = fi->data; } if (!dp->table) { DBG(SCRIPT, ul_debugobj(dp, "script table empty")); goto done; } DBG(SCRIPT, ul_debugobj(dp, "%zu entries", fdisk_table_get_nents(dp->table))); fput_indent(indent, f); fputs("\"partitions\": [\n", f); indent++; fdisk_reset_iter(&itr, FDISK_ITER_FORWARD); while (fdisk_table_next_partition(dp->table, &itr, &pa) == 0) { char *p = NULL; ct++; fput_indent(indent, f); fputc('{', f); if (devname) p = fdisk_partname(devname, pa->partno + 1); if (p) { DBG(SCRIPT, ul_debugobj(dp, "write %s entry", p)); fputs("\"node\": ", f); fputs_quoted(p, f); } if (fdisk_partition_has_start(pa)) fprintf(f, ", \"start\": %ju", (uintmax_t)pa->start); if (fdisk_partition_has_size(pa)) fprintf(f, ", \"size\": %ju", (uintmax_t)pa->size); if (pa->type && fdisk_parttype_get_string(pa->type)) fprintf(f, ", \"type\": \"%s\"", fdisk_parttype_get_string(pa->type)); else if (pa->type) fprintf(f, ", \"type\": \"%x\"", fdisk_parttype_get_code(pa->type)); if (pa->uuid) fprintf(f, ", \"uuid\": \"%s\"", pa->uuid); if (pa->name && *pa->name) { fputs(", \"name\": ", f), fputs_quoted(pa->name, f); } /* for MBR attr=80 means bootable */ if (pa->attrs) { struct fdisk_label *lb = script_get_label(dp); if (!lb || fdisk_label_get_type(lb) != FDISK_DISKLABEL_DOS) fprintf(f, ", \"attrs\": \"%s\"", pa->attrs); } if (fdisk_partition_is_bootable(pa)) fprintf(f, ", \"bootable\": true"); if ((size_t)ct < fdisk_table_get_nents(dp->table)) fputs("},\n", f); else fputs("}\n", f); } indent--; fput_indent(indent, f); fputs("]\n", f); done: indent--; fput_indent(indent, f); fputs("}\n}\n", f); DBG(SCRIPT, ul_debugobj(dp, "write script done")); return 0; } static int write_file_sfdisk(struct fdisk_script *dp, FILE *f) { struct list_head *h; struct fdisk_partition *pa; struct fdisk_iter itr; const char *devname = NULL; assert(dp); assert(f); DBG(SCRIPT, ul_debugobj(dp, "writing sfdisk-like script to file")); /* script headers */ list_for_each(h, &dp->headers) { struct fdisk_scriptheader *fi = list_entry(h, struct fdisk_scriptheader, headers); fprintf(f, "%s: %s\n", fi->name, fi->data); if (strcmp(fi->name, "device") == 0) devname = fi->data; } if (!dp->table) { DBG(SCRIPT, ul_debugobj(dp, "script table empty")); return 0; } DBG(SCRIPT, ul_debugobj(dp, "%zu entries", fdisk_table_get_nents(dp->table))); fputc('\n', f); fdisk_reset_iter(&itr, FDISK_ITER_FORWARD); while (fdisk_table_next_partition(dp->table, &itr, &pa) == 0) { char *p = NULL; if (devname) p = fdisk_partname(devname, pa->partno + 1); if (p) { DBG(SCRIPT, ul_debugobj(dp, "write %s entry", p)); fprintf(f, "%s :", p); } else fprintf(f, "%zu :", pa->partno + 1); if (fdisk_partition_has_start(pa)) fprintf(f, " start=%12ju", (uintmax_t)pa->start); if (fdisk_partition_has_size(pa)) fprintf(f, ", size=%12ju", (uintmax_t)pa->size); if (pa->type && fdisk_parttype_get_string(pa->type)) fprintf(f, ", type=%s", fdisk_parttype_get_string(pa->type)); else if (pa->type) fprintf(f, ", type=%x", fdisk_parttype_get_code(pa->type)); if (pa->uuid) fprintf(f, ", uuid=%s", pa->uuid); if (pa->name && *pa->name) fprintf(f, ", name=\"%s\"", pa->name); /* for MBR attr=80 means bootable */ if (pa->attrs) { struct fdisk_label *lb = script_get_label(dp); if (!lb || fdisk_label_get_type(lb) != FDISK_DISKLABEL_DOS) fprintf(f, ", attrs=\"%s\"", pa->attrs); } if (fdisk_partition_is_bootable(pa)) fprintf(f, ", bootable"); fputc('\n', f); } DBG(SCRIPT, ul_debugobj(dp, "write script done")); return 0; } /** * fdisk_script_write_file: * @dp: script * @f: output file * * Writes script @dp to the ile @f. * * Returns: 0 on success, <0 on error. */ int fdisk_script_write_file(struct fdisk_script *dp, FILE *f) { assert(dp); if (dp->json) return write_file_json(dp, f); return write_file_sfdisk(dp, f); } static inline int is_header_line(const char *s) { const char *p = strchr(s, ':'); if (!p || p == s || !*(p + 1) || strchr(s, '=')) return 0; return 1; } /* parses ": value", note modifies @s*/ static int parse_line_header(struct fdisk_script *dp, char *s) { int rc = -EINVAL; char *name, *value; DBG(SCRIPT, ul_debugobj(dp, " parse header '%s'", s)); if (!s || !*s) return -EINVAL; name = s; value = strchr(s, ':'); if (!value) goto done; *value = '\0'; value++; ltrim_whitespace((unsigned char *) name); rtrim_whitespace((unsigned char *) name); ltrim_whitespace((unsigned char *) value); rtrim_whitespace((unsigned char *) value); if (strcmp(name, "label") == 0) { if (dp->cxt && !fdisk_get_label(dp->cxt, value)) goto done; /* unknown label name */ } else if (strcmp(name, "unit") == 0) { if (strcmp(value, "sectors") != 0) goto done; /* only "sectors" supported */ } else if (strcmp(name, "label-id") == 0 || strcmp(name, "device") == 0 || strcmp(name, "first-lba") == 0 || strcmp(name, "last-lba") == 0) { ; /* whatever is posssible */ } else goto done; /* unknown header */ if (*name && *value) rc = fdisk_script_set_header(dp, name, value); done: if (rc) DBG(SCRIPT, ul_debugobj(dp, "header parse error: " "[rc=%d, name='%s', value='%s']", rc, name, value)); return rc; } /* returns zero terminated string with next token and @str is updated */ static char *next_token(char **str) { char *tk_begin = NULL, *tk_end = NULL, *end = NULL, *p; int open_quote = 0; for (p = *str; p && *p; p++) { if (!tk_begin) { if (isblank(*p)) continue; tk_begin = *p == '"' ? p + 1 : p; } if (*p == '"') open_quote ^= 1; if (open_quote) continue; if (isblank(*p) || *p == ',' || *p == ';' || *p == '"' ) tk_end = p; else if (*(p + 1) == '\0') tk_end = p + 1; if (tk_begin && tk_end) break; } if (!tk_end) return NULL; end = isblank(*tk_end) ? (char *) skip_blank(tk_end) : tk_end; if (*end == ',' || *end == ';') end++; *tk_end = '\0'; *str = end; return tk_begin; } static int next_number(char **s, uint64_t *num, int *power) { char *tk; int rc = -EINVAL; assert(num); assert(s); tk = next_token(s); if (tk) rc = parse_size(tk, (uintmax_t *) num, power); return rc; } static int next_string(char **s, char **str) { char *tk; int rc = -EINVAL; assert(s); assert(str); tk = next_token(s); if (tk) { *str = strdup(tk); rc = !*str ? -ENOMEM : 0; } return rc; } static int partno_from_devname(char *s) { int pno; size_t sz; char *end, *p; sz = rtrim_whitespace((unsigned char *)s); p = s + sz - 1; while (p > s && isdigit(*(p - 1))) p--; errno = 0; pno = strtol(p, &end, 10); if (errno || !end || p == end) return -1; return pno - 1; } /* dump format * : start=, size=, type=, ... */ static int parse_line_nameval(struct fdisk_script *dp, char *s) { char *p, *x; struct fdisk_partition *pa; int rc = 0; uint64_t num; int pno; assert(dp); assert(s); DBG(SCRIPT, ul_debugobj(dp, " parse script line: '%s'", s)); pa = fdisk_new_partition(); if (!pa) return -ENOMEM; fdisk_partition_start_follow_default(pa, 1); fdisk_partition_end_follow_default(pa, 1); fdisk_partition_partno_follow_default(pa, 1); /* set partno */ p = strchr(s, ':'); x = strchr(s, '='); if (p && (!x || p < x)) { *p = '\0'; p++; pno = partno_from_devname(s); if (pno >= 0) { fdisk_partition_partno_follow_default(pa, 0); fdisk_partition_set_partno(pa, pno); } } else p = s; while (rc == 0 && p && *p) { DBG(SCRIPT, ul_debugobj(dp, " parsing '%s'", p)); p = (char *) skip_blank(p); if (!strncasecmp(p, "start=", 6)) { int pow = 0; p += 6; rc = next_number(&p, &num, &pow); if (!rc) { if (pow) /* specified as */ num /= dp->cxt->sector_size; fdisk_partition_set_start(pa, num); fdisk_partition_start_follow_default(pa, 0); } } else if (!strncasecmp(p, "size=", 5)) { int pow = 0; p += 5; rc = next_number(&p, &num, &pow); if (!rc) { if (pow) /* specified as */ num /= dp->cxt->sector_size; else /* specified as number of sectors */ fdisk_partition_size_explicit(pa, 1); fdisk_partition_set_size(pa, num); fdisk_partition_end_follow_default(pa, 0); } } else if (!strncasecmp(p, "bootable", 8)) { char *tk = next_token(&p); if (strcmp(tk, "bootable") == 0) pa->boot = 1; else rc = -EINVAL; } else if (!strncasecmp(p, "attrs=", 6)) { p += 6; rc = next_string(&p, &pa->attrs); } else if (!strncasecmp(p, "uuid=", 5)) { p += 5; rc = next_string(&p, &pa->uuid); } else if (!strncasecmp(p, "name=", 5)) { p += 5; rc = next_string(&p, &pa->name); } else if (!strncasecmp(p, "type=", 5) || !strncasecmp(p, "Id=", 3)) { /* backward compatiility */ char *type; p += (*p == 'I' ? 3 : 5); /* "Id=" or "type=" */ rc = next_string(&p, &type); if (rc) break; pa->type = fdisk_label_parse_parttype( script_get_label(dp), type); free(type); if (!pa->type) { rc = -EINVAL; fdisk_unref_parttype(pa->type); pa->type = NULL; break; } } else { DBG(SCRIPT, ul_debugobj(dp, "script parse error: unknown field '%s'", p)); rc = -EINVAL; break; } } if (!rc) rc = fdisk_table_add_partition(dp->table, pa); if (rc) DBG(SCRIPT, ul_debugobj(dp, "script parse error: [rc=%d]", rc)); fdisk_unref_partition(pa); return rc; } /* original sfdisk supports partition types shortcuts like 'L' = Linux native */ static struct fdisk_parttype *translate_type_shortcuts(struct fdisk_script *dp, char *str) { struct fdisk_label *lb; const char *type = NULL; if (strlen(str) != 1) return NULL; lb = script_get_label(dp); if (!lb) return NULL; if (lb->id == FDISK_DISKLABEL_DOS) { switch (*str) { case 'L': /* Linux */ type = "83"; break; case 'S': /* Swap */ type = "82"; break; case 'E': /* Dos extended */ type = "05"; break; case 'X': /* Linux extended */ type = "85"; break; case 'U': /* UEFI system */ type = "EF"; break; } } else if (lb->id == FDISK_DISKLABEL_GPT) { switch (*str) { case 'L': /* Linux */ type = "0FC63DAF-8483-4772-8E79-3D69D8477DE4"; break; case 'S': /* Swap */ type = "0657FD6D-A4AB-43C4-84E5-0933C84B4F4F"; break; case 'H': /* Home */ type = "933AC7E1-2EB4-4F13-B844-0E14E2AEF915"; break; case 'U': /* UEFI system */ type = "C12A7328-F81F-11D2-BA4B-00A0C93EC93B"; break; } } return type ? fdisk_label_parse_parttype(lb, type) : NULL; } #define TK_PLUS 1 #define TK_MINUS -1 #define alone_sign(_sign, _p) (_sign && (*_p == '\0' || isblank(*_p))) /* simple format: * , , , , ... */ static int parse_line_valcommas(struct fdisk_script *dp, char *s) { int rc = 0; char *p = s, *str; struct fdisk_partition *pa; enum { ITEM_START, ITEM_SIZE, ITEM_TYPE, ITEM_BOOTABLE }; int item = -1; assert(dp); assert(s); pa = fdisk_new_partition(); if (!pa) return -ENOMEM; fdisk_partition_start_follow_default(pa, 1); fdisk_partition_end_follow_default(pa, 1); fdisk_partition_partno_follow_default(pa, 1); while (rc == 0 && p && *p) { uint64_t num; char *begin; int sign = 0; p = (char *) skip_blank(p); item++; if (item != ITEM_BOOTABLE) { sign = *p == '-' ? TK_MINUS : *p == '+' ? TK_PLUS : 0; if (sign) p++; } DBG(SCRIPT, ul_debugobj(dp, " parsing item %d ('%s')", item, p)); begin = p; switch (item) { case ITEM_START: if (*p == ',' || *p == ';' || alone_sign(sign, p)) fdisk_partition_start_follow_default(pa, 1); else { int pow = 0; rc = next_number(&p, &num, &pow); if (!rc) { if (pow) /* specified as */ num /= dp->cxt->sector_size; fdisk_partition_set_start(pa, num); pa->movestart = sign == TK_MINUS ? FDISK_MOVE_DOWN : sign == TK_PLUS ? FDISK_MOVE_UP : FDISK_MOVE_NONE; } fdisk_partition_start_follow_default(pa, 0); } break; case ITEM_SIZE: if (*p == ',' || *p == ';' || alone_sign(sign, p)) { fdisk_partition_end_follow_default(pa, 1); if (sign == TK_PLUS) /* alone '+' means use all possible space, elone '-' means nothing */ pa->resize = FDISK_RESIZE_ENLARGE; } else { int pow = 0; rc = next_number(&p, &num, &pow); if (!rc) { if (pow) /* specified as */ num /= dp->cxt->sector_size; else /* specified as number of sectors */ fdisk_partition_size_explicit(pa, 1); fdisk_partition_set_size(pa, num); pa->resize = sign == TK_MINUS ? FDISK_RESIZE_REDUCE : sign == TK_PLUS ? FDISK_RESIZE_ENLARGE : FDISK_RESIZE_NONE; } fdisk_partition_end_follow_default(pa, 0); } break; case ITEM_TYPE: if (*p == ',' || *p == ';' || alone_sign(sign, p)) break; /* use default type */ rc = next_string(&p, &str); if (rc) break; pa->type = translate_type_shortcuts(dp, str); if (!pa->type) pa->type = fdisk_label_parse_parttype( script_get_label(dp), str); free(str); if (!pa->type) { rc = -EINVAL; fdisk_unref_parttype(pa->type); pa->type = NULL; break; } break; case ITEM_BOOTABLE: if (*p == ',' || *p == ';') break; else { char *tk = next_token(&p); if (tk && *tk == '*' && *(tk + 1) == '\0') pa->boot = 1; else if (tk && *tk == '-' && *(tk + 1) == '\0') pa->boot = 0; else if (tk && *tk == '+' && *(tk + 1) == '\0') pa->boot = 1; else rc = -EINVAL; } break; default: break; } if (begin == p) p++; } if (!rc) rc = fdisk_table_add_partition(dp->table, pa); if (rc) DBG(SCRIPT, ul_debugobj(dp, "script parse error: [rc=%d]", rc)); fdisk_unref_partition(pa); return rc; } /* modifies @s ! */ static int fdisk_script_read_buffer(struct fdisk_script *dp, char *s) { int rc = 0; assert(dp); assert(s); DBG(SCRIPT, ul_debugobj(dp, " parsing buffer")); s = (char *) skip_blank(s); if (!s || !*s) return 0; /* nothing baby, ignore */ if (!dp->table) { dp->table = fdisk_new_table(); if (!dp->table) return -ENOMEM; } /* parse header lines only if no partition specified yet */ if (fdisk_table_is_empty(dp->table) && is_header_line(s)) rc = parse_line_header(dp, s); /* parse script format */ else if (strchr(s, '=')) rc = parse_line_nameval(dp, s); /* parse simple , ... format */ else rc = parse_line_valcommas(dp, s); if (rc) DBG(SCRIPT, ul_debugobj(dp, "%zu: parse error [rc=%d]", dp->nlines, rc)); return rc; } /** * fdisk_script_set_fgets: * @dp: script * @fn_fgets: callback function * * The library uses fgets() function to read the next line from the script. * This default maybe overrided to another function. Note that the function has * to return the line terminated by \n (for example readline(3) removes \n). * * Return: 0 on success, <0 on error */ int fdisk_script_set_fgets(struct fdisk_script *dp, char *(*fn_fgets)(struct fdisk_script *, char *, size_t, FILE *)) { assert(dp); dp->fn_fgets = fn_fgets; return 0; } /** * fdisk_script_read_line: * @dp: script * @f: file * @buf: buffer to store one line of the file * @bufsz: buffer size * * Reads next line into dump. * * Returns: 0 on success, <0 on error, 1 when nothing to read. */ int fdisk_script_read_line(struct fdisk_script *dp, FILE *f, char *buf, size_t bufsz) { char *s; assert(dp); assert(f); DBG(SCRIPT, ul_debugobj(dp, " parsing line %zu", dp->nlines)); /* read the next non-blank non-comment line */ do { if (dp->fn_fgets) { if (dp->fn_fgets(dp, buf, bufsz, f) == NULL) return 1; } else if (fgets(buf, bufsz, f) == NULL) return 1; dp->nlines++; s = strchr(buf, '\n'); if (!s) { /* Missing final newline? Otherwise an extremely */ /* long line - assume file was corrupted */ if (feof(f)) { DBG(SCRIPT, ul_debugobj(dp, "no final newline")); s = strchr(buf, '\0'); } else { DBG(SCRIPT, ul_debugobj(dp, "%zu: missing newline at line", dp->nlines)); return -EINVAL; } } *s = '\0'; if (--s >= buf && *s == '\r') *s = '\0'; s = (char *) skip_blank(buf); } while (*s == '\0' || *s == '#'); return fdisk_script_read_buffer(dp, s); } /** * fdisk_script_read_file: * @dp: script * @f: input file * * Reads file @f into script @dp. * * Returns: 0 on success, <0 on error. */ int fdisk_script_read_file(struct fdisk_script *dp, FILE *f) { char buf[BUFSIZ]; int rc = 1; assert(dp); assert(f); DBG(SCRIPT, ul_debugobj(dp, "parsing file")); while (!feof(f)) { rc = fdisk_script_read_line(dp, f, buf, sizeof(buf)); if (rc) break; } if (rc == 1) rc = 0; /* end of file */ DBG(SCRIPT, ul_debugobj(dp, "parsing file done [rc=%d]", rc)); return rc; } /** * fdisk_set_script: * @cxt: context * @dp: script (or NULL to remove previous reference) * * Sets reference to the @dp script and remove reference to the previously used * script. * * The script headers might be used by label drivers to overwrite * built-in defaults (for example disk label Id) and label driver might * optimize the default semantic to be more usable for scripts (for example to * not ask for primary/logical/extended partition type). * * Note that script also contains reference to the fdisk context (see * fdisk_new_script()). This context may be completely independent on * context used for fdisk_set_script(). * * Returns: <0 on error, 0 on success. */ int fdisk_set_script(struct fdisk_context *cxt, struct fdisk_script *dp) { assert(cxt); /* unref old */ if (cxt->script) fdisk_unref_script(cxt->script); /* ref new */ cxt->script = dp; if (cxt->script) { DBG(CXT, ul_debugobj(cxt, "setting reference to script %p", cxt->script)); fdisk_ref_script(cxt->script); } return 0; } /** * fdisk_get_script: * @cxt: context * * Returns: the current script or NULL. */ struct fdisk_script *fdisk_get_script(struct fdisk_context *cxt) { assert(cxt); return cxt->script; } /** * fdisk_apply_script_headers: * @cxt: context * @dp: script * * Associte context @cxt with script @dp and creates a new empty disklabel. * * Returns: 0 on success, <0 on error. */ int fdisk_apply_script_headers(struct fdisk_context *cxt, struct fdisk_script *dp) { const char *name; assert(cxt); assert(dp); DBG(SCRIPT, ul_debugobj(dp, "applying script headers")); fdisk_set_script(cxt, dp); /* create empty label */ name = fdisk_script_get_header(dp, "label"); if (!name) return -EINVAL; return fdisk_create_disklabel(cxt, name); } /** * fdisk_apply_script: * @cxt: context * @dp: script * * This function creates a new disklabel and partition within context @cxt. You * have to call fdisk_write_disklabel() to apply changes to the device. * * Returns: 0 on error, <0 on error. */ int fdisk_apply_script(struct fdisk_context *cxt, struct fdisk_script *dp) { int rc; struct fdisk_script *old; assert(dp); assert(cxt); DBG(CXT, ul_debugobj(cxt, "applying script %p", dp)); old = fdisk_get_script(cxt); fdisk_ref_script(old); /* create empty disk label */ rc = fdisk_apply_script_headers(cxt, dp); /* create partitions */ if (!rc && dp->table) rc = fdisk_apply_table(cxt, dp->table); fdisk_set_script(cxt, old); fdisk_unref_script(old); DBG(CXT, ul_debugobj(cxt, "script done [rc=%d]", rc)); return rc; } #ifdef TEST_PROGRAM static int test_dump(struct fdisk_test *ts, int argc, char *argv[]) { char *devname = argv[1]; struct fdisk_context *cxt; struct fdisk_script *dp; cxt = fdisk_new_context(); fdisk_assign_device(cxt, devname, 1); dp = fdisk_new_script(cxt); fdisk_script_read_context(dp, NULL); fdisk_script_write_file(dp, stdout); fdisk_unref_script(dp); fdisk_unref_context(cxt); return 0; } static int test_read(struct fdisk_test *ts, int argc, char *argv[]) { char *filename = argv[1]; struct fdisk_script *dp; struct fdisk_context *cxt; FILE *f; if (!(f = fopen(filename, "r"))) err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: cannot open", filename); cxt = fdisk_new_context(); dp = fdisk_new_script(cxt); fdisk_script_read_file(dp, f); fclose(f); fdisk_script_write_file(dp, stdout); fdisk_unref_script(dp); fdisk_unref_context(cxt); return 0; } static int test_stdin(struct fdisk_test *ts, int argc, char *argv[]) { char buf[BUFSIZ]; struct fdisk_script *dp; struct fdisk_context *cxt; int rc = 0; cxt = fdisk_new_context(); dp = fdisk_new_script(cxt); fdisk_script_set_header(dp, "label", "dos"); printf(", , , \n"); do { struct fdisk_partition *pa; size_t n = fdisk_table_get_nents(dp->table); printf(" #%zu :\n", n + 1); rc = fdisk_script_read_line(dp, stdin, buf, sizeof(buf)); if (rc == 0) { pa = fdisk_table_get_partition(dp->table, n); printf(" #%zu %12ju %12ju\n", n + 1, (uintmax_t)fdisk_partition_get_start(pa), (uintmax_t)fdisk_partition_get_size(pa)); } } while (rc == 0); if (!rc) fdisk_script_write_file(dp, stdout); fdisk_unref_script(dp); fdisk_unref_context(cxt); return rc; } static int test_apply(struct fdisk_test *ts, int argc, char *argv[]) { char *devname = argv[1], *scriptname = argv[2]; struct fdisk_context *cxt; struct fdisk_script *dp = NULL; struct fdisk_table *tb = NULL; struct fdisk_iter *itr = NULL; struct fdisk_partition *pa = NULL; int rc; cxt = fdisk_new_context(); fdisk_assign_device(cxt, devname, 0); dp = fdisk_new_script_from_file(cxt, scriptname); if (!dp) return -errno; rc = fdisk_apply_script(cxt, dp); if (rc) goto done; fdisk_unref_script(dp); /* list result */ fdisk_list_disklabel(cxt); fdisk_get_partitions(cxt, &tb); itr = fdisk_new_iter(FDISK_ITER_FORWARD); while (fdisk_table_next_partition(tb, itr, &pa) == 0) { printf(" #%zu %12ju %12ju\n", fdisk_partition_get_partno(pa), (uintmax_t)fdisk_partition_get_start(pa), (uintmax_t)fdisk_partition_get_size(pa)); } done: fdisk_free_iter(itr); fdisk_unref_table(tb); /*fdisk_write_disklabel(cxt);*/ fdisk_unref_context(cxt); return 0; } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { struct fdisk_test tss[] = { { "--dump", test_dump, " dump PT as script" }, { "--read", test_read, " read PT script from file" }, { "--apply", test_apply, " try apply script from file to device" }, { "--stdin", test_stdin, " read input like sfdisk" }, { NULL } }; return fdisk_run_test(tss, argc, argv); } #endif