/* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
/*
* udhcp client
* Russ Dill <Russ.Dill@asu.edu> July 2001
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
*/
//applet:IF_UDHCPC(APPLET(udhcpc, BB_DIR_SBIN, BB_SUID_DROP))
//kbuild:lib-$(CONFIG_UDHCPC) += common.o packet.o signalpipe.o socket.o
//kbuild:lib-$(CONFIG_UDHCPC) += dhcpc.o
//kbuild:lib-$(CONFIG_FEATURE_UDHCPC_ARPING) += arpping.o
//kbuild:lib-$(CONFIG_FEATURE_UDHCP_RFC3397) += domain_codec.o
#include <syslog.h>
/* Override ENABLE_FEATURE_PIDFILE - ifupdown needs our pidfile to always exist */
#define WANT_PIDFILE 1
#include "common.h"
#include "dhcpd.h"
#include "dhcpc.h"
#include <netinet/if_ether.h>
#include <linux/filter.h>
#include <linux/if_packet.h>
#ifndef PACKET_AUXDATA
# define PACKET_AUXDATA 8
struct tpacket_auxdata {
uint32_t tp_status;
uint32_t tp_len;
uint32_t tp_snaplen;
uint16_t tp_mac;
uint16_t tp_net;
uint16_t tp_vlan_tci;
uint16_t tp_padding;
};
#endif
/* "struct client_data_t client_data" is in bb_common_bufsiz1 */
#if ENABLE_LONG_OPTS
static const char udhcpc_longopts[] ALIGN1 =
"clientid-none\0" No_argument "C"
"vendorclass\0" Required_argument "V" //deprecated
"fqdn\0" Required_argument "F"
"interface\0" Required_argument "i"
"now\0" No_argument "n"
"pidfile\0" Required_argument "p"
"quit\0" No_argument "q"
"release\0" No_argument "R"
"request\0" Required_argument "r"
"script\0" Required_argument "s"
"timeout\0" Required_argument "T"
"retries\0" Required_argument "t"
"tryagain\0" Required_argument "A"
"syslog\0" No_argument "S"
"request-option\0" Required_argument "O"
"no-default-options\0" No_argument "o"
"foreground\0" No_argument "f"
USE_FOR_MMU(
"background\0" No_argument "b"
)
"broadcast\0" No_argument "B"
IF_FEATURE_UDHCPC_ARPING("arping\0" Optional_argument "a")
IF_FEATURE_UDHCP_PORT("client-port\0" Required_argument "P")
;
#endif
/* Must match getopt32 option string order */
enum {
OPT_C = 1 << 0,
OPT_V = 1 << 1,
OPT_F = 1 << 2,
OPT_i = 1 << 3,
OPT_n = 1 << 4,
OPT_p = 1 << 5,
OPT_q = 1 << 6,
OPT_R = 1 << 7,
OPT_r = 1 << 8,
OPT_s = 1 << 9,
OPT_T = 1 << 10,
OPT_t = 1 << 11,
OPT_S = 1 << 12,
OPT_A = 1 << 13,
OPT_O = 1 << 14,
OPT_o = 1 << 15,
OPT_x = 1 << 16,
OPT_f = 1 << 17,
OPT_B = 1 << 18,
/* The rest has variable bit positions, need to be clever */
OPTBIT_B = 18,
USE_FOR_MMU( OPTBIT_b,)
IF_FEATURE_UDHCPC_ARPING(OPTBIT_a,)
IF_FEATURE_UDHCP_PORT( OPTBIT_P,)
USE_FOR_MMU( OPT_b = 1 << OPTBIT_b,)
IF_FEATURE_UDHCPC_ARPING(OPT_a = 1 << OPTBIT_a,)
IF_FEATURE_UDHCP_PORT( OPT_P = 1 << OPTBIT_P,)
};
/*** Script execution code ***/
struct dhcp_optitem {
unsigned len;
uint8_t code;
uint8_t malloced;
uint8_t *data;
char *env;
};
/* get a rough idea of how long an option will be (rounding up...) */
static const uint8_t len_of_option_as_string[] ALIGN1 = {
[OPTION_IP ] = sizeof("255.255.255.255 "),
[OPTION_IP_PAIR ] = sizeof("255.255.255.255 ") * 2,
[OPTION_STATIC_ROUTES ] = sizeof("255.255.255.255/32 255.255.255.255 "),
[OPTION_6RD ] = sizeof("132 128 ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff 255.255.255.255 "),
[OPTION_STRING ] = 1,
[OPTION_STRING_HOST ] = 1,
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_UDHCP_RFC3397
[OPTION_DNS_STRING ] = 1, /* unused */
/* Hmmm, this severely overestimates size if SIP_SERVERS option
* is in domain name form: N-byte option in binary form
* mallocs ~16*N bytes. But it is freed almost at once.
*/
[OPTION_SIP_SERVERS ] = sizeof("255.255.255.255 "),
#endif
// [OPTION_BOOLEAN ] = sizeof("yes "),
[OPTION_U8 ] = sizeof("255 "),
[OPTION_U16 ] = sizeof("65535 "),
// [OPTION_S16 ] = sizeof("-32768 "),
[OPTION_U32 ] = sizeof("4294967295 "),
[OPTION_S32 ] = sizeof("-2147483684 "),
};
/* note: ip is a pointer to an IP in network order, possibly misaliged */
static int sprint_nip(char *dest, const char *pre, const uint8_t *ip)
{
return sprintf(dest, "%s%u.%u.%u.%u", pre, ip[0], ip[1], ip[2], ip[3]);
}
/* really simple implementation, just count the bits */
static int mton(uint32_t mask)
{
int i = 0;
mask = ntohl(mask); /* 111110000-like bit pattern */
while (mask) {
i++;
mask <<= 1;
}
return i;
}
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_UDHCPC_SANITIZEOPT
/* Check if a given name represents a valid DNS name */
/* See RFC1035, 2.3.1 */
/* We don't need to be particularly anal. For example, allowing _, hyphen
* at the end, or leading and trailing dots would be ok, since it
* can't be used for attacks. (Leading hyphen can be, if someone uses cmd "$hostname"
* in the script: then hostname may be treated as an option)
*/
static int good_hostname(const char *name)
{
if (*name == '-') /* Can't start with '-' */
return 0;
while (*name) {
unsigned char ch = *name++;
if (!isalnum(ch))
/* DNS allows only '-', but we are more permissive */
if (ch != '-' && ch != '_' && ch != '.')
return 0;
// TODO: do we want to validate lengths against NS_MAXLABEL and NS_MAXDNAME?
}
return 1;
}
#else
# define good_hostname(name) 1
#endif
/* Create "opt_name=opt_value" string */
static NOINLINE char *xmalloc_optname_optval(const struct dhcp_optitem *opt_item, const struct dhcp_optflag *optflag, const char *opt_name)
{
unsigned upper_length;
int len, type, optlen;
char *dest, *ret;
uint8_t *option;
option = opt_item->data;
len = opt_item->len;
type = optflag->flags & OPTION_TYPE_MASK;
optlen = dhcp_option_lengths[type];
upper_length = len_of_option_as_string[type]
* ((unsigned)(len + optlen) / (unsigned)optlen);
dest = ret = xmalloc(upper_length + strlen(opt_name) + 2);
dest += sprintf(ret, "%s=", opt_name);
while (len >= optlen) {
switch (type) {
case OPTION_IP:
case OPTION_IP_PAIR:
dest += sprint_nip(dest, "", option);
if (type == OPTION_IP_PAIR)
dest += sprint_nip(dest, "/", option + 4);
break;
// case OPTION_BOOLEAN:
// dest += sprintf(dest, *option ? "yes" : "no");
// break;
case OPTION_U8:
dest += sprintf(dest, "%u", *option);
break;
// case OPTION_S16:
case OPTION_U16: {
uint16_t val_u16;
move_from_unaligned16(val_u16, option);
dest += sprintf(dest, "%u", ntohs(val_u16));
break;
}
case OPTION_S32:
case OPTION_U32: {
uint32_t val_u32;
move_from_unaligned32(val_u32, option);
dest += sprintf(dest, type == OPTION_U32 ? "%lu" : "%ld", (unsigned long) ntohl(val_u32));
break;
}
/* Note: options which use 'return' instead of 'break'
* (for example, OPTION_STRING) skip the code which handles
* the case of list of options.
*/
case OPTION_STRING:
case OPTION_STRING_HOST:
memcpy(dest, option, len);
dest[len] = '\0';
//TODO: it appears option 15 DHCP_DOMAIN_NAME is often abused
//by DHCP admins to contain a space-separated list of domains,
//not one domain name (presumably, to work as list of search domains,
//instead of using proper option 119 DHCP_DOMAIN_SEARCH).
//Currently, good_hostname() balks on strings containing spaces.
//Do we need to allow it? Only for DHCP_DOMAIN_NAME option?
if (type == OPTION_STRING_HOST && !good_hostname(dest))
safe_strncpy(dest, "bad", len);
return ret;
case OPTION_STATIC_ROUTES: {
/* Option binary format:
* mask [one byte, 0..32]
* ip [big endian, 0..4 bytes depending on mask]
* router [big endian, 4 bytes]
* may be repeated
*
* We convert it to a string "IP/MASK ROUTER IP2/MASK2 ROUTER2"
*/
const char *pfx = "";
while (len >= 1 + 4) { /* mask + 0-byte ip + router */
uint32_t nip;
uint8_t *p;
unsigned mask;
int bytes;
mask = *option++;
if (mask > 32)
break;
len--;
nip = 0;
p = (void*) &nip;
bytes = (mask + 7) / 8; /* 0 -> 0, 1..8 -> 1, 9..16 -> 2 etc */
while (--bytes >= 0) {
*p++ = *option++;
len--;
}
if (len < 4)
break;
/* print ip/mask */
dest += sprint_nip(dest, pfx, (void*) &nip);
pfx = " ";
dest += sprintf(dest, "/%u ", mask);
/* print router */
dest += sprint_nip(dest, "", option);
option += 4;
len -= 4;
}
return ret;
}
case OPTION_6RD:
/* Option binary format (see RFC 5969):
* 0 1 2 3
* 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
* +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
* | OPTION_6RD | option-length | IPv4MaskLen | 6rdPrefixLen |
* +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
* | 6rdPrefix |
* ... (16 octets) ...
* +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
* ... 6rdBRIPv4Address(es) ...
* +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
* We convert it to a string
* "IPv4MaskLen 6rdPrefixLen 6rdPrefix 6rdBRIPv4Address..."
*
* Sanity check: ensure that our length is at least 22 bytes, that
* IPv4MaskLen <= 32,
* 6rdPrefixLen <= 128,
* 6rdPrefixLen + (32 - IPv4MaskLen) <= 128
* (2nd condition needs no check - it follows from 1st and 3rd).
* Else, return envvar with empty value ("optname=")
*/
if (len >= (1 + 1 + 16 + 4)
&& option[0] <= 32
&& (option[1] + 32 - option[0]) <= 128
) {
/* IPv4MaskLen */
dest += sprintf(dest, "%u ", *option++);
/* 6rdPrefixLen */
dest += sprintf(dest, "%u ", *option++);
/* 6rdPrefix */
dest += sprint_nip6(dest, /* "", */ option);
option += 16;
len -= 1 + 1 + 16;
*dest++ = ' ';
/* 6rdBRIPv4Address(es), use common IPv4 logic to process them */
type = OPTION_IP;
optlen = 4;
continue;
}
return ret;
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_UDHCP_RFC3397
case OPTION_DNS_STRING:
/* unpack option into dest; use ret for prefix (i.e., "optname=") */
dest = dname_dec(option, len, ret);
if (dest) {
free(ret);
return dest;
}
/* error. return "optname=" string */
return ret;
case OPTION_SIP_SERVERS:
/* Option binary format:
* type: byte
* type=0: domain names, dns-compressed
* type=1: IP addrs
*/
option++;
len--;
if (option[-1] == 1) {
/* use common IPv4 logic to process IP addrs */
type = OPTION_IP;
optlen = 4;
continue;
}
if (option[-1] == 0) {
dest = dname_dec(option, len, ret);
if (dest) {
free(ret);
return dest;
}
}
return ret;
#endif
} /* switch */
/* If we are here, try to format any remaining data
* in the option as another, similarly-formatted option
*/
option += optlen;
len -= optlen;
// TODO: it can be a list only if (optflag->flags & OPTION_LIST).
// Should we bail out/warn if we see multi-ip option which is
// not allowed to be such (for example, DHCP_BROADCAST)? -
if (len < optlen /* || !(optflag->flags & OPTION_LIST) */)
break;
*dest++ = ' ';
*dest = '\0';
} /* while */
return ret;
}
static void optitem_unset_env_and_free(void *item)
{
struct dhcp_optitem *opt_item = item;
bb_unsetenv_and_free(opt_item->env);
if (opt_item->malloced)
free(opt_item->data);
free(opt_item);
}
/* Used by static options (interface, siaddr, etc) */
static void putenvp(char *new_opt)
{
struct dhcp_optitem *opt_item;
opt_item = xzalloc(sizeof(*opt_item));
/* opt_item->code = 0, so it won't appear in concat_option's lookup */
/* opt_item->malloced = 0 */
/* opt_item->data = NULL */
opt_item->env = new_opt;
llist_add_to(&client_data.envp, opt_item);
log2(" %s", new_opt);
putenv(new_opt);
}
/* Support RFC3396 Long Encoded Options */
static struct dhcp_optitem *concat_option(uint8_t *data, uint8_t len, uint8_t code)
{
llist_t *item;
struct dhcp_optitem *opt_item;
/* Check if an option with the code already exists.
* A possible optimization is to create a bitmap of all existing options in the packet,
* and iterate over the option list only if they exist.
* This will result in bigger code, and because dhcp packets don't have too many options it
* shouldn't have a big impact on performance.
*/
for (item = client_data.envp; item != NULL; item = item->link) {
opt_item = (struct dhcp_optitem *)item->data;
if (opt_item->code == code) {
/* This option was seen already, concatenate */
uint8_t *new_data;
new_data = xmalloc(len + opt_item->len);
memcpy(
mempcpy(new_data, opt_item->data, opt_item->len),
data, len
);
opt_item->len += len;
if (opt_item->malloced)
free(opt_item->data);
opt_item->malloced = 1;
opt_item->data = new_data;
return opt_item;
}
}
/* This is a new option, add a new dhcp_optitem to the list */
opt_item = xzalloc(sizeof(*opt_item));
opt_item->code = code;
/* opt_item->malloced = 0 */
opt_item->data = data;
opt_item->len = len;
llist_add_to(&client_data.envp, opt_item);
return opt_item;
}
static const char* get_optname(uint8_t code, const struct dhcp_optflag **dh)
{
/* Find the option:
* dhcp_optflags is sorted so we stop searching when dh->code >= code, which is faster
* than iterating over the entire array.
* Options which don't have a match in dhcp_option_strings[], e.g DHCP_REQUESTED_IP,
* are located after the sorted array, so these entries will never be reached
* and they'll count as unknown options.
*/
for (*dh = dhcp_optflags; (*dh)->code && (*dh)->code < code; (*dh)++)
continue;
if ((*dh)->code == code)
return nth_string(dhcp_option_strings, (*dh - dhcp_optflags));
return NULL;
}
/* put all the parameters into the environment */
static void fill_envp(struct dhcp_packet *packet)
{
uint8_t *optptr;
struct dhcp_scan_state scan_state;
char *new_opt;
putenvp(xasprintf("interface=%s", client_data.interface));
if (!packet)
return;
init_scan_state(packet, &scan_state);
/* Iterate over the packet options.
* Handle each option based on whether it's an unknown / known option.
* Long options are supported in compliance with RFC 3396.
*/
while ((optptr = udhcp_scan_options(packet, &scan_state)) != NULL) {
const struct dhcp_optflag *dh;
const char *opt_name;
struct dhcp_optitem *opt_item;
uint8_t code = optptr[OPT_CODE];
uint8_t len = optptr[OPT_LEN];
uint8_t *data = optptr + OPT_DATA;
opt_item = concat_option(data, len, code);
opt_name = get_optname(code, &dh);
if (opt_name) {
new_opt = xmalloc_optname_optval(opt_item, dh, opt_name);
if (opt_item->code == DHCP_SUBNET && opt_item->len == 4) {
/* Generate extra envvar for DHCP_SUBNET, $mask */
uint32_t subnet;
move_from_unaligned32(subnet, opt_item->data);
putenvp(xasprintf("mask=%u", mton(subnet)));
}
} else {
unsigned ofs;
new_opt = xmalloc(sizeof("optNNN=") + 1 + opt_item->len*2);
ofs = sprintf(new_opt, "opt%u=", opt_item->code);
bin2hex(new_opt + ofs, (char *)opt_item->data, opt_item->len)[0] = '\0';
}
log2(" %s", new_opt);
putenv(new_opt);
/* putenv will replace the existing environment variable in case of a duplicate.
* Free the previous occurrence (NULL if it's the first one).
*/
free(opt_item->env);
opt_item->env = new_opt;
}
/* Export BOOTP fields. Fields we don't (yet?) export:
* uint8_t op; // always BOOTREPLY
* uint8_t htype; // hardware address type. 1 = 10mb ethernet
* uint8_t hlen; // hardware address length
* uint8_t hops; // used by relay agents only
* uint32_t xid;
* uint16_t secs; // elapsed since client began acquisition/renewal
* uint16_t flags; // only one flag so far: bcast. Never set by server
* uint32_t ciaddr; // client IP (usually == yiaddr. can it be different
* // if during renew server wants to give us different IP?)
* uint8_t chaddr[16]; // link-layer client hardware address (MAC)
*/
/* Most important one: yiaddr as $ip */
new_opt = xmalloc(sizeof("ip=255.255.255.255"));
sprint_nip(new_opt, "ip=", (uint8_t *) &packet->yiaddr);
putenvp(new_opt);
if (packet->siaddr_nip) {
/* IP address of next server to use in bootstrap */
new_opt = xmalloc(sizeof("siaddr=255.255.255.255"));
sprint_nip(new_opt, "siaddr=", (uint8_t *) &packet->siaddr_nip);
putenvp(new_opt);
}
if (packet->gateway_nip) {
/* IP address of DHCP relay agent */
new_opt = xmalloc(sizeof("giaddr=255.255.255.255"));
sprint_nip(new_opt, "giaddr=", (uint8_t *) &packet->gateway_nip);
putenvp(new_opt);
}
if (!(scan_state.overload & FILE_FIELD) && packet->file[0]) {
/* watch out for invalid packets */
new_opt = xasprintf("boot_file=%."DHCP_PKT_FILE_LEN_STR"s", packet->file);
putenvp(new_opt);
}
if (!(scan_state.overload & SNAME_FIELD) && packet->sname[0]) {
/* watch out for invalid packets */
new_opt = xasprintf("sname=%."DHCP_PKT_SNAME_LEN_STR"s", packet->sname);
putenvp(new_opt);
}
}
/* Call a script with env vars */
static void d4_run_script(struct dhcp_packet *packet, const char *name)
{
char *argv[3];
fill_envp(packet);
/* call script */
log1("executing %s %s", client_data.script, name);
argv[0] = (char*) client_data.script;
argv[1] = (char*) name;
argv[2] = NULL;
spawn_and_wait(argv);
/* Free all allocated environment variables */
llist_free(client_data.envp, optitem_unset_env_and_free);
client_data.envp = NULL;
}
static void d4_run_script_deconfig(void)
{
d4_run_script(NULL, "deconfig");
}
/*** Sending/receiving packets ***/
static ALWAYS_INLINE uint32_t random_xid(void)
{
return rand();
}
/* Initialize the packet with the proper defaults */
static void init_packet(struct dhcp_packet *packet, char type)
{
unsigned secs;
/* Fill in: op, htype, hlen, cookie fields; message type option: */
udhcp_init_header(packet, type);
packet->xid = client_data.xid;
client_data.last_secs = monotonic_sec();
if (client_data.first_secs == 0)
client_data.first_secs = client_data.last_secs;
secs = client_data.last_secs - client_data.first_secs;
packet->secs = (secs < 0xffff) ? htons(secs) : 0xffff;
memcpy(packet->chaddr, client_data.client_mac, 6);
}
static void add_client_options(struct dhcp_packet *packet)
{
int i, end, len;
udhcp_add_simple_option(packet, DHCP_MAX_SIZE, htons(IP_UDP_DHCP_SIZE));
/* Add a "param req" option with the list of options we'd like to have
* from stubborn DHCP servers. Pull the data from the struct in common.c.
* No bounds checking because it goes towards the head of the packet. */
end = udhcp_end_option(packet->options);
len = 0;
for (i = 1; i < DHCP_END; i++) {
if (client_data.opt_mask[i >> 3] & (1 << (i & 7))) {
packet->options[end + OPT_DATA + len] = i;
len++;
}
}
if (len) {
packet->options[end + OPT_CODE] = DHCP_PARAM_REQ;
packet->options[end + OPT_LEN] = len;
packet->options[end + OPT_DATA + len] = DHCP_END;
}
/* Request broadcast replies if we have no IP addr */
if ((option_mask32 & OPT_B) && packet->ciaddr == 0)
packet->flags |= htons(BROADCAST_FLAG);
/* Add -x options if any */
{
struct option_set *curr = client_data.options;
while (curr) {
udhcp_add_binary_option(packet, curr->data);
curr = curr->next;
}
// if (client_data.sname)
// strncpy((char*)packet->sname, client_data.sname, sizeof(packet->sname) - 1);
// if (client_data.boot_file)
// strncpy((char*)packet->file, client_data.boot_file, sizeof(packet->file) - 1);
}
// This will be needed if we remove -V VENDOR_STR in favor of
// -x vendor:VENDOR_STR
//if (!udhcp_find_option(packet.options, DHCP_VENDOR, /*dhcpv6:*/ 0))
// /* not set, set the default vendor ID */
// ...add (DHCP_VENDOR, "udhcp "BB_VER) opt...
}
static void add_serverid_and_clientid_options(struct dhcp_packet *packet, uint32_t server)
{
struct option_set *ci;
udhcp_add_simple_option(packet, DHCP_SERVER_ID, server);
/* RFC 2131 section 2:
* If the client uses a 'client identifier' in one message,
* it MUST use that same identifier in all subsequent messages.
* section 3.1.6:
* If the client used a 'client identifier' when it obtained the lease,
* it MUST use the same 'client identifier' in the DHCPRELEASE message.
*/
ci = udhcp_find_option(client_data.options, DHCP_CLIENT_ID, /*dhcpv6:*/ 0);
if (ci)
udhcp_add_binary_option(packet, ci->data);
}
/* RFC 2131
* 4.4.4 Use of broadcast and unicast
*
* The DHCP client broadcasts DHCPDISCOVER, DHCPREQUEST and DHCPINFORM
* messages, unless the client knows the address of a DHCP server.
* The client unicasts DHCPRELEASE messages to the server. Because
* the client is declining the use of the IP address supplied by the server,
* the client broadcasts DHCPDECLINE messages.
*
* When the DHCP client knows the address of a DHCP server, in either
* INIT or REBOOTING state, the client may use that address
* in the DHCPDISCOVER or DHCPREQUEST rather than the IP broadcast address.
* The client may also use unicast to send DHCPINFORM messages
* to a known DHCP server. If the client receives no response to DHCP
* messages sent to the IP address of a known DHCP server, the DHCP
* client reverts to using the IP broadcast address.
*/
static int raw_bcast_from_client_data_ifindex(struct dhcp_packet *packet, uint32_t src_nip)
{
return udhcp_send_raw_packet(packet,
/*src*/ src_nip, CLIENT_PORT,
/*dst*/ INADDR_BROADCAST, SERVER_PORT, MAC_BCAST_ADDR,
client_data.ifindex);
}
static int bcast_or_ucast(struct dhcp_packet *packet, uint32_t ciaddr, uint32_t server)
{
if (server)
return udhcp_send_kernel_packet(packet,
ciaddr, CLIENT_PORT,
server, SERVER_PORT,
client_data.interface);
return raw_bcast_from_client_data_ifindex(packet, ciaddr);
}
/* Broadcast a DHCP discover packet to the network, with an optionally requested IP */
/* NOINLINE: limit stack usage in caller */
static NOINLINE int send_discover(uint32_t requested)
{
struct dhcp_packet packet;
/* Fill in: op, htype, hlen, cookie, chaddr fields,
* xid field, message type option:
*/
init_packet(&packet, DHCPDISCOVER);
if (requested)
udhcp_add_simple_option(&packet, DHCP_REQUESTED_IP, requested);
/* Add options: maxsize,
* "param req" option according to -O, options specified with -x
*/
add_client_options(&packet);
bb_simple_info_msg("broadcasting discover");
return raw_bcast_from_client_data_ifindex(&packet, INADDR_ANY);
}
/* Broadcast a DHCP request message */
/* RFC 2131 3.1 paragraph 3:
* "The client _broadcasts_ a DHCPREQUEST message..."
*/
/* NOINLINE: limit stack usage in caller */
static NOINLINE int send_select(uint32_t server, uint32_t requested)
{
struct dhcp_packet packet;
struct in_addr temp_addr;
char server_str[sizeof("255.255.255.255")];
/*
* RFC 2131 4.3.2 DHCPREQUEST message
* ...
* If the DHCPREQUEST message contains a 'server identifier'
* option, the message is in response to a DHCPOFFER message.
* Otherwise, the message is a request to verify or extend an
* existing lease. If the client uses a 'client identifier'
* in a DHCPREQUEST message, it MUST use that same 'client identifier'
* in all subsequent messages. If the client included a list
* of requested parameters in a DHCPDISCOVER message, it MUST
* include that list in all subsequent messages.
*/
/* Fill in: op, htype, hlen, cookie, chaddr fields,
* xid field, message type option:
*/
init_packet(&packet, DHCPREQUEST);
udhcp_add_simple_option(&packet, DHCP_REQUESTED_IP, requested);
udhcp_add_simple_option(&packet, DHCP_SERVER_ID, server);
/* Add options: maxsize,
* "param req" option according to -O, options specified with -x
*/
add_client_options(&packet);
temp_addr.s_addr = server;
strcpy(server_str, inet_ntoa(temp_addr));
temp_addr.s_addr = requested;
bb_info_msg("broadcasting select for %s, server %s",
inet_ntoa(temp_addr),
server_str
);
return raw_bcast_from_client_data_ifindex(&packet, INADDR_ANY);
}
/* Unicast or broadcast a DHCP renew message */
/* NOINLINE: limit stack usage in caller */
static NOINLINE int send_renew(uint32_t server, uint32_t ciaddr)
{
struct dhcp_packet packet;
/*
* RFC 2131 4.3.2 DHCPREQUEST message
* ...
* DHCPREQUEST generated during RENEWING state:
*
* 'server identifier' MUST NOT be filled in, 'requested IP address'
* option MUST NOT be filled in, 'ciaddr' MUST be filled in with
* client's IP address. In this situation, the client is completely
* configured, and is trying to extend its lease. This message will
* be unicast, so no relay agents will be involved in its
* transmission. Because 'giaddr' is therefore not filled in, the
* DHCP server will trust the value in 'ciaddr', and use it when
* replying to the client.
*/
/* Fill in: op, htype, hlen, cookie, chaddr fields,
* xid field, message type option:
*/
init_packet(&packet, DHCPREQUEST);
packet.ciaddr = ciaddr;
/* Add options: maxsize,
* "param req" option according to -O, options specified with -x
*/
add_client_options(&packet);
if (server) {
struct in_addr temp_addr;
temp_addr.s_addr = server;
bb_info_msg("sending renew to server %s", inet_ntoa(temp_addr));
} else {
bb_simple_info_msg("broadcasting renew");
}
return bcast_or_ucast(&packet, ciaddr, server);
}
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_UDHCPC_ARPING
/* Broadcast a DHCP decline message */
/* NOINLINE: limit stack usage in caller */
static NOINLINE int send_decline(uint32_t server, uint32_t requested)
{
struct dhcp_packet packet;
/* Fill in: op, htype, hlen, cookie, chaddr, random xid fields,
* message type option:
*/
init_packet(&packet, DHCPDECLINE);
/* DHCPDECLINE uses "requested ip", not ciaddr, to store offered IP */
udhcp_add_simple_option(&packet, DHCP_REQUESTED_IP, requested);
add_serverid_and_clientid_options(&packet, server);
bb_simple_info_msg("broadcasting decline");
return raw_bcast_from_client_data_ifindex(&packet, INADDR_ANY);
}
#endif
/* Unicast a DHCP release message */
static
ALWAYS_INLINE /* one caller, help compiler to use this fact */
int send_release(uint32_t server, uint32_t ciaddr)
{
struct dhcp_packet packet;
/* Fill in: op, htype, hlen, cookie, chaddr, random xid fields,
* message type option:
*/
init_packet(&packet, DHCPRELEASE);
/* DHCPRELEASE uses ciaddr, not "requested ip", to store IP being released */
packet.ciaddr = ciaddr;
add_serverid_and_clientid_options(&packet, server);
bb_info_msg("sending %s", "release");
/* Note: normally we unicast here since "server" is not zero.
* However, there _are_ people who run "address-less" DHCP servers,
* and reportedly ISC dhcp client and Windows allow that.
*/
return bcast_or_ucast(&packet, ciaddr, server);
}
/* Returns -1 on errors that are fatal for the socket, -2 for those that aren't */
/* NOINLINE: limit stack usage in caller */
static NOINLINE int d4_recv_raw_packet(struct dhcp_packet *dhcp_pkt, int fd)
{
int bytes;
struct ip_udp_dhcp_packet packet;
uint16_t check;
unsigned char cmsgbuf[CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct tpacket_auxdata))];
struct iovec iov;
struct msghdr msg;
struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
/* used to use just safe_read(fd, &packet, sizeof(packet))
* but we need to check for TP_STATUS_CSUMNOTREADY :(
*/
iov.iov_base = &packet;
iov.iov_len = sizeof(packet);
memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
msg.msg_iov = &iov;
msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
msg.msg_control = cmsgbuf;
msg.msg_controllen = sizeof(cmsgbuf);
for (;;) {
bytes = recvmsg(fd, &msg, 0);
if (bytes < 0) {
if (errno == EINTR)
continue;
log1s("packet read error, ignoring");
/* NB: possible down interface, etc. Caller should pause. */
return bytes; /* returns -1 */
}
break;
}
if (bytes < (int) (sizeof(packet.ip) + sizeof(packet.udp))) {
log1s("packet is too short, ignoring");
return -2;
}
if (bytes < ntohs(packet.ip.tot_len)) {
/* packet is bigger than sizeof(packet), we did partial read */
log1s("oversized packet, ignoring");
return -2;
}
/* ignore any extra garbage bytes */
bytes = ntohs(packet.ip.tot_len);
/* make sure its the right packet for us, and that it passes sanity checks */
if (packet.ip.protocol != IPPROTO_UDP
|| packet.ip.version != IPVERSION
|| packet.ip.ihl != (sizeof(packet.ip) >> 2)
|| packet.udp.dest != htons(CLIENT_PORT)
/* || bytes > (int) sizeof(packet) - can't happen */
|| ntohs(packet.udp.len) != (uint16_t)(bytes - sizeof(packet.ip))
) {
log1s("unrelated/bogus packet, ignoring");
return -2;
}
/* verify IP checksum */
check = packet.ip.check;
packet.ip.check = 0;
if (check != inet_cksum(&packet.ip, sizeof(packet.ip))) {
log1s("bad IP header checksum, ignoring");
return -2;
}
for (cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg); cmsg; cmsg = CMSG_NXTHDR(&msg, cmsg)) {
if (cmsg->cmsg_level == SOL_PACKET
&& cmsg->cmsg_type == PACKET_AUXDATA
) {
/* some VMs don't checksum UDP and TCP data
* they send to the same physical machine,
* here we detect this case:
*/
struct tpacket_auxdata *aux = (void *)CMSG_DATA(cmsg);
if (aux->tp_status & TP_STATUS_CSUMNOTREADY)
goto skip_udp_sum_check;
}
}
/* verify UDP checksum. IP header has to be modified for this */
memset(&packet.ip, 0, offsetof(struct iphdr, protocol));
/* ip.xx fields which are not memset: protocol, check, saddr, daddr */
packet.ip.tot_len = packet.udp.len; /* yes, this is needed */
check = packet.udp.check;
packet.udp.check = 0;
if (check && check != inet_cksum(&packet, bytes)) {
log1s("packet with bad UDP checksum received, ignoring");
return -2;
}
skip_udp_sum_check:
if (packet.data.cookie != htonl(DHCP_MAGIC)) {
log1s("packet with bad magic, ignoring");
return -2;
}
log2("received %s", "a packet");
/* log2 because more informative msg for valid packets is printed later at log1 level */
udhcp_dump_packet(&packet.data);
bytes -= sizeof(packet.ip) + sizeof(packet.udp);
memcpy(dhcp_pkt, &packet.data, bytes);
return bytes;
}
/*** Main ***/
/* Values for client_data.listen_mode */
#define LISTEN_NONE 0
#define LISTEN_KERNEL 1
#define LISTEN_RAW 2
/* Values for client_data.state */
/* initial state: (re)start DHCP negotiation */
#define INIT_SELECTING 0
/* discover was sent, DHCPOFFER reply received */
#define REQUESTING 1
/* select/renew was sent, DHCPACK reply received */
#define BOUND 2
/* half of lease passed, want to renew it by sending unicast renew requests */
#define RENEWING 3
/* renew requests were not answered, lease is almost over, send broadcast renew */
#define REBINDING 4
/* manually requested renew (SIGUSR1) */
#define RENEW_REQUESTED 5
/* release, possibly manually requested (SIGUSR2) */
#define RELEASED 6
static int udhcp_raw_socket(int ifindex)
{
int fd;
struct sockaddr_ll sock;
log2("opening raw socket on ifindex %d", ifindex);
fd = xsocket(PF_PACKET, SOCK_DGRAM, htons(ETH_P_IP));
/* ^^^^^
* SOCK_DGRAM: remove link-layer headers on input (SOCK_RAW keeps them)
* ETH_P_IP: want to receive only packets with IPv4 eth type
*/
memset(&sock, 0, sizeof(sock)); /* let's be deterministic */
sock.sll_family = AF_PACKET;
sock.sll_protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP);
sock.sll_ifindex = ifindex;
/*sock.sll_hatype = ARPHRD_???;*/
/*sock.sll_pkttype = PACKET_???;*/
/*sock.sll_halen = ???;*/
/*sock.sll_addr[8] = ???;*/
xbind(fd, (struct sockaddr *) &sock, sizeof(sock));
#if 0 /* Several users reported breakage when BPF filter is used */
if (CLIENT_PORT == 68) {
/* Use only if standard port is in use */
/*
* I've selected not to see LL header, so BPF doesn't see it, too.
* The filter may also pass non-IP and non-ARP packets, but we do
* a more complete check when receiving the message in userspace.
*
* and filter shamelessly stolen from:
*
* http://www.flamewarmaster.de/software/dhcpclient/
*
* There are a few other interesting ideas on that page (look under
* "Motivation"). Use of netlink events is most interesting. Think
* of various network servers listening for events and reconfiguring.
* That would obsolete sending HUP signals and/or make use of restarts.
*
* Copyright: 2006, 2007 Stefan Rompf <sux@loplof.de>.
* License: GPL v2.
*/
static const struct sock_filter filter_instr[] = {
/* load 9th byte (protocol) */
BPF_STMT(BPF_LD|BPF_B|BPF_ABS, 9),
/* jump to L1 if it is IPPROTO_UDP, else to L4 */
BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_K, IPPROTO_UDP, 0, 6),
/* L1: load halfword from offset 6 (flags and frag offset) */
BPF_STMT(BPF_LD|BPF_H|BPF_ABS, 6),
/* jump to L4 if any bits in frag offset field are set, else to L2 */
BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP|BPF_JSET|BPF_K, 0x1fff, 4, 0),
/* L2: skip IP header (load index reg with header len) */
BPF_STMT(BPF_LDX|BPF_B|BPF_MSH, 0),
/* load udp destination port from halfword[header_len + 2] */
BPF_STMT(BPF_LD|BPF_H|BPF_IND, 2),
/* jump to L3 if udp dport is CLIENT_PORT, else to L4 */
BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_K, 68, 0, 1),
/* L3: accept packet ("accept 0x7fffffff bytes") */
/* Accepting 0xffffffff works too but kernel 2.6.19 is buggy */
BPF_STMT(BPF_RET|BPF_K, 0x7fffffff),
/* L4: discard packet ("accept zero bytes") */
BPF_STMT(BPF_RET|BPF_K, 0),
};
static const struct sock_fprog filter_prog = {
.len = sizeof(filter_instr) / sizeof(filter_instr[0]),
/* casting const away: */
.filter = (struct sock_filter *) filter_instr,
};
/* Ignoring error (kernel may lack support for this) */
if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ATTACH_FILTER, &filter_prog,
sizeof(filter_prog)) >= 0)
log1("attached filter to raw socket fd"); // log?
}
#endif
if (setsockopt_1(fd, SOL_PACKET, PACKET_AUXDATA) != 0) {
if (errno != ENOPROTOOPT)
log1s("can't set PACKET_AUXDATA on raw socket");
}
return fd;
}
static void change_listen_mode(int new_mode)
{
log1("entering listen mode: %s",
new_mode != LISTEN_NONE
? (new_mode == LISTEN_KERNEL ? "kernel" : "raw")
: "none"
);
client_data.listen_mode = new_mode;
if (client_data.sockfd >= 0) {
close(client_data.sockfd);
client_data.sockfd = -1;
}
if (new_mode == LISTEN_KERNEL)
client_data.sockfd = udhcp_listen_socket(/*INADDR_ANY,*/ CLIENT_PORT, client_data.interface);
else if (new_mode != LISTEN_NONE)
client_data.sockfd = udhcp_raw_socket(client_data.ifindex);
/* else LISTEN_NONE: client_data.sockfd stays closed */
}
static void perform_release(uint32_t server_id, uint32_t requested_ip)
{
char buffer[sizeof("255.255.255.255")];
struct in_addr temp_addr;
change_listen_mode(LISTEN_NONE);
/* send release packet */
if (client_data.state == BOUND
|| client_data.state == RENEWING
|| client_data.state == REBINDING
|| client_data.state == RENEW_REQUESTED
) {
temp_addr.s_addr = server_id;
strcpy(buffer, inet_ntoa(temp_addr));
temp_addr.s_addr = requested_ip;
bb_info_msg("unicasting a release of %s to %s",
inet_ntoa(temp_addr), buffer);
client_data.xid = random_xid(); //TODO: can omit?
send_release(server_id, requested_ip); /* unicast */
}
bb_simple_info_msg("entering released state");
/*
* We can be here on: SIGUSR2,
* or on exit (SIGTERM) and -R "release on quit" is specified.
* Users requested to be notified in all cases, even if not in one
* of the states above.
*/
d4_run_script_deconfig();
client_data.state = RELEASED;
}
#if BB_MMU
static void client_background(void)
{
bb_daemonize(0);
logmode &= ~LOGMODE_STDIO;
/* rewrite pidfile, as our pid is different now */
write_pidfile(client_data.pidfile);
}
#endif
//usage:#if defined CONFIG_UDHCP_DEBUG && CONFIG_UDHCP_DEBUG >= 1
//usage:# define IF_UDHCP_VERBOSE(...) __VA_ARGS__
//usage:#else
//usage:# define IF_UDHCP_VERBOSE(...)
//usage:#endif
//usage:#define udhcpc_trivial_usage
//usage: "[-fbq"IF_UDHCP_VERBOSE("v")"RB]"IF_FEATURE_UDHCPC_ARPING(" [-a[MSEC]]")" [-t N] [-T SEC] [-A SEC|-n]\n"
//usage: " [-i IFACE]"IF_FEATURE_UDHCP_PORT(" [-P PORT]")" [-s PROG] [-p PIDFILE]\n"
//usage: " [-oC] [-r IP] [-V VENDOR] [-F NAME] [-x OPT:VAL]... [-O OPT]..."
//usage:#define udhcpc_full_usage "\n"
//usage: "\n -i IFACE Interface to use (default "CONFIG_UDHCPC_DEFAULT_INTERFACE")"
//usage: IF_FEATURE_UDHCP_PORT(
//usage: "\n -P PORT Use PORT (default 68)"
//usage: )
//usage: "\n -s PROG Run PROG at DHCP events (default "CONFIG_UDHCPC_DEFAULT_SCRIPT")"
//usage: "\n -p FILE Create pidfile"
//usage: "\n -B Request broadcast replies"
//usage: "\n -t N Send up to N discover packets (default 3)"
//usage: "\n -T SEC Pause between packets (default 3)"
//usage: "\n -A SEC Wait if lease is not obtained (default 20)"
//usage: USE_FOR_MMU(
//usage: "\n -b Background if lease is not obtained"
//usage: )
//usage: "\n -n Exit if lease is not obtained"
//usage: "\n -q Exit after obtaining lease"
//usage: "\n -R Release IP on exit"
//usage: "\n -f Run in foreground"
//usage: "\n -S Log to syslog too"
//usage: IF_FEATURE_UDHCPC_ARPING(
//usage: "\n -a[MSEC] Validate offered address with ARP ping"
//usage: )
//usage: "\n -r IP Request this IP address"
//usage: "\n -o Don't request any options (unless -O is given)"
//usage: "\n -O OPT Request option OPT from server (cumulative)"
//usage: "\n -x OPT:VAL Include option OPT in sent packets (cumulative)"
//usage: "\n Examples of string, numeric, and hex byte opts:"
//usage: "\n -x hostname:bbox - option 12"
//usage: "\n -x lease:3600 - option 51 (lease time)"
//usage: "\n -x 0x3d:0100BEEFC0FFEE - option 61 (client id)"
//usage: "\n -x 14:'\"dumpfile\"' - option 14 (shell-quoted)"
//usage: "\n -F NAME Ask server to update DNS mapping for NAME"
//usage: "\n -V VENDOR Vendor identifier (default 'udhcp VERSION')"
//usage: "\n -C Don't send MAC as client identifier"
//usage: IF_UDHCP_VERBOSE(
//usage: "\n -v Verbose"
//usage: )
//usage: "\nSignals:"
//usage: "\n USR1 Renew lease"
//usage: "\n USR2 Release lease"
int udhcpc_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
int udhcpc_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
{
uint8_t *message;
const char *str_V, *str_F, *str_r;
IF_FEATURE_UDHCPC_ARPING(const char *str_a = "2000";)
IF_FEATURE_UDHCP_PORT(char *str_P;)
uint8_t *clientid_mac_ptr;
llist_t *list_O = NULL;
llist_t *list_x = NULL;
int tryagain_timeout = 20;
int discover_timeout = 3;
int discover_retries = 3;
uint32_t server_id = server_id; /* for compiler */
uint32_t requested_ip = 0;
int packet_num;
int timeout; /* must be signed */
int lease_remaining; /* must be signed */
unsigned opt;
IF_FEATURE_UDHCPC_ARPING(unsigned arpping_ms;)
int retval;
setup_common_bufsiz();
/* Default options */
IF_FEATURE_UDHCP_PORT(SERVER_PORT = 67;)
IF_FEATURE_UDHCP_PORT(CLIENT_PORT = 68;)
client_data.interface = CONFIG_UDHCPC_DEFAULT_INTERFACE;
client_data.script = CONFIG_UDHCPC_DEFAULT_SCRIPT;
client_data.sockfd = -1;
str_V = "udhcp "BB_VER;
/* Make sure fd 0,1,2 are open */
/* Set up the signal pipe on fds 3,4 - must be before openlog() */
udhcp_sp_setup();
/* Parse command line */
opt = getopt32long(argv, "^"
/* O,x: list; -T,-t,-A take numeric param */
"CV:F:i:np:qRr:s:T:+t:+SA:+O:*ox:*fB"
USE_FOR_MMU("b")
IF_FEATURE_UDHCPC_ARPING("a::")
IF_FEATURE_UDHCP_PORT("P:")
"v"
"\0" IF_UDHCP_VERBOSE("vv") /* -v is a counter */
, udhcpc_longopts
, &str_V, &str_F
, &client_data.interface, &client_data.pidfile /* i,p */
, &str_r /* r */
, &client_data.script /* s */
, &discover_timeout, &discover_retries, &tryagain_timeout /* T,t,A */
, &list_O
, &list_x
IF_FEATURE_UDHCPC_ARPING(, &str_a)
IF_FEATURE_UDHCP_PORT(, &str_P)
IF_UDHCP_VERBOSE(, &dhcp_verbose)
);
if (opt & OPT_F) {
char *p;
unsigned len;
/* FQDN option format: [0x51][len][flags][0][0]<fqdn> */
len = strlen(str_F);
p = udhcp_insert_new_option(
&client_data.options, DHCP_FQDN,
len + 3, /*dhcp6:*/ 0);
/* Flag bits: 0000NEOS
* S: 1 = Client requests server to update A RR in DNS as well as PTR
* O: 1 = Server indicates to client that DNS has been updated regardless
* E: 1 = Name is in DNS format, i.e. <4>host<6>domain<3>com<0>,
* not "host.domain.com". Format 0 is obsolete.
* N: 1 = Client requests server to not update DNS (S must be 0 then)
* Two [0] bytes which follow are deprecated and must be 0.
*/
p[OPT_DATA + 0] = 0x1;
/*p[OPT_DATA + 1] = 0; - xzalloc did it */
/*p[OPT_DATA + 2] = 0; */
memcpy(p + OPT_DATA + 3, str_F, len); /* do not store NUL byte */
}
if (opt & OPT_r)
if (!inet_aton(str_r, (void*)&requested_ip))
bb_show_usage();
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_UDHCP_PORT
if (opt & OPT_P) {
CLIENT_PORT = xatou16(str_P);
SERVER_PORT = CLIENT_PORT - 1;
}
#endif
IF_FEATURE_UDHCPC_ARPING(arpping_ms = xatou(str_a);)
while (list_O) {
char *optstr = llist_pop(&list_O);
unsigned n = bb_strtou(optstr, NULL, 0);
if (errno || n > 254) {
n = udhcp_option_idx(optstr, dhcp_option_strings);
n = dhcp_optflags[n].code;
}
client_data.opt_mask[n >> 3] |= 1 << (n & 7);
}
if (!(opt & OPT_o)) {
unsigned i, n;
for (i = 0; (n = dhcp_optflags[i].code) != 0; i++) {
if (dhcp_optflags[i].flags & OPTION_REQ) {
client_data.opt_mask[n >> 3] |= 1 << (n & 7);
}
}
}
while (list_x) {
char *optstr = xstrdup(llist_pop(&list_x));
udhcp_str2optset(optstr, &client_data.options,
dhcp_optflags, dhcp_option_strings,
/*dhcpv6:*/ 0
);
free(optstr);
}
if (str_V[0] != '\0') {
char *p;
unsigned len = strnlen(str_V, 254);
p = udhcp_insert_new_option(
&client_data.options, DHCP_VENDOR,
len, /*dhcp6:*/ 0);
memcpy(p + OPT_DATA, str_V, len); /* do not store NUL byte */
}
clientid_mac_ptr = NULL;
if (!(opt & OPT_C) && !udhcp_find_option(client_data.options, DHCP_CLIENT_ID, /*dhcpv6:*/ 0)) {
/* not suppressed and not set, create default client ID */
clientid_mac_ptr = udhcp_insert_new_option(
&client_data.options, DHCP_CLIENT_ID,
1 + 6, /*dhcp6:*/ 0);
clientid_mac_ptr[OPT_DATA] = 1; /* type: ethernet */
clientid_mac_ptr += OPT_DATA + 1; /* skip option code, len, ethernet */
}
/* Not really necessary (we redo it on every iteration)
* but allows early (before daemonization) detection
* of bad interface name.
*/
if (udhcp_read_interface(client_data.interface,
&client_data.ifindex,
NULL,
client_data.client_mac)
) {
return 1;
}
#if !BB_MMU
/* on NOMMU reexec (i.e., background) early */
if (!(opt & OPT_f)) {
bb_daemonize_or_rexec(0 /* flags */, argv);
logmode = LOGMODE_NONE;
}
#endif
if (opt & OPT_S) {
openlog(applet_name, LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);
logmode |= LOGMODE_SYSLOG;
}
/* Create pidfile */
write_pidfile(client_data.pidfile);
/* Goes to stdout (unless NOMMU) and possibly syslog */
bb_simple_info_msg("started, v"BB_VER);
/* We want random_xid to be random... */
srand(monotonic_us());
client_data.state = INIT_SELECTING;
d4_run_script_deconfig();
packet_num = 0;
timeout = 0;
lease_remaining = 0;
/* Main event loop. select() waits on signal pipe and possibly
* on sockfd.
* "continue" statements in code below jump to the top of the loop.
*/
for (;;) {
struct pollfd pfds[2];
struct dhcp_packet packet;
//bb_error_msg("sockfd:%d, listen_mode:%d", client_data.sockfd, client_data.listen_mode);
/* Was opening raw or udp socket here
* if (client_data.listen_mode != LISTEN_NONE && client_data.sockfd < 0),
* but on fast network renew responses return faster
* than we open sockets. Thus this code is moved
* to change_listen_mode(). Thus we open listen socket
* BEFORE we send renew request (see "case BOUND:"). */
udhcp_sp_fd_set(pfds, client_data.sockfd);
retval = 0;
/* If we already timed out, fall through with retval = 0, else... */
if (timeout > 0) {
unsigned diff;
if (timeout > INT_MAX/1000)
timeout = INT_MAX/1000;
log1("waiting %u seconds", timeout);
diff = (unsigned)monotonic_sec();
retval = poll(pfds, 2, timeout * 1000);
diff = (unsigned)monotonic_sec() - diff;
lease_remaining -= diff;
if (lease_remaining < 0)
lease_remaining = 0;
timeout -= diff;
if (timeout < 0)
timeout = 0;
if (retval < 0) {
/* EINTR? A signal was caught, don't panic */
if (errno == EINTR) {
continue;
}
/* Else: an error occurred, panic! */
bb_simple_perror_msg_and_die("poll");
}
}
/* If timeout dropped to zero, time to become active:
* resend discover/renew/whatever
*/
if (retval == 0) {
/* When running on a bridge, the ifindex may have changed
* (e.g. if member interfaces were added/removed
* or if the status of the bridge changed).
* Refresh ifindex and client_mac:
*/
if (udhcp_read_interface(client_data.interface,
&client_data.ifindex,
NULL,
client_data.client_mac)
) {
goto ret0; /* iface is gone? */
}
if (clientid_mac_ptr)
memcpy(clientid_mac_ptr, client_data.client_mac, 6);
switch (client_data.state) {
case INIT_SELECTING:
if (!discover_retries || packet_num < discover_retries) {
if (packet_num == 0) {
change_listen_mode(LISTEN_RAW);
client_data.xid = random_xid();
}
/* broadcast */
send_discover(requested_ip);
timeout = discover_timeout;
packet_num++;
continue;
}
leasefail:
change_listen_mode(LISTEN_NONE);
d4_run_script(NULL, "leasefail");
#if BB_MMU /* -b is not supported on NOMMU */
if (opt & OPT_b) { /* background if no lease */
bb_simple_info_msg("no lease, forking to background");
client_background();
/* do not background again! */
opt = ((opt & ~(OPT_b|OPT_n)) | OPT_f);
/* ^^^ also disables -n (-b takes priority over -n):
* ifup's default udhcpc options are -R -n,
* and users want to be able to add -b
* (in a config file) to make it background
* _and not exit_.
*/
} else
#endif
if (opt & OPT_n) { /* abort if no lease */
bb_simple_info_msg("no lease, failing");
retval = 1;
goto ret;
}
/* Wait before trying again */
timeout = tryagain_timeout;
packet_num = 0;
continue;
case REQUESTING:
if (packet_num < 3) {
/* send broadcast select packet */
send_select(server_id, requested_ip);
timeout = discover_timeout;
packet_num++;
continue;
}
/* Timed out, go back to init state.
* "discover...select...discover..." loops
* were seen in the wild. Treat them similarly
* to "no response to discover" case */
client_data.state = INIT_SELECTING;
goto leasefail;
case BOUND:
/* 1/2 lease passed, enter renewing state */
client_data.state = RENEWING;
client_data.first_secs = 0; /* make secs field count from 0 */
got_SIGUSR1:
log1s("entering renew state");
change_listen_mode(LISTEN_KERNEL);
/* fall right through */
case RENEW_REQUESTED: /* in manual (SIGUSR1) renew */
case RENEWING:
if (packet_num == 0) {
/* Send an unicast renew request */
/* Sometimes observed to fail (EADDRNOTAVAIL) to bind
* a new UDP socket for sending inside send_renew.
* I hazard to guess existing listening socket
* is somehow conflicting with it, but why is it
* not deterministic then?! Strange.
* Anyway, it does recover by eventually failing through
* into INIT_SELECTING state.
*/
if (send_renew(server_id, requested_ip) >= 0) {
timeout = discover_timeout;
packet_num++;
continue;
}
/* else: error sending.
* example: ENETUNREACH seen with server
* which gave us bogus server ID 1.1.1.1
* which wasn't reachable (and probably did not exist).
*/
} /* else: we had sent one packet, but got no reply */
log1s("no response to renew");
if (lease_remaining > 30) {
/* Some lease time remains, try to renew later */
change_listen_mode(LISTEN_NONE);
goto BOUND_for_half_lease;
}
/* Enter rebinding state */
client_data.state = REBINDING;
log1s("entering rebinding state");
/* Switch to bcast receive */
change_listen_mode(LISTEN_RAW);
packet_num = 0;
/* fall right through */
case REBINDING:
/* Lease is *really* about to run out,
* try to find DHCP server using broadcast */
if (lease_remaining > 0 && packet_num < 3) {
/* send a broadcast renew request */
send_renew(0 /*INADDR_ANY*/, requested_ip);
timeout = discover_timeout;
packet_num++;
continue;
}
/* Timed out, enter init state */
change_listen_mode(LISTEN_NONE);
bb_simple_info_msg("lease lost, entering init state");
d4_run_script_deconfig();
client_data.state = INIT_SELECTING;
client_data.first_secs = 0; /* make secs field count from 0 */
timeout = 0;
packet_num = 0;
continue;
/* case RELEASED: */
}
/* RELEASED state (when we got SIGUSR2) ends up here.
* (wait for SIGUSR1 to re-init, or for TERM, etc)
*/
timeout = INT_MAX;
continue; /* back to main loop */
} /* if poll timed out */
/* poll() didn't timeout, something happened */
/* Is it a signal? */
switch (udhcp_sp_read()) {
case SIGUSR1:
if (client_data.state <= REQUESTING)
/* Initial negotiations in progress, do not disturb */
break;
if (client_data.state == REBINDING)
/* Do not go back from rebind to renew state */
break;
if (lease_remaining > 30) /* if renew fails, do not go back to BOUND */
lease_remaining = 30;
client_data.first_secs = 0; /* make secs field count from 0 */
packet_num = 0;
switch (client_data.state) {
case BOUND:
case RENEWING:
/* Try to renew/rebind */
client_data.state = RENEW_REQUESTED;
goto got_SIGUSR1;
case RENEW_REQUESTED:
/* Two SIGUSR1 received, start things over */
change_listen_mode(LISTEN_NONE);
d4_run_script_deconfig();
default:
/* case RELEASED: */
/* Wake from SIGUSR2-induced deconfigured state */
change_listen_mode(LISTEN_NONE);
}
client_data.state = INIT_SELECTING;
/* Kill any timeouts, user wants this to hurry along */
timeout = 0;
continue;
case SIGUSR2:
perform_release(server_id, requested_ip);
/* ^^^ switches to LISTEN_NONE */
timeout = INT_MAX;
continue;
case SIGTERM:
bb_info_msg("received %s", "SIGTERM");
goto ret0;
}
/* Is it a packet? */
if (!pfds[1].revents)
continue; /* no */
{
int len;
/* A packet is ready, read it */
if (client_data.listen_mode == LISTEN_KERNEL)
len = udhcp_recv_kernel_packet(&packet, client_data.sockfd);
else
len = d4_recv_raw_packet(&packet, client_data.sockfd);
if (len == -1) {
/* Error is severe, reopen socket */
bb_error_msg("read error: "STRERROR_FMT", reopening socket" STRERROR_ERRNO);
sleep(discover_timeout); /* 3 seconds by default */
change_listen_mode(client_data.listen_mode); /* just close and reopen */
}
if (len < 0)
continue;
}
if (packet.xid != client_data.xid) {
log1("xid %x (our is %x)%s",
(unsigned)packet.xid, (unsigned)client_data.xid,
", ignoring packet"
);
continue;
}
/* Ignore packets that aren't for us */
if (packet.hlen != 6
|| memcmp(packet.chaddr, client_data.client_mac, 6) != 0
) {
//FIXME: need to also check that last 10 bytes are zero
log1("chaddr does not match%s", ", ignoring packet");
continue;
}
message = udhcp_get_option(&packet, DHCP_MESSAGE_TYPE);
if (message == NULL) {
log1("no message type option%s", ", ignoring packet");
continue;
}
switch (client_data.state) {
case INIT_SELECTING:
/* Must be a DHCPOFFER */
if (*message == DHCPOFFER) {
struct in_addr temp_addr;
uint8_t *temp;
/* What exactly is server's IP? There are several values.
* Example DHCP offer captured with tchdump:
*
* 10.34.25.254:67 > 10.34.25.202:68 // IP header's src
* BOOTP fields:
* Your-IP 10.34.25.202
* Server-IP 10.34.32.125 // "next server" IP
* Gateway-IP 10.34.25.254 // relay's address (if DHCP relays are in use)
* DHCP options:
* DHCP-Message Option 53, length 1: Offer
* Server-ID Option 54, length 4: 10.34.255.7 // "server ID"
* Default-Gateway Option 3, length 4: 10.34.25.254 // router
*
* We think that real server IP (one to use in renew/release)
* is one in Server-ID option. But I am not 100% sure.
* IP header's src and Gateway-IP (same in this example)
* might work too.
* "Next server" and router are definitely wrong ones to use, though...
*/
/* We used to ignore packets without DHCP_SERVER_ID.
* I've got user reports from people who run "address-less" servers.
* They either supply DHCP_SERVER_ID of 0.0.0.0 or don't supply it at all.
* They say ISC DHCP client supports this case.
*/
server_id = 0;
temp = udhcp_get_option32(&packet, DHCP_SERVER_ID);
if (!temp) {
bb_simple_info_msg("no server ID, using 0.0.0.0");
} else {
/* it IS unaligned sometimes, don't "optimize" */
move_from_unaligned32(server_id, temp);
}
/*xid = packet.xid; - already is */
temp_addr.s_addr = requested_ip = packet.yiaddr;
log1("received offer of %s", inet_ntoa(temp_addr));
/* enter requesting state */
client_data.state = REQUESTING;
timeout = 0;
packet_num = 0;
}
continue;
case REQUESTING:
case RENEWING:
case RENEW_REQUESTED:
case REBINDING:
if (*message == DHCPACK) {
unsigned start;
struct in_addr temp_addr;
char server_str[sizeof("255.255.255.255")];
uint8_t *temp;
change_listen_mode(LISTEN_NONE);
temp_addr.s_addr = server_id;
strcpy(server_str, inet_ntoa(temp_addr));
temp_addr.s_addr = packet.yiaddr;
lease_remaining = 60 * 60;
temp = udhcp_get_option32(&packet, DHCP_LEASE_TIME);
if (temp) {
uint32_t lease;
/* it IS unaligned sometimes, don't "optimize" */
move_from_unaligned32(lease, temp);
lease_remaining = ntohl(lease);
}
/* Log message _before_ we sanitize lease */
bb_info_msg("lease of %s obtained from %s, lease time %u%s",
inet_ntoa(temp_addr), server_str, (unsigned)lease_remaining,
temp ? "" : " (default)"
);
/* paranoia: must not be too small and not prone to overflows */
/* NB: 60s leases _are_ used in real world
* (temporary IPs while ISP modem initializes)
* do not break this case by bumping it up.
*/
if (lease_remaining < 0) /* signed overflow? */
lease_remaining = INT_MAX;
if (lease_remaining < 30)
lease_remaining = 30;
requested_ip = packet.yiaddr;
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_UDHCPC_ARPING
if (opt & OPT_a) {
/* RFC 2131 3.1 paragraph 5:
* "The client receives the DHCPACK message with configuration
* parameters. The client SHOULD perform a final check on the
* parameters (e.g., ARP for allocated network address), and notes
* the duration of the lease specified in the DHCPACK message. At this
* point, the client is configured. If the client detects that the
* address is already in use (e.g., through the use of ARP),
* the client MUST send a DHCPDECLINE message to the server and restarts
* the configuration process..." */
if (!arpping(requested_ip,
NULL,
(uint32_t) 0,
client_data.client_mac,
client_data.interface,
arpping_ms)
) {
bb_simple_info_msg("offered address is in use "
"(got ARP reply), declining");
client_data.xid = random_xid(); //TODO: can omit?
send_decline(server_id, packet.yiaddr);
if (client_data.state != REQUESTING)
d4_run_script_deconfig();
client_data.state = INIT_SELECTING;
client_data.first_secs = 0; /* make secs field count from 0 */
requested_ip = 0;
timeout = tryagain_timeout;
packet_num = 0;
continue; /* back to main loop */
}
}
#endif
/* enter bound state */
start = monotonic_sec();
d4_run_script(&packet, client_data.state == REQUESTING ? "bound" : "renew");
lease_remaining -= (unsigned)monotonic_sec() - start;
if (lease_remaining < 0)
lease_remaining = 0;
if (opt & OPT_q) { /* quit after lease */
goto ret0;
}
/* future renew failures should not exit (JM) */
opt &= ~OPT_n;
#if BB_MMU /* NOMMU case backgrounded earlier */
if (!(opt & OPT_f)) {
client_background();
/* do not background again! */
opt = ((opt & ~OPT_b) | OPT_f);
}
#endif
BOUND_for_half_lease:
timeout = (unsigned)lease_remaining / 2;
client_data.state = BOUND;
/* make future renew packets use different xid */
/* client_data.xid = random_xid(); ...but why bother? */
packet_num = 0;
continue; /* back to main loop */
}
if (*message == DHCPNAK) {
/* If network has more than one DHCP server,
* "wrong" server can reply first, with a NAK.
* Do not interpret it as a NAK from "our" server.
*/
uint32_t svid = 0; /* we treat no server id as 0.0.0.0 */
uint8_t *temp = udhcp_get_option32(&packet, DHCP_SERVER_ID);
if (temp)
move_from_unaligned32(svid, temp);
if (svid != server_id) {
log1("received DHCP NAK with wrong"
" server ID%s", ", ignoring packet");
continue;
}
/* return to init state */
change_listen_mode(LISTEN_NONE);
bb_info_msg("received %s", "DHCP NAK");
d4_run_script(&packet, "nak");
if (client_data.state != REQUESTING)
d4_run_script_deconfig();
sleep(3); /* avoid excessive network traffic */
client_data.state = INIT_SELECTING;
client_data.first_secs = 0; /* make secs field count from 0 */
requested_ip = 0;
timeout = 0;
packet_num = 0;
}
continue;
/* case BOUND: - ignore all packets */
/* case RELEASED: - ignore all packets */
}
/* back to main loop */
} /* for (;;) - main loop ends */
ret0:
if (opt & OPT_R) /* release on quit */
perform_release(server_id, requested_ip);
retval = 0;
ret:
/*if (client_data.pidfile) - remove_pidfile has its own check */
remove_pidfile(client_data.pidfile);
return retval;
}