/* * ifstat.c handy utility to read net interface statistics * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * Authors: Alexey Kuznetsov, */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include int dump_zeros = 0; int reset_history = 0; int ignore_history = 0; int no_output = 0; int json_output = 0; int no_update = 0; int scan_interval = 0; int time_constant = 0; int show_errors = 0; double W; char **patterns; int npatterns; char info_source[128]; int source_mismatch; #define MAXS (sizeof(struct rtnl_link_stats)/sizeof(__u32)) struct ifstat_ent { struct ifstat_ent *next; char *name; int ifindex; unsigned long long val[MAXS]; double rate[MAXS]; __u32 ival[MAXS]; }; static const char *stats[MAXS] = { "rx_packets", "tx_packets", "rx_bytes", "tx_bytes", "rx_errors", "tx_errors", "rx_dropped", "tx_dropped", "multicast", "collisions", "rx_length_errors", "rx_over_errors", "rx_crc_errors", "rx_frame_errors", "rx_fifo_errors", "rx_missed_errors", "tx_aborted_errors", "tx_carrier_errors", "tx_fifo_errors", "tx_heartbeat_errors", "tx_window_errors", "rx_compressed", "tx_compressed" }; struct ifstat_ent *kern_db; struct ifstat_ent *hist_db; static int match(const char *id) { int i; if (npatterns == 0) return 1; for (i=0; inlmsg_len; struct ifstat_ent *n; int i; if (m->nlmsg_type != RTM_NEWLINK) return 0; len -= NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(*ifi)); if (len < 0) return -1; if (!(ifi->ifi_flags&IFF_UP)) return 0; parse_rtattr(tb, IFLA_MAX, IFLA_RTA(ifi), len); if (tb[IFLA_IFNAME] == NULL || tb[IFLA_STATS] == NULL) return 0; n = malloc(sizeof(*n)); if (!n) abort(); n->ifindex = ifi->ifi_index; n->name = strdup(RTA_DATA(tb[IFLA_IFNAME])); memcpy(&n->ival, RTA_DATA(tb[IFLA_STATS]), sizeof(n->ival)); memset(&n->rate, 0, sizeof(n->rate)); for (i=0; ival[i] = n->ival[i]; n->next = kern_db; kern_db = n; return 0; } static void load_info(void) { struct ifstat_ent *db, *n; struct rtnl_handle rth; if (rtnl_open(&rth, 0) < 0) exit(1); if (rtnl_wilddump_request(&rth, AF_INET, RTM_GETLINK) < 0) { perror("Cannot send dump request"); exit(1); } if (rtnl_dump_filter(&rth, get_nlmsg, NULL) < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "Dump terminated\n"); exit(1); } rtnl_close(&rth); db = kern_db; kern_db = NULL; while (db) { n = db; db = db->next; n->next = kern_db; kern_db = n; } } static void load_raw_table(FILE *fp) { char buf[4096]; struct ifstat_ent *db = NULL; struct ifstat_ent *n; while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp) != NULL) { char *p; char *next; int i; if (buf[0] == '#') { buf[strlen(buf)-1] = 0; if (info_source[0] && strcmp(info_source, buf+1)) source_mismatch = 1; strncpy(info_source, buf+1, sizeof(info_source)-1); continue; } if ((n = malloc(sizeof(*n))) == NULL) abort(); if (!(p = strchr(buf, ' '))) abort(); *p++ = 0; if (sscanf(buf, "%d", &n->ifindex) != 1) abort(); if (!(next = strchr(p, ' '))) abort(); *next++ = 0; n->name = strdup(p); p = next; for (i=0; ival+i) != 1) abort(); n->ival[i] = (__u32)n->val[i]; p = next; if (!(next = strchr(p, ' '))) abort(); *next++ = 0; if (sscanf(p, "%u", &rate) != 1) abort(); n->rate[i] = rate; p = next; } n->next = db; db = n; } while (db) { n = db; db = db->next; n->next = kern_db; kern_db = n; } } static void dump_raw_db(FILE *fp, int to_hist) { struct ifstat_ent *n, *h; const char *eol = "\n"; h = hist_db; if (json_output) fprintf(fp, "{ \"%s\":{", info_source); else fprintf(fp, "#%s\n", info_source); for (n=kern_db; n; n=n->next) { int i; unsigned long long *vals = n->val; double *rates = n->rate; if (!match(n->name)) { struct ifstat_ent *h1; if (!to_hist) continue; for (h1 = h; h1; h1 = h1->next) { if (h1->ifindex == n->ifindex) { vals = h1->val; rates = h1->rate; h = h1->next; break; } } } if (json_output) { fprintf(fp, "%s \"%s\":{", eol, n->name); eol = ",\n"; for (i=0; iifindex, n->name); for (i=0; i giga) fprintf(fp, "%7lluM ", vals[i]/mega); else if (vals[i] > mega) fprintf(fp, "%7lluK ", vals[i]/kilo); else fprintf(fp, "%8llu ", vals[i]); if (rates[i] > mega) { sprintf(temp, "%uM", (unsigned)(rates[i]/mega)); fprintf(fp, "%-6s ", temp); } else if (rates[i] > kilo) { sprintf(temp, "%uK", (unsigned)(rates[i]/kilo)); fprintf(fp, "%-6s ", temp); } else fprintf(fp, "%-6u ", (unsigned)rates[i]); } static void format_pair(FILE *fp, const unsigned long long *vals, int i, int k) { char temp[64]; if (vals[i] > giga) fprintf(fp, "%7lluM ", vals[i]/mega); else if (vals[i] > mega) fprintf(fp, "%7lluK ", vals[i]/kilo); else fprintf(fp, "%8llu ", vals[i]); if (vals[k] > giga) { sprintf(temp, "%uM", (unsigned)(vals[k]/mega)); fprintf(fp, "%-6s ", temp); } else if (vals[k] > mega) { sprintf(temp, "%uK", (unsigned)(vals[k]/kilo)); fprintf(fp, "%-6s ", temp); } else fprintf(fp, "%-6u ", (unsigned)vals[k]); } static void print_head(FILE *fp) { fprintf(fp, "#%s\n", info_source); fprintf(fp, "%-15s ", "Interface"); fprintf(fp, "%8s/%-6s ", "RX Pkts", "Rate"); fprintf(fp, "%8s/%-6s ", "TX Pkts", "Rate"); fprintf(fp, "%8s/%-6s ", "RX Data", "Rate"); fprintf(fp, "%8s/%-6s\n","TX Data", "Rate"); if (!show_errors) { fprintf(fp, "%-15s ", ""); fprintf(fp, "%8s/%-6s ", "RX Errs", "Drop"); fprintf(fp, "%8s/%-6s ", "TX Errs", "Drop"); fprintf(fp, "%8s/%-6s ", "RX Over", "Rate"); fprintf(fp, "%8s/%-6s\n","TX Coll", "Rate"); } else { fprintf(fp, "%-15s ", ""); fprintf(fp, "%8s/%-6s ", "RX Errs", "Rate"); fprintf(fp, "%8s/%-6s ", "RX Drop", "Rate"); fprintf(fp, "%8s/%-6s ", "RX Over", "Rate"); fprintf(fp, "%8s/%-6s\n","RX Leng", "Rate"); fprintf(fp, "%-15s ", ""); fprintf(fp, "%8s/%-6s ", "RX Crc", "Rate"); fprintf(fp, "%8s/%-6s ", "RX Frm", "Rate"); fprintf(fp, "%8s/%-6s ", "RX Fifo", "Rate"); fprintf(fp, "%8s/%-6s\n","RX Miss", "Rate"); fprintf(fp, "%-15s ", ""); fprintf(fp, "%8s/%-6s ", "TX Errs", "Rate"); fprintf(fp, "%8s/%-6s ", "TX Drop", "Rate"); fprintf(fp, "%8s/%-6s ", "TX Coll", "Rate"); fprintf(fp, "%8s/%-6s\n","TX Carr", "Rate"); fprintf(fp, "%-15s ", ""); fprintf(fp, "%8s/%-6s ", "TX Abrt", "Rate"); fprintf(fp, "%8s/%-6s ", "TX Fifo", "Rate"); fprintf(fp, "%8s/%-6s ", "TX Hear", "Rate"); fprintf(fp, "%8s/%-6s\n","TX Wind", "Rate"); } } static void print_one_json(FILE *fp, const struct ifstat_ent *n, const unsigned long long *vals) { int i, m; const char *sep = " "; m = show_errors ? 20 : 10; fprintf(fp, " \"%s\":{", n->name); for (i=0; i < m && stats[i]; i++) { fprintf(fp, "%s\"%s\":%llu", sep, stats[i], vals[i]); sep = ", "; } fprintf(fp, " }"); } static void print_one_if(FILE *fp, const struct ifstat_ent *n, const unsigned long long *vals) { int i; fprintf(fp, "%-15s ", n->name); for (i=0; i<4; i++) format_rate(fp, vals, n->rate, i); fprintf(fp, "\n"); if (!show_errors) { fprintf(fp, "%-15s ", ""); format_pair(fp, vals, 4, 6); format_pair(fp, vals, 5, 7); format_rate(fp, vals, n->rate, 11); format_rate(fp, vals, n->rate, 9); fprintf(fp, "\n"); } else { fprintf(fp, "%-15s ", ""); format_rate(fp, vals, n->rate, 4); format_rate(fp, vals, n->rate, 6); format_rate(fp, vals, n->rate, 11); format_rate(fp, vals, n->rate, 10); fprintf(fp, "\n"); fprintf(fp, "%-15s ", ""); format_rate(fp, vals, n->rate, 12); format_rate(fp, vals, n->rate, 13); format_rate(fp, vals, n->rate, 14); format_rate(fp, vals, n->rate, 15); fprintf(fp, "\n"); fprintf(fp, "%-15s ", ""); format_rate(fp, vals, n->rate, 5); format_rate(fp, vals, n->rate, 7); format_rate(fp, vals, n->rate, 9); format_rate(fp, vals, n->rate, 17); fprintf(fp, "\n"); fprintf(fp, "%-15s ", ""); format_rate(fp, vals, n->rate, 16); format_rate(fp, vals, n->rate, 18); format_rate(fp, vals, n->rate, 19); format_rate(fp, vals, n->rate, 20); fprintf(fp, "\n"); } } static void dump_kern_db(FILE *fp) { struct ifstat_ent *n; const char *eol = "\n"; if (json_output) fprintf(fp, "{ \"%s\": {", info_source); else print_head(fp); for (n=kern_db; n; n=n->next) { if (!match(n->name)) continue; if (json_output) { fprintf(fp, "%s", eol); eol = ",\n"; print_one_json(fp, n, n->val); } else print_one_if(fp, n, n->val); } if (json_output) fprintf(fp, "\n} }\n"); } static void dump_incr_db(FILE *fp) { struct ifstat_ent *n, *h; const char *eol = "\n"; h = hist_db; if (json_output) fprintf(fp, "{ \"%s\":{", info_source); else print_head(fp); for (n=kern_db; n; n=n->next) { int i; unsigned long long vals[MAXS]; struct ifstat_ent *h1; memcpy(vals, n->val, sizeof(vals)); for (h1 = h; h1; h1 = h1->next) { if (h1->ifindex == n->ifindex) { for (i = 0; i < MAXS; i++) vals[i] -= h1->val[i]; h = h1->next; break; } } if (!match(n->name)) continue; if (json_output) { fprintf(fp, "%s", eol); eol = ",\n"; print_one_json(fp, n, n->val); } else print_one_if(fp, n, vals); } if (json_output) fprintf(fp, "\n} }\n"); } static int children; static void sigchild(int signo) { } static void update_db(int interval) { struct ifstat_ent *n, *h; n = kern_db; kern_db = NULL; load_info(); h = kern_db; kern_db = n; for (n = kern_db; n; n = n->next) { struct ifstat_ent *h1; for (h1 = h; h1; h1 = h1->next) { if (h1->ifindex == n->ifindex) { int i; for (i = 0; i < MAXS; i++) { if ((long)(h1->ival[i] - n->ival[i]) < 0) { memset(n->ival, 0, sizeof(n->ival)); break; } } for (i = 0; i < MAXS; i++) { double sample; unsigned long incr = h1->ival[i] - n->ival[i]; n->val[i] += incr; n->ival[i] = h1->ival[i]; sample = (double)(incr*1000)/interval; if (interval >= scan_interval) { n->rate[i] += W*(sample-n->rate[i]); } else if (interval >= 1000) { if (interval >= time_constant) { n->rate[i] = sample; } else { double w = W*(double)interval/scan_interval; n->rate[i] += w*(sample-n->rate[i]); } } } while (h != h1) { struct ifstat_ent *tmp = h; h = h->next; free(tmp->name); free(tmp); }; h = h1->next; free(h1->name); free(h1); break; } } } } #define T_DIFF(a,b) (((a).tv_sec-(b).tv_sec)*1000 + ((a).tv_usec-(b).tv_usec)/1000) static void server_loop(int fd) { struct timeval snaptime = { 0 }; struct pollfd p; p.fd = fd; p.events = p.revents = POLLIN; sprintf(info_source, "%d.%lu sampling_interval=%d time_const=%d", getpid(), (unsigned long)random(), scan_interval/1000, time_constant/1000); load_info(); for (;;) { int status; int tdiff; struct timeval now; gettimeofday(&now, NULL); tdiff = T_DIFF(now, snaptime); if (tdiff >= scan_interval) { update_db(tdiff); snaptime = now; tdiff = 0; } if (poll(&p, 1, tdiff + scan_interval) > 0 && (p.revents&POLLIN)) { int clnt = accept(fd, NULL, NULL); if (clnt >= 0) { pid_t pid; if (children >= 5) { close(clnt); } else if ((pid = fork()) != 0) { if (pid>0) children++; close(clnt); } else { FILE *fp = fdopen(clnt, "w"); if (fp) { if (tdiff > 0) update_db(tdiff); dump_raw_db(fp, 0); } exit(0); } } } while (children && waitpid(-1, &status, WNOHANG) > 0) children--; } } static int verify_forging(int fd) { struct ucred cred; socklen_t olen = sizeof(cred); if (getsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PEERCRED, (void*)&cred, &olen) || olen < sizeof(cred)) return -1; if (cred.uid == getuid() || cred.uid == 0) return 0; return -1; } static void usage(void) __attribute__((noreturn)); static void usage(void) { fprintf(stderr, "Usage: ifstat [OPTION] [ PATTERN [ PATTERN ] ]\n" " -h, --help this message\n" " -a, --ignore ignore history\n" " -d, --scan=SECS sample every statistics every SECS\n" " -e, --errors show errors\n" " -j, --json format output in JSON\n" " -n, --nooutput do history only\n" " -r, --reset reset history\n" " -s, --noupdate don\'t update history\n" " -t, --interval=SECS report average over the last SECS\n" " -V, --version output version information\n" " -z, --zeros show entries with zero activity\n"); exit(-1); } static const struct option longopts[] = { { "help", 0, 0, 'h' }, { "ignore", 0, 0, 'a' }, { "scan", 1, 0, 'd'}, { "errors", 0, 0, 'e' }, { "nooutput", 0, 0, 'n' }, { "json", 0, 0, 'j' }, { "reset", 0, 0, 'r' }, { "noupdate", 0, 0, 's' }, { "interval", 1, 0, 't' }, { "version", 0, 0, 'V' }, { "zeros", 0, 0, 'z' }, { 0 } }; int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { char hist_name[128]; struct sockaddr_un sun; FILE *hist_fp = NULL; int ch; int fd; while ((ch = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hjvVzrnasd:t:e", longopts, NULL)) != EOF) { switch(ch) { case 'z': dump_zeros = 1; break; case 'r': reset_history = 1; break; case 'a': ignore_history = 1; break; case 's': no_update = 1; break; case 'n': no_output = 1; break; case 'e': show_errors = 1; break; case 'j': json_output = 1; break; case 'd': scan_interval = atoi(optarg) * 1000; if (scan_interval <= 0) { fprintf(stderr, "ifstat: invalid scan interval\n"); exit(-1); } break; case 't': time_constant = atoi(optarg); if (time_constant <= 0) { fprintf(stderr, "ifstat: invalid time constant divisor\n"); exit(-1); } break; case 'v': case 'V': printf("ifstat utility, iproute2-ss%s\n", SNAPSHOT); exit(0); case 'h': case '?': default: usage(); } } argc -= optind; argv += optind; sun.sun_family = AF_UNIX; sun.sun_path[0] = 0; sprintf(sun.sun_path+1, "ifstat%d", getuid()); if (scan_interval > 0) { if (time_constant == 0) time_constant = 60; time_constant *= 1000; W = 1 - 1/exp(log(10)*(double)scan_interval/time_constant); if ((fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0) { perror("ifstat: socket"); exit(-1); } if (bind(fd, (struct sockaddr*)&sun, 2+1+strlen(sun.sun_path+1)) < 0) { perror("ifstat: bind"); exit(-1); } if (listen(fd, 5) < 0) { perror("ifstat: listen"); exit(-1); } if (daemon(0, 0)) { perror("ifstat: daemon"); exit(-1); } signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN); signal(SIGCHLD, sigchild); server_loop(fd); exit(0); } patterns = argv; npatterns = argc; if (getenv("IFSTAT_HISTORY")) snprintf(hist_name, sizeof(hist_name), "%s", getenv("IFSTAT_HISTORY")); else snprintf(hist_name, sizeof(hist_name), "%s/.ifstat.u%d", P_tmpdir, getuid()); if (reset_history) unlink(hist_name); if (!ignore_history || !no_update) { struct stat stb; fd = open(hist_name, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_NOFOLLOW, 0600); if (fd < 0) { perror("ifstat: open history file"); exit(-1); } if ((hist_fp = fdopen(fd, "r+")) == NULL) { perror("ifstat: fdopen history file"); exit(-1); } if (flock(fileno(hist_fp), LOCK_EX)) { perror("ifstat: flock history file"); exit(-1); } if (fstat(fileno(hist_fp), &stb) != 0) { perror("ifstat: fstat history file"); exit(-1); } if (stb.st_nlink != 1 || stb.st_uid != getuid()) { fprintf(stderr, "ifstat: something is so wrong with history file, that I prefer not to proceed.\n"); exit(-1); } if (!ignore_history) { FILE *tfp; long uptime = -1; if ((tfp = fopen("/proc/uptime", "r")) != NULL) { if (fscanf(tfp, "%ld", &uptime) != 1) uptime = -1; fclose(tfp); } if (uptime >= 0 && time(NULL) >= stb.st_mtime+uptime) { fprintf(stderr, "ifstat: history is aged out, resetting\n"); ftruncate(fileno(hist_fp), 0); } } load_raw_table(hist_fp); hist_db = kern_db; kern_db = NULL; } if ((fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) >= 0 && (connect(fd, (struct sockaddr*)&sun, 2+1+strlen(sun.sun_path+1)) == 0 || (strcpy(sun.sun_path+1, "ifstat0"), connect(fd, (struct sockaddr*)&sun, 2+1+strlen(sun.sun_path+1)) == 0)) && verify_forging(fd) == 0) { FILE *sfp = fdopen(fd, "r"); load_raw_table(sfp); if (hist_db && source_mismatch) { fprintf(stderr, "ifstat: history is stale, ignoring it.\n"); hist_db = NULL; } fclose(sfp); } else { if (fd >= 0) close(fd); if (hist_db && info_source[0] && strcmp(info_source, "kernel")) { fprintf(stderr, "ifstat: history is stale, ignoring it.\n"); hist_db = NULL; info_source[0] = 0; } load_info(); if (info_source[0] == 0) strcpy(info_source, "kernel"); } if (!no_output) { if (ignore_history || hist_db == NULL) dump_kern_db(stdout); else dump_incr_db(stdout); } if (!no_update) { ftruncate(fileno(hist_fp), 0); rewind(hist_fp); json_output = 0; dump_raw_db(hist_fp, 1); fclose(hist_fp); } exit(0); }