/** * ntfsdump_logfile - Part of the Linux-NTFS project. * * Copyright (c) 2000-2005 Anton Altaparmakov * * This utility will interpret the contents of the journal ($LogFile) of an * NTFS partition and display the results on stdout. Errors will be output to * stderr. * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program (in the main directory of the Linux-NTFS source * in the file COPYING); if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, * Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA */ /* TODO: * - Remove the need for clipping at 64MiB. * - Add normal command line switchs (use getopt_long()). * - For a volume: allow dumping only uncommitted records. * - For a file: get an optional command line parameter for the last SN. * - Sanity checks. */ #include "config.h" #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H #include #endif #ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H #include #endif #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H #include #endif #ifdef HAVE_STDARG_H #include #endif #ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H #include #endif #ifdef HAVE_STDIO_H #include #endif #ifdef HAVE_STRING_H #include #endif #ifdef HAVE_ERRNO_H #include #endif #ifdef HAVE_FCNTL_H #include #endif #include "types.h" #include "endians.h" #include "volume.h" #include "inode.h" #include "attrib.h" #include "layout.h" #include "logfile.h" #include "mst.h" #include "utils.h" /* #include "version.h" */ #include "logging.h" typedef struct { BOOL is_volume; const char *filename; s64 data_size; union { struct { ntfs_volume *vol; ntfs_inode *ni; ntfs_attr *na; }; struct { int fd; }; }; } logfile_file; /** * logfile_close */ static int logfile_close(logfile_file *logfile) { if (logfile->is_volume) { if (logfile->na) ntfs_attr_close(logfile->na); if (logfile->ni && ntfs_inode_close(logfile->ni)) ntfs_log_perror("Warning: Failed to close $LogFile " "(inode %i)", FILE_LogFile); if (ntfs_umount(logfile->vol, 0)) ntfs_log_perror("Warning: Failed to umount %s", logfile->filename); } else { if (close(logfile->fd)) ntfs_log_perror("Warning: Failed to close file %s", logfile->filename); } return 0; } /** * device_err_exit - put an error message, cleanup and exit. * @vol: volume to unmount. * @ni: Inode to free. * @na: Attribute to close. * * Use when you wish to exit and collate all the cleanups together. * if you don't have some parameter to pass, just pass NULL. */ __attribute__((noreturn)) __attribute__((format(printf, 4, 5))) static void device_err_exit(ntfs_volume *vol, ntfs_inode *ni, ntfs_attr *na, const char *fmt, ...) { va_list ap; if (na) ntfs_attr_close(na); if (ni && ntfs_inode_close(ni)) ntfs_log_perror("Warning: Failed to close $LogFile (inode %i)", FILE_LogFile); if (ntfs_umount(vol, 0)) ntfs_log_perror("Warning: Failed to umount"); fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: "); va_start(ap, fmt); vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap); va_end(ap); ntfs_log_error("Aborting...\n"); exit(1); } /** * log_err_exit - */ __attribute__((noreturn)) __attribute__((format(printf, 2, 3))) static void log_err_exit(u8 *buf, const char *fmt, ...) { va_list ap; free(buf); fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: "); va_start(ap, fmt); vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap); va_end(ap); ntfs_log_error("Aborting...\n"); exit(1); } /** * usage - */ __attribute__((noreturn)) static void usage(const char *exec_name) { ntfs_log_error("%s v%s (libntfs-3g) - Interpret and display information " "about the journal\n($LogFile) of an NTFS volume.\n" "Copyright (c) 2000-2005 Anton Altaparmakov.\n" "%s is free software, released under the GNU General " "Public License\nand you are welcome to redistribute " "it under certain conditions.\n%s comes with " "ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details read the GNU\n" "General Public License to be found in the file " "COPYING in the main Linux-NTFS\ndistribution " "directory.\nUsage: %s device\n e.g. %s /dev/hda6\n" "Alternative usage: %s -f file\n e.g. %s -f " "MyCopyOfTheLogFile\n", exec_name, VERSION, exec_name, exec_name, exec_name, exec_name, exec_name, exec_name); exit(1); } /** * logfile_open */ static int logfile_open(BOOL is_volume, const char *filename, logfile_file *logfile) { if (is_volume) { ntfs_volume *vol; ntfs_inode *ni; ntfs_attr *na; /* Porting note: NTFS_MNT_FORENSIC is not needed when we mount * the volume in read-only mode. No changes will be made to the * logfile or anything else when we are in read only-mode. */ vol = ntfs_mount(filename, NTFS_MNT_RDONLY); if (!vol) log_err_exit(NULL, "Failed to mount %s: %s\n", filename, strerror(errno)); ntfs_log_info("Mounted NTFS volume %s (NTFS v%i.%i) on device %s.\n", vol->vol_name ? vol->vol_name : "", vol->major_ver, vol->minor_ver, filename); if (ntfs_version_is_supported(vol)) device_err_exit(vol, NULL, NULL, "Unsupported NTFS version.\n"); ni = ntfs_inode_open(vol, FILE_LogFile); if (!ni) device_err_exit(vol, NULL, NULL, "Failed to " "open $LogFile (inode %i): %s\n", FILE_LogFile, strerror(errno)); na = ntfs_attr_open(ni, AT_DATA, AT_UNNAMED, 0); if (!na) device_err_exit(vol, ni, NULL, "Failed to open " "$LogFile/$DATA (attribute 0x%x):" " %s\n", (unsigned int) le32_to_cpu(AT_DATA), strerror(errno)); if (!na->data_size) device_err_exit(vol, ni, na, "$LogFile has zero " "length. Run chkdsk /f to correct " "this.\n"); logfile->data_size = na->data_size; logfile->vol = vol; logfile->ni = ni; logfile->na = na; } else { struct stat sbuf; int fd; if (stat(filename, &sbuf) == -1) { if (errno == ENOENT) log_err_exit(NULL, "The file %s does not " "exist. Did you specify it " "correctly?\n", filename); log_err_exit(NULL, "Error getting information about " "%s: %s\n", filename, strerror(errno)); } fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY); if (fd == -1) log_err_exit(NULL, "Failed to open file %s: %s\n", filename, strerror(errno)); logfile->data_size = sbuf.st_size; logfile->fd = fd; } logfile->is_volume = is_volume; logfile->filename = filename; return 0; } /** * logfile_read */ static int logfile_pread(logfile_file *logfile, int ofs, int count, u8 *buf) { int br; if (logfile->is_volume) { br = (int)ntfs_attr_pread(logfile->na, ofs, count, buf); } else { if (lseek(logfile->fd, ofs, SEEK_SET)==-1) { ntfs_log_error("Could not seek to offset %u\n", ofs); return 0; } br = read(logfile->fd, buf, count); } if (br != count) { ntfs_log_error("Only %d out of %d bytes read starting at %d\n", br, count, ofs); } return br; } /** * restart_header_sanity() */ static void restart_header_sanity(RESTART_PAGE_HEADER *rstr, u8 *buf) { unsigned int usa_end_ofs, page_size; /* Only CHKD records are allowed to have chkdsk_lsn set. */ if (!ntfs_is_chkd_record(rstr->magic) && sle64_to_cpu(rstr->chkdsk_lsn)) log_err_exit(buf, "$LogFile is corrupt: Restart page header " "magic is not CHKD but a chkdsk LSN is " "specified. Cannot handle this yet.\n"); /* Both system and log page size must be >= 512 and a power of 2. */ page_size = le32_to_cpu(rstr->log_page_size); if (page_size < 512 || page_size & (page_size - 1)) log_err_exit(buf, "$LogFile is corrupt: Restart page header " "specifies invalid log page size. Cannot " "handle this yet.\n"); if (page_size != le32_to_cpu(rstr->system_page_size)) { page_size = le32_to_cpu(rstr->system_page_size); if (page_size < 512 || page_size & (page_size - 1)) log_err_exit(buf, "$LogFile is corrupt: Restart page " "header specifies invalid system page " "size. Cannot handle this yet.\n"); } /* Abort if the version number is not 1.1. */ if (sle16_to_cpu(rstr->major_ver != 1) || sle16_to_cpu(rstr->minor_ver != 1)) log_err_exit(buf, "Unknown $LogFile version %i.%i. Only know " "how to handle version 1.1.\n", sle16_to_cpu(rstr->major_ver), sle16_to_cpu(rstr->minor_ver)); /* Verify the location and size of the update sequence array. */ usa_end_ofs = le16_to_cpu(rstr->usa_ofs) + le16_to_cpu(rstr->usa_count) * sizeof(u16); if (page_size / NTFS_BLOCK_SIZE + 1 != le16_to_cpu(rstr->usa_count)) log_err_exit(buf, "Restart page header in $LogFile is " "corrupt: Update sequence array size is " "wrong. Cannot handle this yet.\n"); if (le16_to_cpu(rstr->usa_ofs) < sizeof(RESTART_PAGE_HEADER)) log_err_exit(buf, "Restart page header in $LogFile is " "corrupt: Update sequence array overlaps " "restart page header. Cannot handle this " "yet.\n"); if (usa_end_ofs > NTFS_BLOCK_SIZE - sizeof(u16)) log_err_exit(buf, "Restart page header in $LogFile is " "corrupt: Update sequence array overlaps or " "is behind first protected sequence number. " "Cannot handle this yet.\n"); if (usa_end_ofs > le16_to_cpu(rstr->restart_area_offset)) log_err_exit(buf, "Restart page header in $LogFile is " "corrupt: Update sequence array overlaps or " "is behind restart area. Cannot handle this " "yet.\n"); /* Finally, verify the offset of the restart area. */ if (le16_to_cpu(rstr->restart_area_offset) & 7) log_err_exit(buf, "Restart page header in $LogFile is " "corrupt: Restart area offset is not aligned " "to 8-byte boundary. Cannot handle this " "yet.\n"); } /** * dump_restart_areas_header */ static void dump_restart_areas_header(RESTART_PAGE_HEADER *rstr) { ntfs_log_info("\nRestart page header:\n"); ntfs_log_info("magic = %s\n", ntfs_is_rstr_record(rstr->magic) ? "RSTR" : "CHKD"); ntfs_log_info("usa_ofs = %u (0x%x)\n", le16_to_cpu(rstr->usa_ofs), le16_to_cpu(rstr->usa_ofs)); ntfs_log_info("usa_count = %u (0x%x)\n", le16_to_cpu(rstr->usa_count), le16_to_cpu(rstr->usa_count)); ntfs_log_info("chkdsk_lsn = %lli (0x%llx)\n", (long long)sle64_to_cpu(rstr->chkdsk_lsn), (unsigned long long)sle64_to_cpu(rstr->chkdsk_lsn)); ntfs_log_info("system_page_size = %u (0x%x)\n", (unsigned int)le32_to_cpu(rstr->system_page_size), (unsigned int)le32_to_cpu(rstr->system_page_size)); ntfs_log_info("log_page_size = %u (0x%x)\n", (unsigned int)le32_to_cpu(rstr->log_page_size), (unsigned int)le32_to_cpu(rstr->log_page_size)); ntfs_log_info("restart_offset = %u (0x%x)\n", le16_to_cpu(rstr->restart_area_offset), le16_to_cpu(rstr->restart_area_offset)); } /** * dump_restart_areas_area */ static void dump_restart_areas_area(RESTART_PAGE_HEADER *rstr) { LOG_CLIENT_RECORD *lcr; RESTART_AREA *ra; int client; ra = (RESTART_AREA*)((u8*)rstr + le16_to_cpu(rstr->restart_area_offset)); ntfs_log_info("current_lsn = %lli (0x%llx)\n", (long long)sle64_to_cpu(ra->current_lsn), (unsigned long long)sle64_to_cpu(ra->current_lsn)); ntfs_log_info("log_clients = %u (0x%x)\n", le16_to_cpu(ra->log_clients), le16_to_cpu(ra->log_clients)); ntfs_log_info("client_free_list = %i (0x%x)\n", (s16)le16_to_cpu(ra->client_free_list), le16_to_cpu(ra->client_free_list)); ntfs_log_info("client_in_use_list = %i (0x%x)\n", (s16)le16_to_cpu(ra->client_in_use_list), le16_to_cpu(ra->client_in_use_list)); ntfs_log_info("flags = 0x%.4x\n", le16_to_cpu(ra->flags)); ntfs_log_info("seq_number_bits = %u (0x%x)\n", (unsigned int)le32_to_cpu(ra->seq_number_bits), (unsigned int)le32_to_cpu(ra->seq_number_bits)); ntfs_log_info("restart_area_length = %u (0x%x)\n", le16_to_cpu(ra->restart_area_length), le16_to_cpu(ra->restart_area_length)); ntfs_log_info("client_array_offset = %u (0x%x)\n", le16_to_cpu(ra->client_array_offset), le16_to_cpu(ra->client_array_offset)); ntfs_log_info("file_size = %lli (0x%llx)\n", (long long)sle64_to_cpu(ra->file_size), (unsigned long long)sle64_to_cpu(ra->file_size)); ntfs_log_info("last_lsn_data_length = %u (0x%x)\n", (unsigned int)le32_to_cpu(ra->last_lsn_data_length), (unsigned int)le32_to_cpu(ra->last_lsn_data_length)); ntfs_log_info("log_record_header_length = %u (0x%x)\n", le16_to_cpu(ra->log_record_header_length), le16_to_cpu(ra->log_record_header_length)); ntfs_log_info("log_page_data_offset = %u (0x%x)\n", le16_to_cpu(ra->log_page_data_offset), le16_to_cpu(ra->log_page_data_offset)); ntfs_log_info("restart_log_open_count = %u (0x%x)\n", (unsigned)le32_to_cpu(ra->restart_log_open_count), (unsigned)le32_to_cpu(ra->restart_log_open_count)); lcr = (LOG_CLIENT_RECORD*)((u8*)ra + le16_to_cpu(ra->client_array_offset)); for (client = 0; client < le16_to_cpu(ra->log_clients); client++) { char *client_name; ntfs_log_info("\nLog client record number %i:\n", client + 1); ntfs_log_info("oldest_lsn = %lli (0x%llx)\n", (long long)sle64_to_cpu(lcr->oldest_lsn), (unsigned long long) sle64_to_cpu(lcr->oldest_lsn)); ntfs_log_info("client_restart_lsn = %lli (0x%llx)\n", (long long) sle64_to_cpu(lcr->client_restart_lsn), (unsigned long long) sle64_to_cpu(lcr->client_restart_lsn)); ntfs_log_info("prev_client = %i (0x%x)\n", (s16)le16_to_cpu(lcr->prev_client), le16_to_cpu(lcr->prev_client)); ntfs_log_info("next_client = %i (0x%x)\n", (s16)le16_to_cpu(lcr->next_client), le16_to_cpu(lcr->next_client)); ntfs_log_info("seq_number = %u (0x%x)\n", le16_to_cpu(lcr->seq_number), le16_to_cpu(lcr->seq_number)); ntfs_log_info("client_name_length = %u (0x%x)\n", (unsigned int)le32_to_cpu(lcr->client_name_length) / 2, (unsigned int)le32_to_cpu(lcr->client_name_length) / 2); if (le32_to_cpu(lcr->client_name_length)) { client_name = NULL; if (ntfs_ucstombs(lcr->client_name, le32_to_cpu(lcr->client_name_length) / 2, &client_name, 0) < 0) { ntfs_log_perror("Failed to convert log client name"); client_name = strdup(""); } } else client_name = strdup(""); ntfs_log_info("client_name = %s\n", client_name); free(client_name); /* * Log client records are fixed size so we can simply use the * C increment operator to get to the next one. */ lcr++; } } /** * dump_restart_areas() */ static void *dump_restart_areas(RESTART_PAGE_HEADER *rstr, u8 *buf, unsigned int page_size) { int pass = 1; rstr_pass_loc: if (ntfs_is_chkd_record(rstr->magic)) log_err_exit(buf, "The %s restart page header in $LogFile has " "been modified by chkdsk. Do not know how to " "handle this yet. Reboot into Windows to fix " "this.\n", (u8*)rstr == buf ? "first" : "second"); if (ntfs_mst_post_read_fixup((NTFS_RECORD*)rstr, page_size) || ntfs_is_baad_record(rstr->magic)) log_err_exit(buf, "$LogFile incomplete multi sector transfer " "detected in restart page header. Cannot " "handle this yet.\n"); if (pass == 1) ntfs_log_info("$LogFile version %i.%i.\n", sle16_to_cpu(rstr->major_ver), sle16_to_cpu(rstr->minor_ver)); else /* if (pass == 2) */ { RESTART_AREA *ra; /* * rstr is now the second restart page so we declare rstr1 * as the first restart page as this one has been verified in * the first pass so we can use all its members safely. */ RESTART_PAGE_HEADER *rstr1 = (RESTART_PAGE_HEADER*)buf; /* Exclude the usa from the comparison. */ ra = (RESTART_AREA*)((u8*)rstr1 + le16_to_cpu(rstr1->restart_area_offset)); if (!memcmp(rstr1, rstr, le16_to_cpu(rstr1->usa_ofs)) && !memcmp((u8*)rstr1 + le16_to_cpu( rstr1->restart_area_offset), (u8*)rstr + le16_to_cpu(rstr->restart_area_offset), le16_to_cpu(ra->restart_area_length))) { puts("\nSkipping analysis of second restart page " "because it fully matches the first " "one."); goto skip_rstr_pass; } /* * The $LogFile versions specified in each of the two restart * page headers must match. */ if (rstr1->major_ver != rstr->major_ver || rstr1->minor_ver != rstr->minor_ver) log_err_exit(buf, "Second restart area specifies " "different $LogFile version to first " "restart area. Cannot handle this " "yet.\n"); } /* The restart page header is in rstr and it is mst deprotected. */ ntfs_log_info("\n%s restart page:\n", pass == 1 ? "1st" : "2nd"); dump_restart_areas_header(rstr); ntfs_log_info("\nRestart area:\n"); dump_restart_areas_area(rstr); skip_rstr_pass: if (pass == 1) { rstr = (RESTART_PAGE_HEADER*)((u8*)rstr + page_size); ++pass; goto rstr_pass_loc; } return rstr; } /** * dump_log_records() */ static void dump_log_record(LOG_RECORD *lr) { unsigned int i; ntfs_log_info("this lsn = 0x%llx\n", (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(lr->this_lsn)); ntfs_log_info("client previous lsn = 0x%llx\n", (unsigned long long) le64_to_cpu(lr->client_previous_lsn)); ntfs_log_info("client undo next lsn = 0x%llx\n", (unsigned long long) le64_to_cpu(lr->client_undo_next_lsn)); ntfs_log_info("client data length = 0x%x\n", (unsigned int)le32_to_cpu(lr->client_data_length)); ntfs_log_info("client_id.seq_number = 0x%x\n", le16_to_cpu(lr->client_id.seq_number)); ntfs_log_info("client_id.client_index = 0x%x\n", le16_to_cpu(lr->client_id.client_index)); ntfs_log_info("record type = 0x%x\n", (unsigned int)le32_to_cpu(lr->record_type)); ntfs_log_info("transaction_id = 0x%x\n", (unsigned int)le32_to_cpu(lr->transaction_id)); ntfs_log_info("flags = 0x%x:", lr->flags); if (!lr->flags) ntfs_log_info(" NONE\n"); else { int _b = 0; if (lr->flags & LOG_RECORD_MULTI_PAGE) { ntfs_log_info(" LOG_RECORD_MULTI_PAGE"); _b = 1; } if (lr->flags & ~LOG_RECORD_MULTI_PAGE) { if (_b) ntfs_log_info(" |"); ntfs_log_info(" Unknown flags"); } ntfs_log_info("\n"); } ntfs_log_info("redo_operation = 0x%x\n", le16_to_cpu(lr->redo_operation)); ntfs_log_info("undo_operation = 0x%x\n", le16_to_cpu(lr->undo_operation)); ntfs_log_info("redo_offset = 0x%x\n", le16_to_cpu(lr->redo_offset)); ntfs_log_info("redo_length = 0x%x\n", le16_to_cpu(lr->redo_length)); ntfs_log_info("undo_offset = 0x%x\n", le16_to_cpu(lr->undo_offset)); ntfs_log_info("undo_length = 0x%x\n", le16_to_cpu(lr->undo_length)); ntfs_log_info("target_attribute = 0x%x\n", le16_to_cpu(lr->target_attribute)); ntfs_log_info("lcns_to_follow = 0x%x\n", le16_to_cpu(lr->lcns_to_follow)); ntfs_log_info("record_offset = 0x%x\n", le16_to_cpu(lr->record_offset)); ntfs_log_info("attribute_offset = 0x%x\n", le16_to_cpu(lr->attribute_offset)); ntfs_log_info("target_vcn = 0x%llx\n", (unsigned long long)sle64_to_cpu(lr->target_vcn)); if (le16_to_cpu(lr->lcns_to_follow) > 0) ntfs_log_info("Array of lcns:\n"); for (i = 0; i < le16_to_cpu(lr->lcns_to_follow); i++) ntfs_log_info("lcn_list[%u].lcn = 0x%llx\n", i, (unsigned long long) sle64_to_cpu(lr->lcn_list[i].lcn)); } /** * dump_log_records() */ static void dump_log_records(RECORD_PAGE_HEADER *rcrd, u8 *buf, int buf_size, unsigned int page_size) { LOG_RECORD *lr; int pass = 0; int client; /* Reuse pass for log area. */ rcrd_pass_loc: rcrd = (RECORD_PAGE_HEADER*)((u8*)rcrd + page_size); if ((u8*)rcrd + page_size > buf + buf_size) return; ntfs_log_info("\nLog record page number %i", pass); if (!ntfs_is_rcrd_record(rcrd->magic) && !ntfs_is_chkd_record(rcrd->magic)) { unsigned int i; for (i = 0; i < page_size; i++) if (((u8*)rcrd)[i] != (u8)-1) break; if (i < page_size) puts(" is corrupt (magic is not RCRD or CHKD)."); else puts(" is empty."); pass++; goto rcrd_pass_loc; } else puts(":"); /* Dump log record page */ ntfs_log_info("magic = %s\n", ntfs_is_rcrd_record(rcrd->magic) ? "RCRD" : "CHKD"); // TODO: I am here... (AIA) ntfs_log_info("copy.last_lsn/file_offset = 0x%llx\n", (unsigned long long) le64_to_cpu(rcrd->copy.last_lsn)); ntfs_log_info("flags = 0x%x\n", (unsigned int)le32_to_cpu(rcrd->flags)); ntfs_log_info("page count = %i\n", le16_to_cpu(rcrd->page_count)); ntfs_log_info("page position = %i\n", le16_to_cpu(rcrd->page_position)); ntfs_log_info("header.next_record_offset = 0x%llx\n", (unsigned long long) le64_to_cpu(rcrd->header.packed.next_record_offset)); ntfs_log_info("header.last_end_lsn = 0x%llx\n", (unsigned long long) le64_to_cpu(rcrd->header.packed.last_end_lsn)); /* * Where does the 0x40 come from? Is it just usa_offset + * usa_client * 2 + 7 & ~7 or is it derived from somewhere? */ lr = (LOG_RECORD*)((u8*)rcrd + 0x40); client = 0; do { ntfs_log_info("\nLog record %i:\n", client); dump_log_record(lr); client++; lr = (LOG_RECORD*)((u8*)lr + 0x70); } while (((u8*)lr + 0x70 <= (u8*)rcrd + le64_to_cpu(rcrd->header.packed.next_record_offset))); pass++; goto rcrd_pass_loc; } /** * main - */ int main(int argc, char **argv) { RESTART_PAGE_HEADER *rstr; RECORD_PAGE_HEADER *rcrd; unsigned int page_size; int buf_size, br, err; logfile_file logfile; u8 *buf; ntfs_log_set_handler(ntfs_log_handler_outerr); ntfs_log_info("\n"); if (argc < 2 || argc > 3) /* print usage and exit */ usage(argv[0]); /* * If one argument, it is a device containing an NTFS volume which we * need to mount and read the $LogFile from so we can dump its * contents. * * If two arguments the first one must be "-f" and the second one is * the path and name of the $LogFile (or copy thereof) which we need to * read and dump the contents of. */ if (argc == 2) { logfile_open(TRUE, argv[1], &logfile); } else /* if (argc == 3) */ { if (strncmp(argv[1], "-f", strlen("-f"))) usage(argv[0]); logfile_open(FALSE, argv[2], &logfile); } buf_size = 64 * 1024 * 1024; if (logfile.data_size <= buf_size) buf_size = logfile.data_size; else ntfs_log_error("Warning: $LogFile is too big. " "Only analysing the first 64MiB.\n"); /* For simplicity we read all of $LogFile/$DATA into memory. */ buf = malloc(buf_size); if (!buf) { ntfs_log_perror("Failed to allocate buffer for file data"); logfile_close(&logfile); exit(1); } br = logfile_pread(&logfile, 0, buf_size, buf); err = errno; logfile_close(&logfile); if (br != buf_size) { log_err_exit(buf, "Failed to read $LogFile/$DATA: %s\n", br < 0 ? strerror(err) : "Partial read."); } /* * We now have the entirety of the journal ($LogFile/$DATA or argv[2]) * in the memory buffer buf and this has a size of buf_size. Note we * apply a size capping at 64MiB, so if the journal is any bigger we * only have the first 64MiB. This should not be a problem as I have * never seen such a large $LogFile. Usually it is only a few MiB in * size. */ rstr = (RESTART_PAGE_HEADER*)buf; /* Check for presence of restart area signature. */ if (!ntfs_is_rstr_record(rstr->magic) && !ntfs_is_chkd_record(rstr->magic)) { s8 *pos = (s8*)buf; s8 *end = pos + buf_size; while (pos < end && *pos == -1) pos++; if (pos != end) log_err_exit(buf, "$LogFile contents are corrupt " "(magic RSTR is missing). Cannot " "handle this yet.\n"); /* All bytes are -1. */ free(buf); puts("$LogFile is not initialized."); return 0; } /* * First, verify the restart page header for consistency. */ restart_header_sanity(rstr, buf); page_size = le32_to_cpu(rstr->log_page_size); /* * Second, verify the restart area itself. */ // TODO: Implement this. ntfs_log_error("Warning: Sanity checking of restart area not implemented " "yet.\n"); /* * Third and last, verify the array of log client records. */ // TODO: Implement this. ntfs_log_error("Warning: Sanity checking of array of log client records not " "implemented yet.\n"); /* * Dump the restart headers & areas. */ rcrd = (RECORD_PAGE_HEADER*)dump_restart_areas(rstr, buf, page_size); ntfs_log_info("\n\nFinished with restart pages. " "Beginning with log pages.\n"); /* * Dump the log areas. */ dump_log_records(rcrd, buf, buf_size, page_size); free(buf); return 0; }