/* $Xorg: Create.c,v 1.3 2000/08/17 19:46:10 cpqbld Exp $ */

/***********************************************************
Copyright 1987, 1988 by Digital Equipment Corporation, Maynard, Massachusetts,
Copyright 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. Mountain View, CA

                        All Rights Reserved

Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its 
documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted, 
provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that
both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear in 
supporting documentation, and that the names of Digital or Sun not be
used in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
software without specific, written prior permission.  

DIGITAL DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING
ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL
DIGITAL BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR
ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS,
WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION,
ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
SOFTWARE.

SUN DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO  THIS  SOFTWARE,
INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FIT-
NESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT SHALL SUN BE  LI-
ABLE  FOR  ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR
ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE,  DATA  OR
PROFITS,  WHETHER  IN  AN  ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR
OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION  WITH
THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.

******************************************************************/
/* $XFree86: xc/lib/Xt/Create.c,v 3.8 2001/08/22 22:52:17 dawes Exp $ */

/*

Copyright 1987, 1988, 1994, 1998  The Open Group

All Rights Reserved.

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
OPEN GROUP BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

Except as contained in this notice, the name of The Open Group shall not be
used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or other dealings
in this Software without prior written authorization from The Open Group.

*/

#include "IntrinsicI.h"
#include "VarargsI.h"
#include "ShellP.h"
#include "CreateI.h"
#ifndef X_NO_RESOURCE_CONFIGURATION_MANAGEMENT
#include "ResConfigP.h"
#endif
#include <stdio.h>

static String XtNxtCreateWidget = "xtCreateWidget";
static String XtNxtCreatePopupShell = "xtCreatePopupShell";

static void 
CallClassPartInit(WidgetClass ancestor, WidgetClass wc)
{
    if (ancestor->core_class.superclass != NULL) {
	CallClassPartInit(ancestor->core_class.superclass, wc);
    }
    if (ancestor->core_class.class_part_initialize != NULL) {
	(*(ancestor->core_class.class_part_initialize)) (wc);
    }
}

void 
XtInitializeWidgetClass(wc)
    WidgetClass wc;
{
    XtEnum inited;
    LOCK_PROCESS;
    if (wc->core_class.class_inited) {
	UNLOCK_PROCESS;
	return;
    }
    inited = 0x01;
    {
	WidgetClass pc;
#define LeaveIfClass(c, d) if (pc == c) { inited = d; break; }
	for (pc = wc; pc; pc = pc->core_class.superclass) {
	    LeaveIfClass(rectObjClass, 0x01 |
			 RectObjClassFlag);
	    LeaveIfClass(coreWidgetClass, 0x01 |
			 RectObjClassFlag |
			 WidgetClassFlag);
	    LeaveIfClass(compositeWidgetClass, 0x01 |
			 RectObjClassFlag |
			 WidgetClassFlag |
			 CompositeClassFlag);
	    LeaveIfClass(constraintWidgetClass, 0x01 |
			 RectObjClassFlag |
			 WidgetClassFlag |
			 CompositeClassFlag |
			 ConstraintClassFlag);
	    LeaveIfClass(shellWidgetClass, 0x01 |
			 RectObjClassFlag |
			 WidgetClassFlag |
			 CompositeClassFlag |
			 ShellClassFlag);
	    LeaveIfClass(wmShellWidgetClass, 0x01 |
			 RectObjClassFlag |
			 WidgetClassFlag |
			 CompositeClassFlag |
			 ShellClassFlag |
			 WMShellClassFlag);
	    LeaveIfClass(topLevelShellWidgetClass, 0x01 |
			 RectObjClassFlag |
			 WidgetClassFlag |
			 CompositeClassFlag |
			 ShellClassFlag |
			 WMShellClassFlag |
			 TopLevelClassFlag);
	}
#undef LeaveIfClass
    }
    if (wc->core_class.version != XtVersion &&
	wc->core_class.version != XtVersionDontCheck) {
	String param[3];
	String mismatch = "Widget class %s version mismatch (recompilation needed):\n  widget %d vs. intrinsics %d.";
	String recompile = "Widget class %s must be re-compiled.";
	Cardinal num_params;

	param[0] = wc->core_class.class_name;
	param[1] = (String) wc->core_class.version;
	param[2] = (String) XtVersion;

	if (wc->core_class.version == (11 * 1000 + 5) || /* MIT X11R5 */
	    wc->core_class.version == (11 * 1000 + 4)) { /* MIT X11R4 */
	    if ((inited & WMShellClassFlag) &&
		(sizeof(Boolean) != sizeof(char) ||
		 sizeof(Atom) != sizeof(Widget) ||
		 sizeof(Atom) != sizeof(String))) {
		num_params=3;
		XtWarningMsg("versionMismatch","widget",XtCXtToolkitError,
			     mismatch, param, &num_params);
		num_params=1;
		XtErrorMsg("R4orR5versionMismatch","widget",XtCXtToolkitError,
			   recompile, param, &num_params);

	    }
	}
	else if (wc->core_class.version == (11 * 1000 + 3)) { /* MIT X11R3 */
	    if (inited & ShellClassFlag) {
		num_params=1;
		XtWarningMsg("r3versionMismatch","widget",XtCXtToolkitError,
			     "Shell Widget class %s binary compiled for R3",
			     param,&num_params);
		XtErrorMsg("R3versionMismatch","widget",XtCXtToolkitError,
			   recompile, param, &num_params);
	    }
	}
	else {
	    num_params=3;
	    XtWarningMsg("versionMismatch","widget",XtCXtToolkitError,
			 mismatch, param, &num_params);
	    if (wc->core_class.version == (2 * 1000 + 2)) /* MIT X11R2 */ {
		num_params=1;
		XtErrorMsg("r2versionMismatch","widget",XtCXtToolkitError,
			   recompile, param, &num_params);
	    }
	}
    }

    if ((wc->core_class.superclass != NULL) 
	    && (!(wc->core_class.superclass->core_class.class_inited)))
 	XtInitializeWidgetClass(wc->core_class.superclass);
 
    if (wc->core_class.class_initialize != NULL)
	(*(wc->core_class.class_initialize))();
    CallClassPartInit(wc, wc);
    wc->core_class.class_inited = inited;
    UNLOCK_PROCESS;
}

static void 
CallInitialize (
    WidgetClass class,
    Widget      req_widget,
    Widget      new_widget,
    ArgList     args,
    Cardinal    num_args)
{
    WidgetClass superclass;
    XtInitProc initialize;
    XtArgsProc initialize_hook;

    LOCK_PROCESS;
    superclass = class->core_class.superclass;
    UNLOCK_PROCESS;
    if (superclass)
        CallInitialize (superclass, req_widget, new_widget, args, num_args);
    LOCK_PROCESS;
    initialize = class->core_class.initialize;
    UNLOCK_PROCESS;
    if (initialize)
	(*initialize) (req_widget, new_widget, args, &num_args);
    LOCK_PROCESS;
    initialize_hook = class->core_class.initialize_hook;
    UNLOCK_PROCESS;
    if (initialize_hook)
	(*initialize_hook) (new_widget, args, &num_args);
}

static void 
CallConstraintInitialize (
    ConstraintWidgetClass class,
    Widget	req_widget,
    Widget	new_widget,
    ArgList	args,
    Cardinal	num_args)
{
    WidgetClass superclass;
    XtInitProc initialize;

    LOCK_PROCESS;
    superclass = class->core_class.superclass;
    UNLOCK_PROCESS;
    if (superclass != constraintWidgetClass)
	CallConstraintInitialize((ConstraintWidgetClass) superclass,
		req_widget, new_widget, args, num_args);
    LOCK_PROCESS;
    initialize = class->constraint_class.initialize;
    UNLOCK_PROCESS;
    if (initialize)
        (*initialize) (req_widget, new_widget, args, &num_args);
}

static Widget
xtWidgetAlloc(
    WidgetClass widget_class,
    ConstraintWidgetClass parent_constraint_class,
    Widget parent,
    String name,
    ArgList     args,		/* must be NULL if typed_args is non-NULL */
    Cardinal    num_args,
    XtTypedArgList typed_args,	/* must be NULL if args is non-NULL */
    Cardinal	num_typed_args)
{
    Widget widget;
    Cardinal                wsize, csize = 0;
    ObjectClassExtension    ext;

    LOCK_PROCESS;
    if (! (widget_class->core_class.class_inited))
	XtInitializeWidgetClass(widget_class);
    ext = (ObjectClassExtension)
	XtGetClassExtension(widget_class,
			    XtOffsetOf(ObjectClassRec, object_class.extension),
			    NULLQUARK, XtObjectExtensionVersion, 
			    sizeof(ObjectClassExtensionRec));
    if (parent_constraint_class)
	csize = parent_constraint_class->constraint_class.constraint_size;    
    if (ext && ext->allocate) {
	XtAllocateProc allocate;
	Cardinal extra = 0;
	Cardinal nargs = num_args;
	Cardinal ntyped = num_typed_args;
	allocate = ext->allocate;
	UNLOCK_PROCESS;
	(*allocate)(widget_class, &csize, &extra, args, &nargs,
		    typed_args, &ntyped, &widget, NULL);
    } else {
	wsize = widget_class->core_class.widget_size;
	UNLOCK_PROCESS;
	if (csize) {
	    if (sizeof(struct {char a; double b;}) !=
		(sizeof(struct {char a; unsigned long b;}) -
		 sizeof(unsigned long) + sizeof(double))) {
		if (csize && !(csize & (sizeof(double) - 1)))
		    wsize = (wsize + sizeof(double) - 1) & ~(sizeof(double)-1);
	    }
	}
	widget = (Widget) __XtMalloc((unsigned)(wsize + csize));
	widget->core.constraints =
	    (csize ? (XtPointer)((char *)widget + wsize) : NULL);
    }
    widget->core.self = widget;
    widget->core.parent = parent;
    widget->core.widget_class = widget_class;
    widget->core.xrm_name = StringToName((name != NULL) ? name : "");
    widget->core.being_destroyed =
	(parent != NULL ? parent->core.being_destroyed : FALSE);
    return widget;
}

static void
CompileCallbacks(
    Widget widget)
{
    CallbackTable offsets;
    InternalCallbackList* cl;
    int i;

    LOCK_PROCESS;
    offsets = (CallbackTable)
	widget->core.widget_class->core_class.callback_private;

    for (i = (int)(long) *(offsets++); --i >= 0; offsets++) {
	cl = (InternalCallbackList *)
	    ((char *) widget - (*offsets)->xrm_offset - 1);
	if (*cl)
	    *cl = _XtCompileCallbackList((XtCallbackList) *cl);
    }
    UNLOCK_PROCESS;
}

static Widget 
xtCreate(
    char        *name,
    char        *class,
    WidgetClass widget_class,
    Widget      parent,
    Screen*     default_screen, /* undefined when creating a nonwidget */
    ArgList     args,		/* must be NULL if typed_args is non-NULL */
    Cardinal    num_args,
    XtTypedArgList typed_args,	/* must be NULL if args is non-NULL */
    Cardinal	num_typed_args,
    ConstraintWidgetClass parent_constraint_class,
        /* NULL if not a subclass of Constraint or if child is popup shell */
    XtWidgetProc post_proc)
{
    /* need to use strictest alignment rules possible in next two decls. */
    double                  widget_cache[100];
    double                  constraint_cache[20];
    Widget                  req_widget;
    XtPointer               req_constraints = NULL;
    Cardinal                wsize, csize;
    Widget	    	    widget;
    XtCacheRef		    *cache_refs;
    int			    i;
    XtCreateHookDataRec     call_data;

    widget = xtWidgetAlloc(widget_class, parent_constraint_class, parent, 
		name, args, num_args, typed_args, num_typed_args);

    if (XtIsRectObj(widget)) {
	widget->core.managed = FALSE;
    }
    if (XtIsWidget(widget)) {
	widget->core.name = XrmNameToString(widget->core.xrm_name);
        widget->core.screen = default_screen;
        widget->core.tm.translations = NULL;
	widget->core.window = (Window) 0;
	widget->core.visible = TRUE;
	widget->core.popup_list = NULL;
	widget->core.num_popups = 0;
    };
    LOCK_PROCESS;
    if (XtIsApplicationShell(widget)) {
	ApplicationShellWidget a = (ApplicationShellWidget) widget;
	if (class != NULL)
	    a->application.xrm_class = StringToClass(class);
	else
	    a->application.xrm_class = widget_class->core_class.xrm_class;
	a->application.class = XrmQuarkToString(a->application.xrm_class);
    }
    UNLOCK_PROCESS;

    /* fetch resources */
    cache_refs = _XtGetResources(widget, args, num_args, 
		typed_args, &num_typed_args);

    /* Convert typed arg list to arg list */
    if (typed_args != NULL && num_typed_args > 0) {
	args = (ArgList)ALLOCATE_LOCAL(sizeof(Arg) * num_typed_args);
	if (args == NULL) _XtAllocError(NULL);
	for (i = 0; i < num_typed_args; i++) {
	    args[i].name = typed_args[i].name;
	    args[i].value = typed_args[i].value;
	}
	num_args = num_typed_args;
    }
    
    CompileCallbacks(widget);

    if (cache_refs != NULL) {
	XtAddCallback(widget, XtNdestroyCallback,
		XtCallbackReleaseCacheRefList, (XtPointer)cache_refs );
    }

    wsize = widget_class->core_class.widget_size;
    csize = 0;
    req_widget = (Widget) XtStackAlloc(wsize, widget_cache);
    (void) memmove ((char *) req_widget, (char *) widget, (int) wsize);
    CallInitialize (XtClass(widget), req_widget, widget, args, num_args);
    if (parent_constraint_class != NULL) {
        csize = parent_constraint_class->constraint_class.constraint_size;
	if (csize) {
	    req_constraints = XtStackAlloc(csize, constraint_cache);
	    (void) memmove((char*)req_constraints, widget->core.constraints, 
			(int)csize);
	    req_widget->core.constraints = req_constraints;
	} else req_widget->core.constraints = NULL;
	CallConstraintInitialize(parent_constraint_class, req_widget, widget,
		args, num_args);
	if (csize) {
	    XtStackFree(req_constraints, constraint_cache);
	}
    }
    XtStackFree((XtPointer)req_widget, widget_cache);
    if (post_proc != (XtWidgetProc) NULL) {
	Widget hookobj;
	(*post_proc)(widget);
	hookobj = XtHooksOfDisplay((default_screen != (Screen*) NULL) ? 
		default_screen->display :
		XtDisplayOfObject(parent));
	if (XtHasCallbacks(hookobj, XtNcreateHook) == XtCallbackHasSome) {

	    call_data.type = XtHcreate;
	    call_data.widget = widget;
	    call_data.args = args;
	    call_data.num_args = num_args;
	    XtCallCallbackList(hookobj, 
		((HookObject)hookobj)->hooks.createhook_callbacks, 
		(XtPointer)&call_data);
	}
    }
    if (typed_args != NULL) {
	while (num_typed_args-- > 0) {
	
	    /* In GetResources we may have dynamically alloc'd store to hold */
	    /* a copy of a resource which was larger then sizeof(XtArgVal). */
	    /* We must free this store now in order to prevent a memory leak */
	    /* A typed arg that has a converted value in dynamic store has a */
	    /* negated size field. */

	    if (typed_args->type != NULL && typed_args->size < 0) {
		XtFree((char*)typed_args->value);
		typed_args->size = -(typed_args->size);
	    }
	    typed_args++;
	}
	DEALLOCATE_LOCAL((char*)args);
    }
    return (widget);
}

static void 
widgetPostProc(Widget w)
{
    XtWidgetProc insert_child;
    Widget parent = XtParent(w);
    String param = XtName(w);
    Cardinal num_params = 1;

    if (XtIsComposite(parent)) {
	LOCK_PROCESS;
	insert_child = ((CompositeWidgetClass) parent->core.widget_class)->
	    composite_class.insert_child;
	UNLOCK_PROCESS;
    } else {
	return;
    }
    if (insert_child == NULL) {
	XtAppErrorMsg(XtWidgetToApplicationContext(parent),
		"nullProc","insertChild",XtCXtToolkitError,
		"\"%s\" parent has NULL insert_child method",
		&param, &num_params);
    } else {
	(*insert_child) (w);
    }
}

Widget 
_XtCreateWidget(
    String      name,
    WidgetClass widget_class,
    Widget      parent,
    ArgList     args,
    Cardinal    num_args,
    XtTypedArgList typed_args,
    Cardinal	num_typed_args)
{
    register Widget	    widget;
    ConstraintWidgetClass   cwc;
    Screen*                 default_screen;
    XtEnum		    class_inited;
    String		    params[3];
    Cardinal		    num_params;

    params[0] = name;
    num_params = 1;

    if (parent == NULL) {
	XtErrorMsg("invalidParent", XtNxtCreateWidget, XtCXtToolkitError,
		   "XtCreateWidget \"%s\" requires non-NULL parent",
		   params, &num_params);
    } else if (widget_class == NULL) {
	XtAppErrorMsg(XtWidgetToApplicationContext(parent),
		      "invalidClass", XtNxtCreateWidget, XtCXtToolkitError,
		      "XtCreateWidget \"%s\" requires non-NULL widget class",
		      params, &num_params);
    }
    LOCK_PROCESS;
    if (!widget_class->core_class.class_inited)
	XtInitializeWidgetClass(widget_class);
    class_inited = widget_class->core_class.class_inited;
    UNLOCK_PROCESS;
    if ((class_inited & WidgetClassFlag) == 0) {
	/* not a widget */
	default_screen = NULL;
	if (XtIsComposite(parent)) {
	    CompositeClassExtension ext;
	    ext = (CompositeClassExtension)
		XtGetClassExtension(XtClass(parent),
		      XtOffsetOf(CompositeClassRec, composite_class.extension),
		      NULLQUARK, 1L, (Cardinal) 0);
	    LOCK_PROCESS;
	    if (ext &&
		(ext->version > XtCompositeExtensionVersion ||
		 ext->record_size > sizeof(CompositeClassExtensionRec))) {
		params[1] = XtClass(parent)->core_class.class_name;
		num_params = 2;
		XtAppWarningMsg(XtWidgetToApplicationContext(parent),
				"invalidExtension", XtNxtCreateWidget,
				XtCXtToolkitError,
	   "widget \"%s\" class %s has invalid CompositeClassExtension record",
				params, &num_params);
	    }
	    if (!ext || !ext->accepts_objects) {
		params[1] = XtName(parent);
		num_params = 2;
		XtAppErrorMsg(XtWidgetToApplicationContext(parent),
			      "nonWidget", XtNxtCreateWidget,XtCXtToolkitError,
"attempt to add non-widget child \"%s\" to parent \"%s\" which supports only widgets",
			      params, &num_params);
	    }
	    UNLOCK_PROCESS;
	}
    } else {
	default_screen = parent->core.screen;
    }

    if (XtIsConstraint(parent)) {
	cwc = (ConstraintWidgetClass) parent->core.widget_class;
    } else {
	cwc = NULL;
    }
    widget = xtCreate(name, (char *)NULL, widget_class, parent,
		default_screen, args, num_args,
		typed_args, num_typed_args, cwc, widgetPostProc);
    return (widget);
}

#if NeedFunctionPrototypes
Widget 
XtCreateWidget(
    _Xconst char* name,
    WidgetClass widget_class,
    Widget   	parent,
    ArgList 	args,
    Cardinal    num_args
    )
#else
Widget 
XtCreateWidget(name, widget_class, parent, args, num_args)
    String	name;
    WidgetClass widget_class;
    Widget   	parent;
    ArgList 	args;
    Cardinal    num_args;
#endif
{
    Widget retval;
    WIDGET_TO_APPCON(parent);

    LOCK_APP(app);
    retval = _XtCreateWidget((String)name, widget_class, parent, args, num_args,
		(XtTypedArgList)NULL, (Cardinal)0);
    UNLOCK_APP(app);
    return retval;
}


#if NeedFunctionPrototypes
Widget 
XtCreateManagedWidget(
    _Xconst char* name,
    WidgetClass widget_class,
    Widget      parent,
    ArgList     args,
    Cardinal    num_args
    )
#else
Widget 
XtCreateManagedWidget(name, widget_class, parent, args, num_args)
    String      name;
    WidgetClass widget_class;
    Widget      parent;
    ArgList     args;
    Cardinal    num_args;
#endif
{
    register Widget	    widget;
    WIDGET_TO_APPCON(parent);

    LOCK_APP(app);
    XtCheckSubclass(parent, compositeWidgetClass, "in XtCreateManagedWidget");
    widget = _XtCreateWidget((String)name, widget_class, parent, args,
		num_args, (XtTypedArgList)NULL, (Cardinal) 0);
    XtManageChild(widget);
    UNLOCK_APP(app);
    return widget;
}

static void
popupPostProc(Widget w)
{
    Widget parent = XtParent(w);

    parent->core.popup_list =
	(WidgetList) XtRealloc((char*) parent->core.popup_list,
		(unsigned) (parent->core.num_popups+1) * sizeof(Widget));
    parent->core.popup_list[parent->core.num_popups++] = w;
}

Widget 
_XtCreatePopupShell(name, widget_class, parent, args, num_args,
		    typed_args, num_typed_args)
    String      name;
    WidgetClass widget_class;
    Widget      parent;
    ArgList     args;
    Cardinal    num_args;
    XtTypedArgList      typed_args;
    Cardinal            num_typed_args;
{
    register Widget widget;
    Screen* default_screen;

    if (parent == NULL) {
	XtErrorMsg("invalidParent",XtNxtCreatePopupShell,XtCXtToolkitError,
		"XtCreatePopupShell requires non-NULL parent",
		(String *)NULL, (Cardinal *)NULL);
    } else if (widget_class == NULL) {
	XtAppErrorMsg(XtWidgetToApplicationContext(parent),
		"invalidClass",XtNxtCreatePopupShell,XtCXtToolkitError,
		"XtCreatePopupShell requires non-NULL widget class",
		(String *)NULL, (Cardinal *)NULL);
    }
    XtCheckSubclass(parent, coreWidgetClass, "in XtCreatePopupShell");
    default_screen = parent->core.screen;
    widget = xtCreate(name, (char *)NULL, widget_class, parent,
		default_screen, args, num_args, typed_args,
		num_typed_args, (ConstraintWidgetClass)NULL,
		popupPostProc);

#ifndef X_NO_RESOURCE_CONFIGURATION_MANAGEMENT
    XtAddEventHandler (widget, (EventMask) PropertyChangeMask, FALSE,
		(XtEventHandler) _XtResourceConfigurationEH, NULL);
#endif
    return(widget);
}

#if NeedFunctionPrototypes
Widget 
XtCreatePopupShell(
    _Xconst char* name,
    WidgetClass widget_class,
    Widget      parent,
    ArgList     args,
    Cardinal    num_args
    )
#else
Widget 
XtCreatePopupShell(name, widget_class, parent, args, num_args)
    String      name;
    WidgetClass widget_class;
    Widget      parent;
    ArgList     args;
    Cardinal    num_args;
#endif
{
    Widget retval;
    WIDGET_TO_APPCON(parent);

    LOCK_APP(app);
    retval = _XtCreatePopupShell((String)name, widget_class, parent, args,
		num_args, (XtTypedArgList)NULL, (Cardinal)0);
    UNLOCK_APP(app);
    return retval;
}

Widget 
_XtAppCreateShell(name, class, widget_class, display, args, num_args,
		  typed_args, num_typed_args)
    String      name, class;
    WidgetClass widget_class;
    Display*    display;
    ArgList     args;
    Cardinal    num_args;
    XtTypedArgList typed_args;
    Cardinal	num_typed_args;
{
    Widget shell;

    if (widget_class == NULL) {
	XtAppErrorMsg(XtDisplayToApplicationContext(display),
		"invalidClass","xtAppCreateShell",XtCXtToolkitError,
		"XtAppCreateShell requires non-NULL widget class",
		(String *)NULL, (Cardinal *)NULL);
    }
    if (name == NULL)
	name = XrmNameToString(_XtGetPerDisplay(display)->name);
    shell = xtCreate(name, class, widget_class, (Widget)NULL,
		(Screen*)DefaultScreenOfDisplay(display),
		args, num_args, typed_args, num_typed_args,
		(ConstraintWidgetClass) NULL, _XtAddShellToHookObj);

#ifndef X_NO_RESOURCE_CONFIGURATION_MANAGEMENT
    XtAddEventHandler (shell, (EventMask) PropertyChangeMask, FALSE,
		(XtEventHandler) _XtResourceConfigurationEH, NULL);
#endif

    return shell;
}

#if NeedFunctionPrototypes
Widget 
XtAppCreateShell(
    _Xconst char*       name,
    _Xconst char*       class,
    WidgetClass         widget_class,
    Display             *display,
    ArgList             args,
    Cardinal            num_args
    )
#else
Widget 
XtAppCreateShell(name, class, widget_class, display, args, num_args)
    String              name, class;
    WidgetClass         widget_class;
    Display             *display;
    ArgList             args;
    Cardinal            num_args;
#endif
{
    Widget retval;
    DPY_TO_APPCON(display);

    LOCK_APP(app);
    retval = _XtAppCreateShell((String)name, (String)class, widget_class,
		display, args, num_args, (XtTypedArgList)NULL, (Cardinal)0);
    UNLOCK_APP(app);
    return retval;
}

/* ARGSUSED */
#if NeedFunctionPrototypes
Widget 
XtCreateApplicationShell(
    _Xconst char* name,		/* unused in R3 and later */
    WidgetClass widget_class,
    ArgList     args,
    Cardinal    num_args
    )
#else
Widget 
XtCreateApplicationShell(name, widget_class, args, num_args)
    String      name;		/* unused in R3 and later */
    WidgetClass widget_class;
    ArgList     args;
    Cardinal    num_args;
#endif
{
    Widget retval;
    Display* dpy;
    XrmClass class;
    XtAppContext app = _XtDefaultAppContext();

    LOCK_APP(app);
    dpy = app->list[0];
    class = _XtGetPerDisplay(dpy)->class;

    retval = _XtAppCreateShell((String)NULL, XrmQuarkToString((XrmQuark)class),
		widget_class, dpy, args, num_args,
		(XtTypedArgList)NULL, (Cardinal)0);
    UNLOCK_APP(app);
    return retval;
}

Widget
_XtCreateHookObj(screen)
    Screen* screen;
{
    Widget req_widget;
    double widget_cache[100];
    Cardinal wsize = 0;
    Widget hookobj = xtWidgetAlloc(hookObjectClass, 
		(ConstraintWidgetClass)NULL, 
		(Widget)NULL, "hooks",
		(ArgList)NULL, (Cardinal)0, 
		(XtTypedArgList)NULL, (Cardinal)0);

    ((HookObject)hookobj)->hooks.screen = screen;
    (void) _XtGetResources(hookobj, (ArgList)NULL, 0, 
		(XtTypedArgList)NULL, &wsize);
    CompileCallbacks(hookobj);
    wsize = hookObjectClass->core_class.widget_size;
    req_widget = (Widget) XtStackAlloc(wsize, widget_cache);
    (void) memmove ((char *) req_widget, (char *) hookobj, (int) wsize);
    CallInitialize (hookObjectClass, req_widget, hookobj, 
		(ArgList)NULL, (Cardinal) 0);
    XtStackFree((XtPointer)req_widget, widget_cache);
    return hookobj;
}