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 * ________________________________________________________________
 *
 * pdfs.c
 * Produce probability distribution functions, expected to be used
 * for iperf client traffic emulations
 *
 * Implements the Polar form of the Box-Muller Transformation
 *
 * by Robert J. McMahon (rjmcmahon@rjmcmahon.com, bob.mcmahon@broadcom.com)
 * & Tim Auckland
 * -------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
#ifndef _GNU_SOURCE
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#endif
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <math.h>
#include "headers.h"
#include "pdfs.h"

#define FALSE 0
#define TRUE 1
float box_muller(void) {
    float x1, x2, w, y1;
    static float y2;
    static int generate = FALSE;
    /* Each iteration produces two values, if one exists use the value from previous call */
    generate = !generate;
    if (!generate) {
	y1 = y2;
    } else {
	int loopcontrol=100;
	do {
	    x1 = 2.0 * (float)rand()/(float)(RAND_MAX) - 1.0;
	    x2 = 2.0 * (float)rand()/(float)(RAND_MAX) - 1.0;
	    w = x1 * x1 + x2 * x2;
	} while ( w >= 1.0 && --loopcontrol > 0);
	if (w >= 1.0) {
	    fprintf(stderr, "pdf box_muller() rand() error\n");
	    return 0;
	} else {
	    w = sqrt( (-2.0 * log( w ) ) / w );
	    y1 = x1 * w;
	    y2 = x2 * w;
	}
    }
    return(y1);
}

float normal(float mean, float variance) {
    return (box_muller() * variance + mean);
}

float lognormal(float mu, float sigma) {
    float phi = sqrt((mu * mu) + (sigma * sigma));
    float mu_prime = log(((mu * mu)/phi));
    float sigma_prime = sqrt(log((phi * phi)/(mu * mu)));
    return (exp(normal(mu_prime,sigma_prime)));
}