/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */
/*
* This file is part of libgpiod.
*
* Copyright (C) 2017-2018 Bartosz Golaszewski <bartekgola@gmail.com>
*/
#ifndef __LIBGPIOD_GPIOD_H__
#define __LIBGPIOD_GPIOD_H__
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/**
* @file gpiod.h
*/
/**
* @mainpage libgpiod public API
*
* This is the complete documentation of the public API made available to
* users of libgpiod.
*
* <p>The public header is logically split into two high-level parts: the
* simple API and the low-level API. The former allows users to easily
* interact with the GPIOs in the system without dealing with the low-level
* data structures and resource control. The latter gives the user much more
* fine-grained control over the GPIO interface.
*
* <p>The low-level API is further logically split into several parts such
* as: GPIO chip & line operators, iterators, GPIO events handling etc.
*
* <p>General note on error handling: all routines exported by libgpiod set
* errno to one of the error values defined in errno.h upon failure. The way
* of notifying the caller that an error occurred varies between functions,
* but in general a function that returns an int, returns -1 on error, while
* a function returning a pointer bails out on error condition by returning
* a NULL pointer.
*/
struct gpiod_chip;
struct gpiod_line;
struct gpiod_chip_iter;
struct gpiod_line_iter;
struct gpiod_line_bulk;
/**
* @defgroup common Common helper macros
* @{
*
* Commonly used utility macros.
*/
/**
* @brief Makes symbol visible.
*/
#define GPIOD_API __attribute__((visibility("default")))
/**
* @brief Marks a function argument or variable as potentially unused.
*/
#define GPIOD_UNUSED __attribute__((unused))
/**
* @brief Shift 1 by given offset.
* @param nr Bit position.
* @return 1 shifted by nr.
*/
#define GPIOD_BIT(nr) (1UL << (nr))
/**
* @brief Marks a public function as deprecated.
*/
#define GPIOD_DEPRECATED __attribute__((deprecated))
/**
* @}
*
* @defgroup high_level High-level API
* @{
*
* Simple high-level routines for straightforward GPIO manipulation without
* the need to use the gpiod_* structures or to keep track of resources.
*/
/**
* @brief Miscellaneous GPIO flags.
*/
enum {
GPIOD_CTXLESS_FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN = GPIOD_BIT(0),
/**< The line is an open-drain port. */
GPIOD_CTXLESS_FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE = GPIOD_BIT(1),
/**< The line is an open-source port. */
GPIOD_CTXLESS_FLAG_BIAS_DISABLE = GPIOD_BIT(2),
/**< The line has neither either pull-up nor pull-down resistor */
GPIOD_CTXLESS_FLAG_BIAS_PULL_DOWN = GPIOD_BIT(3),
/**< The line has pull-down resistor enabled */
GPIOD_CTXLESS_FLAG_BIAS_PULL_UP = GPIOD_BIT(4),
/**< The line has pull-up resistor enabled */
};
/**
* @brief Read current value from a single GPIO line.
* @param device Name, path, number or label of the gpiochip.
* @param offset Offset of the GPIO line.
* @param active_low The active state of this line - true if low.
* @param consumer Name of the consumer.
* @return 0 or 1 (GPIO value) if the operation succeeds, -1 on error.
*/
int gpiod_ctxless_get_value(const char *device, unsigned int offset,
bool active_low, const char *consumer) GPIOD_API;
/**
* @brief Read current value from a single GPIO line.
* @param device Name, path, number or label of the gpiochip.
* @param offset Offset of the GPIO line.
* @param active_low The active state of this line - true if low.
* @param consumer Name of the consumer.
* @param flags The flags for the line.
* @return 0 or 1 (GPIO value) if the operation succeeds, -1 on error.
*/
int gpiod_ctxless_get_value_ext(const char *device, unsigned int offset,
bool active_low, const char *consumer,
int flags) GPIOD_API;
/**
* @brief Read current values from a set of GPIO lines.
* @param device Name, path, number or label of the gpiochip.
* @param offsets Array of offsets of lines whose values should be read.
* @param values Buffer in which the values will be stored.
* @param num_lines Number of lines, must be > 0.
* @param active_low The active state of the lines - true if low.
* @param consumer Name of the consumer.
* @return 0 if the operation succeeds, -1 on error.
*/
int gpiod_ctxless_get_value_multiple(const char *device,
const unsigned int *offsets, int *values,
unsigned int num_lines, bool active_low,
const char *consumer) GPIOD_API;
/**
* @brief Read current values from a set of GPIO lines.
* @param device Name, path, number or label of the gpiochip.
* @param offsets Array of offsets of lines whose values should be read.
* @param values Buffer in which the values will be stored.
* @param num_lines Number of lines, must be > 0.
* @param active_low The active state of this line - true if low.
* @param consumer Name of the consumer.
* @param flags The flags for the lines.
* @return 0 if the operation succeeds, -1 on error.
*/
int gpiod_ctxless_get_value_multiple_ext(const char *device,
const unsigned int *offsets,
int *values, unsigned int num_lines,
bool active_low, const char *consumer,
int flags) GPIOD_API;
/**
* @brief Simple set value callback signature.
*/
typedef void (*gpiod_ctxless_set_value_cb)(void *);
/**
* @brief Set value of a single GPIO line.
* @param device Name, path, number or label of the gpiochip.
* @param offset The offset of the GPIO line.
* @param value New value (0 or 1).
* @param active_low The active state of this line - true if low.
* @param consumer Name of the consumer.
* @param cb Optional callback function that will be called right after setting
* the value. Users can use this, for example, to pause the execution
* after toggling a GPIO.
* @param data Optional user data that will be passed to the callback function.
* @return 0 if the operation succeeds, -1 on error.
*/
int gpiod_ctxless_set_value(const char *device, unsigned int offset, int value,
bool active_low, const char *consumer,
gpiod_ctxless_set_value_cb cb,
void *data) GPIOD_API;
/**
* @brief Set value of a single GPIO line.
* @param device Name, path, number or label of the gpiochip.
* @param offset The offset of the GPIO line.
* @param value New value (0 or 1).
* @param active_low The active state of this line - true if low.
* @param consumer Name of the consumer.
* @param cb Optional callback function that will be called right after setting
* the value. Users can use this, for example, to pause the execution
* after toggling a GPIO.
* @param data Optional user data that will be passed to the callback function.
* @param flags The flags for the line.
* @return 0 if the operation succeeds, -1 on error.
*/
int gpiod_ctxless_set_value_ext(const char *device, unsigned int offset,
int value, bool active_low,
const char *consumer,
gpiod_ctxless_set_value_cb cb,
void *data, int flags) GPIOD_API;
/**
* @brief Set values of multiple GPIO lines.
* @param device Name, path, number or label of the gpiochip.
* @param offsets Array of offsets of lines the values of which should be set.
* @param values Array of integers containing new values.
* @param num_lines Number of lines, must be > 0.
* @param active_low The active state of the lines - true if low.
* @param consumer Name of the consumer.
* @param cb Optional callback function that will be called right after setting
* all values. Works the same as in ::gpiod_ctxless_set_value.
* @param data Optional user data that will be passed to the callback function.
* @return 0 if the operation succeeds, -1 on error.
*/
int gpiod_ctxless_set_value_multiple(const char *device,
const unsigned int *offsets,
const int *values, unsigned int num_lines,
bool active_low, const char *consumer,
gpiod_ctxless_set_value_cb cb,
void *data) GPIOD_API;
/**
* @brief Set values of multiple GPIO lines.
* @param device Name, path, number or label of the gpiochip.
* @param offsets Array of offsets of lines the values of which should be set.
* @param values Array of integers containing new values.
* @param num_lines Number of lines, must be > 0.
* @param active_low The active state of this line - true if low.
* @param consumer Name of the consumer.
* @param cb Optional callback function that will be called right after setting
* all values. Works the same as in ::gpiod_ctxless_set_value.
* @param data Optional user data that will be passed to the callback function.
* @param flags The flags for the lines.
* @return 0 if the operation succeeds, -1 on error.
*/
int gpiod_ctxless_set_value_multiple_ext(const char *device,
const unsigned int *offsets,
const int *values,
unsigned int num_lines,
bool active_low,
const char *consumer,
gpiod_ctxless_set_value_cb cb,
void *data, int flags) GPIOD_API;
/**
* @brief Event types that the ctxless event monitor can wait for.
*/
enum {
/**< Wait for rising edge events only. */
GPIOD_CTXLESS_EVENT_RISING_EDGE = 1,
/**< Wait for falling edge events only. */
GPIOD_CTXLESS_EVENT_FALLING_EDGE,
/**< Wait for both types of events. */
GPIOD_CTXLESS_EVENT_BOTH_EDGES,
};
/**
* @brief Event types that can be passed to the ctxless event callback.
*/
enum {
GPIOD_CTXLESS_EVENT_CB_TIMEOUT = 1,
/**< Waiting for events timed out. */
GPIOD_CTXLESS_EVENT_CB_RISING_EDGE,
/**< Rising edge event occured. */
GPIOD_CTXLESS_EVENT_CB_FALLING_EDGE,
/**< Falling edge event occured. */
};
/**
* @brief Return status values that the ctxless event callback can return.
*/
enum {
GPIOD_CTXLESS_EVENT_CB_RET_ERR = -1,
/**< Stop processing events and indicate an error. */
GPIOD_CTXLESS_EVENT_CB_RET_OK = 0,
/**< Continue processing events. */
GPIOD_CTXLESS_EVENT_CB_RET_STOP = 1,
/**< Stop processing events. */
};
/**
* @brief Simple event callback signature.
*
* The callback function takes the following arguments: event type (int),
* GPIO line offset (unsigned int), event timestamp (const struct timespec *)
* and a pointer to user data (void *).
*
* This callback is called by the ctxless event loop functions for each GPIO
* event. If the callback returns ::GPIOD_CTXLESS_EVENT_CB_RET_ERR, it should
* also set errno.
*/
typedef int (*gpiod_ctxless_event_handle_cb)(int, unsigned int,
const struct timespec *, void *);
/**
* @brief Return status values that the ctxless event poll callback can return.
*
* Positive value returned from the polling callback indicates the number of
* events that occurred on the set of monitored lines.
*/
enum {
GPIOD_CTXLESS_EVENT_POLL_RET_STOP = -2,
/**< The event loop should stop processing events. */
GPIOD_CTXLESS_EVENT_POLL_RET_ERR = -1,
/**< Polling error occurred (the polling function should set errno). */
GPIOD_CTXLESS_EVENT_POLL_RET_TIMEOUT = 0,
/**< Poll timed out. */
};
/**
* @brief Helper structure for the ctxless event loop poll callback.
*/
struct gpiod_ctxless_event_poll_fd {
int fd;
/**< File descriptor number. */
bool event;
/**< Indicates whether an event occurred on this file descriptor. */
};
/**
* @brief Simple event poll callback signature.
*
* The poll callback function takes the following arguments: number of lines
* (unsigned int), an array of file descriptors on which input events should
* be monitored (struct gpiod_ctxless_event_poll_fd *), poll timeout
* (const struct timespec *) and a pointer to user data (void *).
*
* The callback should poll for input events on the set of descriptors and
* return an appropriate value that can be interpreted by the event loop
* routine.
*/
typedef int (*gpiod_ctxless_event_poll_cb)(unsigned int,
struct gpiod_ctxless_event_poll_fd *,
const struct timespec *, void *);
/**
* @brief Wait for events on a single GPIO line.
* @param device Name, path, number or label of the gpiochip.
* @param offset GPIO line offset to monitor.
* @param active_low The active state of this line - true if low.
* @param consumer Name of the consumer.
* @param timeout Maximum wait time for each iteration.
* @param poll_cb Callback function to call when waiting for events.
* @param event_cb Callback function to call for each line event.
* @param data User data passed to the callback.
* @return 0 if no errors were encountered, -1 if an error occurred.
* @note The way the ctxless event loop works is described in detail in
* ::gpiod_ctxless_event_loop_multiple - this is just a wrapper aound
* this routine which calls it for a single GPIO line.
* @deprecated This function suffers from an issue where HW may not allow
* setting up both rising and falling egde interrupts at the same
* time.
*/
int gpiod_ctxless_event_loop(const char *device, unsigned int offset,
bool active_low, const char *consumer,
const struct timespec *timeout,
gpiod_ctxless_event_poll_cb poll_cb,
gpiod_ctxless_event_handle_cb event_cb,
void *data) GPIOD_API GPIOD_DEPRECATED;
/**
* @brief Wait for events on multiple GPIO lines.
* @param device Name, path, number or label of the gpiochip.
* @param offsets Array of GPIO line offsets to monitor.
* @param num_lines Number of lines to monitor.
* @param active_low The active state of this line - true if low.
* @param consumer Name of the consumer.
* @param timeout Maximum wait time for each iteration.
* @param poll_cb Callback function to call when waiting for events. Can
* be NULL.
* @param event_cb Callback function to call on event occurrence.
* @param data User data passed to the callback.
* @return 0 no errors were encountered, -1 if an error occurred.
* @note The poll callback can be NULL in which case the routine will fall
* back to a basic, ppoll() based callback.
* @deprecated This function suffers from an issue where HW may not allow
* setting up both rising and falling egde interrupts at the same
* time.
*
* Internally this routine opens the GPIO chip, requests the set of lines for
* both-edges events and calls the polling callback in a loop. The role of the
* polling callback is to detect input events on a set of file descriptors and
* notify the caller about the fds ready for reading.
*
* The ctxless event loop then reads each queued event from marked descriptors
* and calls the event callback. Both callbacks can stop the loop at any
* point.
*
* The poll_cb argument can be NULL in which case the function falls back to
* a default, ppoll() based callback.
*/
int gpiod_ctxless_event_loop_multiple(const char *device,
const unsigned int *offsets,
unsigned int num_lines, bool active_low,
const char *consumer,
const struct timespec *timeout,
gpiod_ctxless_event_poll_cb poll_cb,
gpiod_ctxless_event_handle_cb event_cb,
void *data) GPIOD_API GPIOD_DEPRECATED;
/**
* @brief Wait for events on a single GPIO line.
* @param device Name, path, number or label of the gpiochip.
* @param event_type Type of events to listen for.
* @param offset GPIO line offset to monitor.
* @param active_low The active state of this line - true if low.
* @param consumer Name of the consumer.
* @param timeout Maximum wait time for each iteration.
* @param poll_cb Callback function to call when waiting for events.
* @param event_cb Callback function to call for each line event.
* @param data User data passed to the callback.
* @return 0 if no errors were encountered, -1 if an error occurred.
* @note The way the ctxless event loop works is described in detail in
* ::gpiod_ctxless_event_monitor_multiple - this is just a wrapper aound
* this routine which calls it for a single GPIO line.
*/
int gpiod_ctxless_event_monitor(const char *device, int event_type,
unsigned int offset, bool active_low,
const char *consumer,
const struct timespec *timeout,
gpiod_ctxless_event_poll_cb poll_cb,
gpiod_ctxless_event_handle_cb event_cb,
void *data) GPIOD_API;
/**
* @brief Wait for events on a single GPIO line.
* @param device Name, path, number or label of the gpiochip.
* @param event_type Type of events to listen for.
* @param offset GPIO line offset to monitor.
* @param active_low The active state of this line - true if low.
* @param consumer Name of the consumer.
* @param timeout Maximum wait time for each iteration.
* @param poll_cb Callback function to call when waiting for events.
* @param event_cb Callback function to call for each line event.
* @param data User data passed to the callback.
* @param flags The flags for the line.
* @return 0 if no errors were encountered, -1 if an error occurred.
* @note The way the ctxless event loop works is described in detail in
* ::gpiod_ctxless_event_monitor_multiple - this is just a wrapper aound
* this routine which calls it for a single GPIO line.
*/
int gpiod_ctxless_event_monitor_ext(const char *device, int event_type,
unsigned int offset, bool active_low,
const char *consumer,
const struct timespec *timeout,
gpiod_ctxless_event_poll_cb poll_cb,
gpiod_ctxless_event_handle_cb event_cb,
void *data, int flags) GPIOD_API;
/**
* @brief Wait for events on multiple GPIO lines.
* @param device Name, path, number or label of the gpiochip.
* @param event_type Type of events to listen for.
* @param offsets Array of GPIO line offsets to monitor.
* @param num_lines Number of lines to monitor.
* @param active_low The active state of this line - true if low.
* @param consumer Name of the consumer.
* @param timeout Maximum wait time for each iteration.
* @param poll_cb Callback function to call when waiting for events. Can
* be NULL.
* @param event_cb Callback function to call on event occurrence.
* @param data User data passed to the callback.
* @return 0 no errors were encountered, -1 if an error occurred.
* @note The poll callback can be NULL in which case the routine will fall
* back to a basic, ppoll() based callback.
*
* Internally this routine opens the GPIO chip, requests the set of lines for
* the type of events specified in the event_type parameter and calls the
* polling callback in a loop. The role of the polling callback is to detect
* input events on a set of file descriptors and notify the caller about the
* fds ready for reading.
*
* The ctxless event loop then reads each queued event from marked descriptors
* and calls the event callback. Both callbacks can stop the loop at any
* point.
*
* The poll_cb argument can be NULL in which case the function falls back to
* a default, ppoll() based callback.
*/
int gpiod_ctxless_event_monitor_multiple(
const char *device, int event_type,
const unsigned int *offsets,
unsigned int num_lines, bool active_low,
const char *consumer, const struct timespec *timeout,
gpiod_ctxless_event_poll_cb poll_cb,
gpiod_ctxless_event_handle_cb event_cb,
void *data) GPIOD_API;
/**
* @brief Wait for events on multiple GPIO lines.
* @param device Name, path, number or label of the gpiochip.
* @param event_type Type of events to listen for.
* @param offsets Array of GPIO line offsets to monitor.
* @param num_lines Number of lines to monitor.
* @param active_low The active state of this line - true if low.
* @param consumer Name of the consumer.
* @param timeout Maximum wait time for each iteration.
* @param poll_cb Callback function to call when waiting for events. Can
* be NULL.
* @param event_cb Callback function to call on event occurrence.
* @param data User data passed to the callback.
* @param flags The flags for the lines.
* @return 0 no errors were encountered, -1 if an error occurred.
* @note The poll callback can be NULL in which case the routine will fall
* back to a basic, ppoll() based callback.
*
* Internally this routine opens the GPIO chip, requests the set of lines for
* the type of events specified in the event_type parameter and calls the
* polling callback in a loop. The role of the polling callback is to detect
* input events on a set of file descriptors and notify the caller about the
* fds ready for reading.
*
* The ctxless event loop then reads each queued event from marked descriptors
* and calls the event callback. Both callbacks can stop the loop at any
* point.
*
* The poll_cb argument can be NULL in which case the function falls back to
* a default, ppoll() based callback.
*/
int gpiod_ctxless_event_monitor_multiple_ext(
const char *device, int event_type,
const unsigned int *offsets,
unsigned int num_lines, bool active_low,
const char *consumer, const struct timespec *timeout,
gpiod_ctxless_event_poll_cb poll_cb,
gpiod_ctxless_event_handle_cb event_cb,
void *data, int flags) GPIOD_API;
/**
* @brief Determine the chip name and line offset of a line with given name.
* @param name The name of the GPIO line to lookup.
* @param chipname Buffer in which the name of the GPIO chip will be stored.
* @param chipname_size Size of the chip name buffer.
* @param offset Pointer to an integer in which the line offset will be stored.
* @return -1 on error, 0 if the line with given name doesn't exist and 1 if
* the line was found. In the first two cases the contents of chipname
* and offset remain unchanged.
* @note The chip name is truncated if the buffer can't hold its entire size.
* @attention GPIO line names are not unique in the linux kernel, neither
* globally nor within a single chip. This function finds the first
* line with given name.
*/
int gpiod_ctxless_find_line(const char *name, char *chipname,
size_t chipname_size,
unsigned int *offset) GPIOD_API;
/**
* @}
*
* @defgroup chips GPIO chip operations
* @{
*
* Functions and data structures dealing with GPIO chips.
*/
/**
* @brief Open a gpiochip by path.
* @param path Path to the gpiochip device file.
* @return GPIO chip handle or NULL if an error occurred.
*/
struct gpiod_chip *gpiod_chip_open(const char *path) GPIOD_API;
/**
* @brief Open a gpiochip by name.
* @param name Name of the gpiochip to open.
* @return GPIO chip handle or NULL if an error occurred.
*
* This routine appends name to '/dev/' to create the path.
*/
struct gpiod_chip *gpiod_chip_open_by_name(const char *name) GPIOD_API;
/**
* @brief Open a gpiochip by number.
* @param num Number of the gpiochip.
* @return GPIO chip handle or NULL if an error occurred.
*
* This routine appends num to '/dev/gpiochip' to create the path.
*/
struct gpiod_chip *gpiod_chip_open_by_number(unsigned int num) GPIOD_API;
/**
* @brief Open a gpiochip by label.
* @param label Label of the gpiochip to open.
* @return GPIO chip handle or NULL if the chip with given label was not found
* or an error occured.
* @note If the chip cannot be found but no other error occurred, errno is set
* to ENOENT.
*/
struct gpiod_chip *gpiod_chip_open_by_label(const char *label) GPIOD_API;
/**
* @brief Open a gpiochip based on the best guess what the path is.
* @param descr String describing the gpiochip.
* @return GPIO chip handle or NULL if an error occurred.
*
* This routine tries to figure out whether the user passed it the path to the
* GPIO chip, its name, label or number as a string. Then it tries to open it
* using one of the gpiod_chip_open** variants.
*/
struct gpiod_chip *gpiod_chip_open_lookup(const char *descr) GPIOD_API;
/**
* @brief Close a GPIO chip handle and release all allocated resources.
* @param chip The GPIO chip object.
*/
void gpiod_chip_close(struct gpiod_chip *chip) GPIOD_API;
/**
* @brief Get the GPIO chip name as represented in the kernel.
* @param chip The GPIO chip object.
* @return Pointer to a human-readable string containing the chip name.
*/
const char *gpiod_chip_name(struct gpiod_chip *chip) GPIOD_API;
/**
* @brief Get the GPIO chip label as represented in the kernel.
* @param chip The GPIO chip object.
* @return Pointer to a human-readable string containing the chip label.
*/
const char *gpiod_chip_label(struct gpiod_chip *chip) GPIOD_API;
/**
* @brief Get the number of GPIO lines exposed by this chip.
* @param chip The GPIO chip object.
* @return Number of GPIO lines.
*/
unsigned int gpiod_chip_num_lines(struct gpiod_chip *chip) GPIOD_API;
/**
* @brief Get the handle to the GPIO line at given offset.
* @param chip The GPIO chip object.
* @param offset The offset of the GPIO line.
* @return Pointer to the GPIO line handle or NULL if an error occured.
*/
struct gpiod_line *
gpiod_chip_get_line(struct gpiod_chip *chip, unsigned int offset) GPIOD_API;
/**
* @brief Retrieve a set of lines and store them in a line bulk object.
* @param chip The GPIO chip object.
* @param offsets Array of offsets of lines to retrieve.
* @param num_offsets Number of lines to retrieve.
* @param bulk Line bulk object in which to store the line handles.
* @return 0 on success, -1 on error.
*/
int gpiod_chip_get_lines(struct gpiod_chip *chip,
unsigned int *offsets, unsigned int num_offsets,
struct gpiod_line_bulk *bulk) GPIOD_API;
/**
* @brief Retrieve all lines exposed by a chip and store them in a bulk object.
* @param chip The GPIO chip object.
* @param bulk Line bulk object in which to store the line handles.
* @return 0 on success, -1 on error.
*/
int gpiod_chip_get_all_lines(struct gpiod_chip *chip,
struct gpiod_line_bulk *bulk) GPIOD_API;
/**
* @brief Find a GPIO line by name among lines associated with given GPIO chip.
* @param chip The GPIO chip object.
* @param name The name of the GPIO line.
* @return Pointer to the GPIO line handle or NULL if the line could not be
* found or an error occurred.
* @note In case a line with given name is not associated with given chip, the
* function sets errno to ENOENT.
* @attention GPIO line names are not unique in the linux kernel, neither
* globally nor within a single chip. This function finds the first
* line with given name.
*/
struct gpiod_line *
gpiod_chip_find_line(struct gpiod_chip *chip, const char *name) GPIOD_API;
/**
* @brief Find a set of GPIO lines by names among lines exposed by this chip.
* @param chip The GPIO chip object.
* @param names Array of pointers to C-strings containing the names of the
* lines to lookup. Must end with a NULL-pointer.
* @param bulk Line bulk object in which the located lines will be stored.
* @return 0 if all lines were located, -1 on error.
* @note If at least one line from the list could not be found among the lines
* exposed by this chip, the function sets errno to ENOENT.
* @attention GPIO line names are not unique in the linux kernel, neither
* globally nor within a single chip. This function finds the first
* line with given name.
*/
int gpiod_chip_find_lines(struct gpiod_chip *chip, const char **names,
struct gpiod_line_bulk *bulk) GPIOD_API;
/**
* @}
*
* @defgroup lines GPIO line operations
* @{
*
* Functions and data structures dealing with GPIO lines.
*
* @defgroup line_bulk Operating on multiple lines
* @{
*
* Convenience data structures and helper functions for storing and operating
* on multiple lines at once.
*/
/**
* @brief Maximum number of GPIO lines that can be requested at once.
*/
#define GPIOD_LINE_BULK_MAX_LINES 64
/**
* @brief Helper structure for storing a set of GPIO line objects.
*
* This structure is used in all operations involving sets of GPIO lines. If
* a bulk object is being passed to a function while containing zero lines,
* the result is undefined.
*/
struct gpiod_line_bulk {
struct gpiod_line *lines[GPIOD_LINE_BULK_MAX_LINES];
/**< Buffer for line pointers. */
unsigned int num_lines;
/**< Number of lines currently held in this structure. */
};
/**
* @brief Static initializer for GPIO bulk objects.
*
* This macro simply sets the internally held number of lines to 0.
*/
#define GPIOD_LINE_BULK_INITIALIZER { { NULL }, 0 }
/**
* @brief Initialize a GPIO bulk object.
* @param bulk Line bulk object.
*
* This routine simply sets the internally held number of lines to 0.
*/
static inline void gpiod_line_bulk_init(struct gpiod_line_bulk *bulk)
{
bulk->num_lines = 0;
}
/**
* @brief Add a single line to a GPIO bulk object.
* @param bulk Line bulk object.
* @param line Line to add.
*/
static inline void gpiod_line_bulk_add(struct gpiod_line_bulk *bulk,
struct gpiod_line *line)
{
bulk->lines[bulk->num_lines++] = line;
}
/**
* @brief Retrieve the line handle from a line bulk object at given offset.
* @param bulk Line bulk object.
* @param offset Line offset.
* @return Line handle at given offset.
*/
static inline struct gpiod_line *
gpiod_line_bulk_get_line(struct gpiod_line_bulk *bulk, unsigned int offset)
{
return bulk->lines[offset];
}
/**
* @brief Retrieve the number of GPIO lines held by this line bulk object.
* @param bulk Line bulk object.
* @return Number of lines held by this line bulk.
*/
static inline unsigned int
gpiod_line_bulk_num_lines(struct gpiod_line_bulk *bulk)
{
return bulk->num_lines;
}
/**
* @brief Iterate over all line handles held by a line bulk object.
* @param bulk Line bulk object.
* @param line GPIO line handle. On each iteration, the subsequent line handle
* is assigned to this pointer.
* @param lineptr Pointer to a GPIO line handle used to store the loop state.
*/
#define gpiod_line_bulk_foreach_line(bulk, line, lineptr) \
for ((lineptr) = (bulk)->lines, (line) = *(lineptr); \
(lineptr) <= (bulk)->lines + ((bulk)->num_lines - 1); \
(lineptr)++, (line) = *(lineptr))
/**
* @brief Iterate over all line handles held by a line bulk object (integer
* counter variant).
* @param bulk Line bulk object.
* @param line GPIO line handle. On each iteration, the subsequent line handle
* is assigned to this pointer.
* @param offset An integer variable used to store the loop state.
*
* This is a variant of ::gpiod_line_bulk_foreach_line which uses an integer
* variable (either signed or unsigned) to store the loop state. This offset
* variable is guaranteed to correspond to the offset of the current line in
* the bulk->lines array.
*/
#define gpiod_line_bulk_foreach_line_off(bulk, line, offset) \
for ((offset) = 0, (line) = (bulk)->lines[0]; \
(offset) < (bulk)->num_lines; \
(offset)++, (line) = (bulk)->lines[(offset)])
/**
* @}
*
* @defgroup line_info Line info
* @{
*
* Definitions and functions for retrieving kernel information about both
* requested and free lines.
*/
/**
* @brief Possible direction settings.
*/
enum {
GPIOD_LINE_DIRECTION_INPUT = 1,
/**< Direction is input - we're reading the state of a GPIO line. */
GPIOD_LINE_DIRECTION_OUTPUT,
/**< Direction is output - we're driving the GPIO line. */
};
/**
* @brief Possible active state settings.
*/
enum {
GPIOD_LINE_ACTIVE_STATE_HIGH = 1,
/**< The active state of a GPIO is active-high. */
GPIOD_LINE_ACTIVE_STATE_LOW,
/**< The active state of a GPIO is active-low. */
};
/**
* @brief Possible internal bias settings.
*/
enum {
GPIOD_LINE_BIAS_AS_IS = 1,
/**< The internal bias state is unknown. */
GPIOD_LINE_BIAS_DISABLE,
/**< The internal bias is disabled. */
GPIOD_LINE_BIAS_PULL_UP,
/**< The internal pull-up bias is enabled. */
GPIOD_LINE_BIAS_PULL_DOWN,
/**< The internal pull-down bias is enabled. */
};
/**
* @brief Read the GPIO line offset.
* @param line GPIO line object.
* @return Line offset.
*/
unsigned int gpiod_line_offset(struct gpiod_line *line) GPIOD_API;
/**
* @brief Read the GPIO line name.
* @param line GPIO line object.
* @return Name of the GPIO line as it is represented in the kernel. This
* routine returns a pointer to a null-terminated string or NULL if
* the line is unnamed.
*/
const char *gpiod_line_name(struct gpiod_line *line) GPIOD_API;
/**
* @brief Read the GPIO line consumer name.
* @param line GPIO line object.
* @return Name of the GPIO consumer name as it is represented in the
* kernel. This routine returns a pointer to a null-terminated string
* or NULL if the line is not used.
*/
const char *gpiod_line_consumer(struct gpiod_line *line) GPIOD_API;
/**
* @brief Read the GPIO line direction setting.
* @param line GPIO line object.
* @return Returns GPIOD_LINE_DIRECTION_INPUT or GPIOD_LINE_DIRECTION_OUTPUT.
*/
int gpiod_line_direction(struct gpiod_line *line) GPIOD_API;
/**
* @brief Read the GPIO line active state setting.
* @param line GPIO line object.
* @return Returns GPIOD_LINE_ACTIVE_STATE_HIGH or GPIOD_LINE_ACTIVE_STATE_LOW.
*/
int gpiod_line_active_state(struct gpiod_line *line) GPIOD_API;
/**
* @brief Read the GPIO line bias setting.
* @param line GPIO line object.
* @return Returns GPIOD_LINE_BIAS_PULL_UP, GPIOD_LINE_BIAS_PULL_DOWN,
* GPIOD_LINE_BIAS_DISABLE or GPIOD_LINE_BIAS_AS_IS.
*/
int gpiod_line_bias(struct gpiod_line *line) GPIOD_API;
/**
* @brief Check if the line is currently in use.
* @param line GPIO line object.
* @return True if the line is in use, false otherwise.
*
* The user space can't know exactly why a line is busy. It may have been
* requested by another process or hogged by the kernel. It only matters that
* the line is used and we can't request it.
*/
bool gpiod_line_is_used(struct gpiod_line *line) GPIOD_API;
/**
* @brief Check if the line is an open-drain GPIO.
* @param line GPIO line object.
* @return True if the line is an open-drain GPIO, false otherwise.
*/
bool gpiod_line_is_open_drain(struct gpiod_line *line) GPIOD_API;
/**
* @brief Check if the line is an open-source GPIO.
* @param line GPIO line object.
* @return True if the line is an open-source GPIO, false otherwise.
*/
bool gpiod_line_is_open_source(struct gpiod_line *line) GPIOD_API;
/**
* @brief Re-read the line info.
* @param line GPIO line object.
* @return 0 if the operation succeeds. In case of an error this routine
* returns -1 and sets the last error number.
*
* The line info is initially retrieved from the kernel by
* gpiod_chip_get_line() and is later re-read after every successful request.
* Users can use this function to manually re-read the line info when needed.
*
* We currently have no mechanism provided by the kernel for keeping the line
* info synchronized and for the sake of speed and simplicity of this low-level
* library we don't want to re-read the line info automatically everytime
* a property is retrieved. Any daemon using this library must track the state
* of lines on its own and call this routine if needed.
*
* The state of requested lines is kept synchronized (or rather cannot be
* changed by external agents while the ownership of the line is taken) so
* there's no need to call this function in that case.
*/
int gpiod_line_update(struct gpiod_line *line) GPIOD_API;
/**
* @brief Check if the line info needs to be updated.
* @param line GPIO line object.
* @return Always returns false.
* @deprecated This mechanism no longer exists in the library and this function
* does nothing.
*/
bool
gpiod_line_needs_update(struct gpiod_line *line) GPIOD_API GPIOD_DEPRECATED;
/**
* @}
*
* @defgroup line_request Line requests
* @{
*
* Interface for requesting GPIO lines from userspace for both values and
* events.
*/
/**
* @brief Available types of requests.
*/
enum {
GPIOD_LINE_REQUEST_DIRECTION_AS_IS = 1,
/**< Request the line(s), but don't change current direction. */
GPIOD_LINE_REQUEST_DIRECTION_INPUT,
/**< Request the line(s) for reading the GPIO line state. */
GPIOD_LINE_REQUEST_DIRECTION_OUTPUT,
/**< Request the line(s) for setting the GPIO line state. */
GPIOD_LINE_REQUEST_EVENT_FALLING_EDGE,
/**< Only watch falling edge events. */
GPIOD_LINE_REQUEST_EVENT_RISING_EDGE,
/**< Only watch rising edge events. */
GPIOD_LINE_REQUEST_EVENT_BOTH_EDGES,
/**< Monitor both types of events. */
};
/**
* @brief Miscellaneous GPIO request flags.
*/
enum {
GPIOD_LINE_REQUEST_FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN = GPIOD_BIT(0),
/**< The line is an open-drain port. */
GPIOD_LINE_REQUEST_FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE = GPIOD_BIT(1),
/**< The line is an open-source port. */
GPIOD_LINE_REQUEST_FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW = GPIOD_BIT(2),
/**< The active state of the line is low (high is the default). */
GPIOD_LINE_REQUEST_FLAG_BIAS_DISABLE = GPIOD_BIT(3),
/**< The line has neither either pull-up nor pull-down resistor. */
GPIOD_LINE_REQUEST_FLAG_BIAS_PULL_DOWN = GPIOD_BIT(4),
/**< The line has pull-down resistor enabled. */
GPIOD_LINE_REQUEST_FLAG_BIAS_PULL_UP = GPIOD_BIT(5),
/**< The line has pull-up resistor enabled. */
};
/**
* @brief Structure holding configuration of a line request.
*/
struct gpiod_line_request_config {
const char *consumer;
/**< Name of the consumer. */
int request_type;
/**< Request type. */
int flags;
/**< Other configuration flags. */
};
/**
* @brief Reserve a single line.
* @param line GPIO line object.
* @param config Request options.
* @param default_val Initial line value - only relevant if we're setting
* the direction to output.
* @return 0 if the line was properly reserved. In case of an error this
* routine returns -1 and sets the last error number.
*
* If this routine succeeds, the caller takes ownership of the GPIO line until
* it's released.
*/
int gpiod_line_request(struct gpiod_line *line,
const struct gpiod_line_request_config *config,
int default_val) GPIOD_API;
/**
* @brief Reserve a single line, set the direction to input.
* @param line GPIO line object.
* @param consumer Name of the consumer.
* @return 0 if the line was properly reserved, -1 on failure.
*/
int gpiod_line_request_input(struct gpiod_line *line,
const char *consumer) GPIOD_API;
/**
* @brief Reserve a single line, set the direction to output.
* @param line GPIO line object.
* @param consumer Name of the consumer.
* @param default_val Initial line value.
* @return 0 if the line was properly reserved, -1 on failure.
*/
int gpiod_line_request_output(struct gpiod_line *line,
const char *consumer, int default_val) GPIOD_API;
/**
* @brief Request rising edge event notifications on a single line.
* @param line GPIO line object.
* @param consumer Name of the consumer.
* @return 0 if the operation succeeds, -1 on failure.
*/
int gpiod_line_request_rising_edge_events(struct gpiod_line *line,
const char *consumer) GPIOD_API;
/**
* @brief Request falling edge event notifications on a single line.
* @param line GPIO line object.
* @param consumer Name of the consumer.
* @return 0 if the operation succeeds, -1 on failure.
*/
int gpiod_line_request_falling_edge_events(struct gpiod_line *line,
const char *consumer) GPIOD_API;
/**
* @brief Request all event type notifications on a single line.
* @param line GPIO line object.
* @param consumer Name of the consumer.
* @return 0 if the operation succeeds, -1 on failure.
*/
int gpiod_line_request_both_edges_events(struct gpiod_line *line,
const char *consumer) GPIOD_API;
/**
* @brief Reserve a single line, set the direction to input.
* @param line GPIO line object.
* @param consumer Name of the consumer.
* @param flags Additional request flags.
* @return 0 if the line was properly reserved, -1 on failure.
*/
int gpiod_line_request_input_flags(struct gpiod_line *line,
const char *consumer, int flags) GPIOD_API;
/**
* @brief Reserve a single line, set the direction to output.
* @param line GPIO line object.
* @param consumer Name of the consumer.
* @param flags Additional request flags.
* @param default_val Initial line value.
* @return 0 if the line was properly reserved, -1 on failure.
*/
int gpiod_line_request_output_flags(struct gpiod_line *line,
const char *consumer, int flags,
int default_val) GPIOD_API;
/**
* @brief Request rising edge event notifications on a single line.
* @param line GPIO line object.
* @param consumer Name of the consumer.
* @param flags Additional request flags.
* @return 0 if the operation succeeds, -1 on failure.
*/
int gpiod_line_request_rising_edge_events_flags(struct gpiod_line *line,
const char *consumer,
int flags) GPIOD_API;
/**
* @brief Request falling edge event notifications on a single line.
* @param line GPIO line object.
* @param consumer Name of the consumer.
* @param flags Additional request flags.
* @return 0 if the operation succeeds, -1 on failure.
*/
int gpiod_line_request_falling_edge_events_flags(struct gpiod_line *line,
const char *consumer,
int flags) GPIOD_API;
/**
* @brief Request all event type notifications on a single line.
* @param line GPIO line object.
* @param consumer Name of the consumer.
* @param flags Additional request flags.
* @return 0 if the operation succeeds, -1 on failure.
*/
int gpiod_line_request_both_edges_events_flags(struct gpiod_line *line,
const char *consumer,
int flags) GPIOD_API;
/**
* @brief Reserve a set of GPIO lines.
* @param bulk Set of GPIO lines to reserve.
* @param config Request options.
* @param default_vals Initial line values - only relevant if we're setting
* the direction to output.
* @return 0 if the all lines were properly requested. In case of an error
* this routine returns -1 and sets the last error number.
*
* If this routine succeeds, the caller takes ownership of the GPIO lines
* until they're released. All the requested lines must be prodivided by the
* same gpiochip.
*/
int gpiod_line_request_bulk(struct gpiod_line_bulk *bulk,
const struct gpiod_line_request_config *config,
const int *default_vals) GPIOD_API;
/**
* @brief Reserve a set of GPIO lines, set the direction to input.
* @param bulk Set of GPIO lines to reserve.
* @param consumer Name of the consumer.
* @return 0 if the lines were properly reserved, -1 on failure.
*/
int gpiod_line_request_bulk_input(struct gpiod_line_bulk *bulk,
const char *consumer) GPIOD_API;
/**
* @brief Reserve a set of GPIO lines, set the direction to output.
* @param bulk Set of GPIO lines to reserve.
* @param consumer Name of the consumer.
* @param default_vals Initial line values.
* @return 0 if the lines were properly reserved, -1 on failure.
*/
int gpiod_line_request_bulk_output(struct gpiod_line_bulk *bulk,
const char *consumer,
const int *default_vals) GPIOD_API;
/**
* @brief Request rising edge event notifications on a set of lines.
* @param bulk Set of GPIO lines to request.
* @param consumer Name of the consumer.
* @return 0 if the operation succeeds, -1 on failure.
*/
int gpiod_line_request_bulk_rising_edge_events(struct gpiod_line_bulk *bulk,
const char *consumer) GPIOD_API;
/**
* @brief Request falling edge event notifications on a set of lines.
* @param bulk Set of GPIO lines to request.
* @param consumer Name of the consumer.
* @return 0 if the operation succeeds, -1 on failure.
*/
int gpiod_line_request_bulk_falling_edge_events(struct gpiod_line_bulk *bulk,
const char *consumer) GPIOD_API;
/**
* @brief Request all event type notifications on a set of lines.
* @param bulk Set of GPIO lines to request.
* @param consumer Name of the consumer.
* @return 0 if the operation succeeds, -1 on failure.
*/
int gpiod_line_request_bulk_both_edges_events(struct gpiod_line_bulk *bulk,
const char *consumer) GPIOD_API;
/**
* @brief Reserve a set of GPIO lines, set the direction to input.
* @param bulk Set of GPIO lines to reserve.
* @param consumer Name of the consumer.
* @param flags Additional request flags.
* @return 0 if the lines were properly reserved, -1 on failure.
*/
int gpiod_line_request_bulk_input_flags(struct gpiod_line_bulk *bulk,
const char *consumer,
int flags) GPIOD_API;
/**
* @brief Reserve a set of GPIO lines, set the direction to output.
* @param bulk Set of GPIO lines to reserve.
* @param consumer Name of the consumer.
* @param flags Additional request flags.
* @param default_vals Initial line values.
* @return 0 if the lines were properly reserved, -1 on failure.
*/
int gpiod_line_request_bulk_output_flags(struct gpiod_line_bulk *bulk,
const char *consumer, int flags,
const int *default_vals) GPIOD_API;
/**
* @brief Request rising edge event notifications on a set of lines.
* @param bulk Set of GPIO lines to request.
* @param consumer Name of the consumer.
* @param flags Additional request flags.
* @return 0 if the operation succeeds, -1 on failure.
*/
int gpiod_line_request_bulk_rising_edge_events_flags(
struct gpiod_line_bulk *bulk,
const char *consumer,
int flags) GPIOD_API;
/**
* @brief Request falling edge event notifications on a set of lines.
* @param bulk Set of GPIO lines to request.
* @param consumer Name of the consumer.
* @param flags Additional request flags.
* @return 0 if the operation succeeds, -1 on failure.
*/
int gpiod_line_request_bulk_falling_edge_events_flags(
struct gpiod_line_bulk *bulk,
const char *consumer,
int flags) GPIOD_API;
/**
* @brief Request all event type notifications on a set of lines.
* @param bulk Set of GPIO lines to request.
* @param consumer Name of the consumer.
* @param flags Additional request flags.
* @return 0 if the operation succeeds, -1 on failure.
*/
int gpiod_line_request_bulk_both_edges_events_flags(
struct gpiod_line_bulk *bulk,
const char *consumer,
int flags) GPIOD_API;
/**
* @brief Release a previously reserved line.
* @param line GPIO line object.
*/
void gpiod_line_release(struct gpiod_line *line) GPIOD_API;
/**
* @brief Release a set of previously reserved lines.
* @param bulk Set of GPIO lines to release.
*
* If the lines were not previously requested together, the behavior is
* undefined.
*/
void gpiod_line_release_bulk(struct gpiod_line_bulk *bulk) GPIOD_API;
/**
* @brief Check if the calling user has ownership of this line.
* @param line GPIO line object.
* @return True if given line was requested, false otherwise.
*/
bool gpiod_line_is_requested(struct gpiod_line *line) GPIOD_API;
/**
* @brief Check if the calling user has neither requested ownership of this
* line nor configured any event notifications.
* @param line GPIO line object.
* @return True if given line is free, false otherwise.
*/
bool gpiod_line_is_free(struct gpiod_line *line) GPIOD_API;
/**
* @}
*
* @defgroup line_value Reading & setting line values
* @{
*
* Functions allowing to read and set GPIO line values for single lines and
* in bulk.
*/
/**
* @brief Read current value of a single GPIO line.
* @param line GPIO line object.
* @return 0 or 1 if the operation succeeds. On error this routine returns -1
* and sets the last error number.
*/
int gpiod_line_get_value(struct gpiod_line *line) GPIOD_API;
/**
* @brief Read current values of a set of GPIO lines.
* @param bulk Set of GPIO lines to reserve.
* @param values An array big enough to hold line_bulk->num_lines values.
* @return 0 is the operation succeeds. In case of an error this routine
* returns -1 and sets the last error number.
*
* If succeeds, this routine fills the values array with a set of values in
* the same order, the lines are added to line_bulk. If the lines were not
* previously requested together, the behavior is undefined.
*/
int gpiod_line_get_value_bulk(struct gpiod_line_bulk *bulk,
int *values) GPIOD_API;
/**
* @brief Set the value of a single GPIO line.
* @param line GPIO line object.
* @param value New value.
* @return 0 is the operation succeeds. In case of an error this routine
* returns -1 and sets the last error number.
*/
int gpiod_line_set_value(struct gpiod_line *line, int value) GPIOD_API;
/**
* @brief Set the values of a set of GPIO lines.
* @param bulk Set of GPIO lines to reserve.
* @param values An array holding line_bulk->num_lines new values for lines.
* A NULL pointer is interpreted as a logical low for all lines.
* @return 0 is the operation succeeds. In case of an error this routine
* returns -1 and sets the last error number.
*
* If the lines were not previously requested together, the behavior is
* undefined.
*/
int gpiod_line_set_value_bulk(struct gpiod_line_bulk *bulk,
const int *values) GPIOD_API;
/**
* @}
*
* @defgroup line_config Setting line configuration
* @{
*
* Functions allowing modification of config options of GPIO lines requested
* from user-space.
*/
/**
* @brief Update the configuration of a single GPIO line.
* @param line GPIO line object.
* @param direction Updated direction which may be one of
* GPIOD_LINE_REQUEST_DIRECTION_AS_IS,
* GPIOD_LINE_REQUEST_DIRECTION_INPUT, or
* GPIOD_LINE_REQUEST_DIRECTION_OUTPUT.
* @param flags Replacement flags.
* @param value The new output value for the line when direction is
* GPIOD_LINE_REQUEST_DIRECTION_OUTPUT.
* @return 0 is the operation succeeds. In case of an error this routine
* returns -1 and sets the last error number.
*/
int gpiod_line_set_config(struct gpiod_line *line, int direction,
int flags, int value) GPIOD_API;
/**
* @brief Update the configuration of a set of GPIO lines.
* @param bulk Set of GPIO lines.
* @param direction Updated direction which may be one of
* GPIOD_LINE_REQUEST_DIRECTION_AS_IS,
* GPIOD_LINE_REQUEST_DIRECTION_INPUT, or
* GPIOD_LINE_REQUEST_DIRECTION_OUTPUT.
* @param flags Replacement flags.
* @param values An array holding line_bulk->num_lines new logical values
* for lines when direction is
* GPIOD_LINE_REQUEST_DIRECTION_OUTPUT.
* A NULL pointer is interpreted as a logical low for all lines.
* @return 0 is the operation succeeds. In case of an error this routine
* returns -1 and sets the last error number.
*
* If the lines were not previously requested together, the behavior is
* undefined.
*/
int gpiod_line_set_config_bulk(struct gpiod_line_bulk *bulk,
int direction, int flags,
const int *values) GPIOD_API;
/**
* @brief Update the configuration flags of a single GPIO line.
* @param line GPIO line object.
* @param flags Replacement flags.
* @return 0 is the operation succeeds. In case of an error this routine
* returns -1 and sets the last error number.
*/
int gpiod_line_set_flags(struct gpiod_line *line, int flags) GPIOD_API;
/**
* @brief Update the configuration flags of a set of GPIO lines.
* @param bulk Set of GPIO lines.
* @param flags Replacement flags.
* @return 0 is the operation succeeds. In case of an error this routine
* returns -1 and sets the last error number.
*
* If the lines were not previously requested together, the behavior is
* undefined.
*/
int gpiod_line_set_flags_bulk(struct gpiod_line_bulk *bulk,
int flags) GPIOD_API;
/**
* @brief Set the direction of a single GPIO line to input.
* @param line GPIO line object.
* @return 0 is the operation succeeds. In case of an error this routine
* returns -1 and sets the last error number.
*/
int gpiod_line_set_direction_input(struct gpiod_line *line) GPIOD_API;
/**
* @brief Set the direction of a set of GPIO lines to input.
* @param bulk Set of GPIO lines.
* @return 0 is the operation succeeds. In case of an error this routine
* returns -1 and sets the last error number.
*
* If the lines were not previously requested together, the behavior is
* undefined.
*/
int
gpiod_line_set_direction_input_bulk(struct gpiod_line_bulk *bulk) GPIOD_API;
/**
* @brief Set the direction of a single GPIO line to output.
* @param line GPIO line object.
* @param value The logical value output on the line.
* @return 0 is the operation succeeds. In case of an error this routine
* returns -1 and sets the last error number.
*/
int gpiod_line_set_direction_output(struct gpiod_line *line,
int value) GPIOD_API;
/**
* @brief Set the direction of a set of GPIO lines to output.
* @param bulk Set of GPIO lines.
* @param values An array holding line_bulk->num_lines new logical values
* for lines. A NULL pointer is interpreted as a logical low
* for all lines.
* @return 0 is the operation succeeds. In case of an error this routine
* returns -1 and sets the last error number.
*
* If the lines were not previously requested together, the behavior is
* undefined.
*/
int gpiod_line_set_direction_output_bulk(struct gpiod_line_bulk *bulk,
const int *values) GPIOD_API;
/**
* @}
*
* @defgroup line_event Line events handling
* @{
*
* Structures and functions allowing to poll lines for events and read them,
* both for individual lines as well as in bulk. Also contains functions for
* retrieving the associated file descriptors and operate on them for easy
* integration with standard unix interfaces.
*/
/**
* @brief Event types.
*/
enum {
GPIOD_LINE_EVENT_RISING_EDGE = 1,
/**< Rising edge event. */
GPIOD_LINE_EVENT_FALLING_EDGE,
/**< Falling edge event. */
};
/**
* @brief Structure holding event info.
*/
struct gpiod_line_event {
struct timespec ts;
/**< Best estimate of time of event occurrence. */
int event_type;
/**< Type of the event that occurred. */
};
/**
* @brief Wait for an event on a single line.
* @param line GPIO line object.
* @param timeout Wait time limit.
* @return 0 if wait timed out, -1 if an error occurred, 1 if an event
* occurred.
*/
int gpiod_line_event_wait(struct gpiod_line *line,
const struct timespec *timeout) GPIOD_API;
/**
* @brief Wait for events on a set of lines.
* @param bulk Set of GPIO lines to monitor.
* @param timeout Wait time limit.
* @param event_bulk Bulk object in which to store the line handles on which
* events occurred. Can be NULL.
* @return 0 if wait timed out, -1 if an error occurred, 1 if at least one
* event occurred.
*/
int gpiod_line_event_wait_bulk(struct gpiod_line_bulk *bulk,
const struct timespec *timeout,
struct gpiod_line_bulk *event_bulk) GPIOD_API;
/**
* @brief Read next pending event from the GPIO line.
* @param line GPIO line object.
* @param event Buffer to which the event data will be copied.
* @return 0 if the event was read correctly, -1 on error.
* @note This function will block if no event was queued for this line.
*/
int gpiod_line_event_read(struct gpiod_line *line,
struct gpiod_line_event *event) GPIOD_API;
/**
* @brief Read up to a certain number of events from the GPIO line.
* @param line GPIO line object.
* @param events Buffer to which the event data will be copied. Must hold at
* least the amount of events specified in num_events.
* @param num_events Specifies how many events can be stored in the buffer.
* @return On success returns the number of events stored in the buffer, on
* failure -1 is returned.
*/
int gpiod_line_event_read_multiple(struct gpiod_line *line,
struct gpiod_line_event *events,
unsigned int num_events) GPIOD_API;
/**
* @brief Get the event file descriptor.
* @param line GPIO line object.
* @return Number of the event file descriptor or -1 if the user tries to
* retrieve the descriptor from a line that wasn't configured for
* event monitoring.
*
* Users may want to poll the event file descriptor on their own. This routine
* allows to access it.
*/
int gpiod_line_event_get_fd(struct gpiod_line *line) GPIOD_API;
/**
* @brief Read the last GPIO event directly from a file descriptor.
* @param fd File descriptor.
* @param event Buffer in which the event data will be stored.
* @return 0 if the event was read correctly, -1 on error.
*
* Users who directly poll the file descriptor for incoming events can also
* directly read the event data from it using this routine. This function
* translates the kernel representation of the event to the libgpiod format.
*/
int gpiod_line_event_read_fd(int fd, struct gpiod_line_event *event) GPIOD_API;
/**
* @brief Read up to a certain number of events directly from a file descriptor.
* @param fd File descriptor.
* @param events Buffer to which the event data will be copied. Must hold at
* least the amount of events specified in num_events.
* @param num_events Specifies how many events can be stored in the buffer.
* @return On success returns the number of events stored in the buffer, on
* failure -1 is returned.
*/
int gpiod_line_event_read_fd_multiple(int fd, struct gpiod_line_event *events,
unsigned int num_events) GPIOD_API;
/**
* @}
*
* @defgroup line_misc Misc line functions
* @{
*
* Functions that didn't fit anywhere else.
*/
/**
* @brief Get a GPIO line handle by GPIO chip description and offset.
* @param device String describing the gpiochip.
* @param offset The offset of the GPIO line.
* @return GPIO line handle or NULL if an error occurred.
*
* This routine provides a shorter alternative to calling
* ::gpiod_chip_open_lookup and ::gpiod_chip_get_line.
*
* If this function succeeds, the caller is responsible for closing the
* associated GPIO chip.
*/
struct gpiod_line *
gpiod_line_get(const char *device, unsigned int offset) GPIOD_API;
/**
* @brief Find a GPIO line by its name.
* @param name Name of the GPIO line.
* @return Returns the GPIO line handle if the line exists in the system or
* NULL if it couldn't be located or an error occurred.
* @attention GPIO lines are not unique in the linux kernel, neither globally
* nor within a single chip. This function finds the first line with
* given name.
*
* If this routine succeeds, the user must manually close the GPIO chip owning
* this line to avoid memory leaks. If the line could not be found, this
* functions sets errno to ENOENT.
*/
struct gpiod_line *gpiod_line_find(const char *name) GPIOD_API;
/**
* @brief Close a GPIO chip owning this line and release all resources.
* @param line GPIO line object
*
* After this function returns, the line must no longer be used.
*/
void gpiod_line_close_chip(struct gpiod_line *line) GPIOD_API;
/**
* @brief Get the handle to the GPIO chip controlling this line.
* @param line The GPIO line object.
* @return Pointer to the GPIO chip handle controlling this line.
*/
struct gpiod_chip *gpiod_line_get_chip(struct gpiod_line *line) GPIOD_API;
/**
* @}
*
* @}
*
* @defgroup iterators Iterators for GPIO chips and lines
* @{
*
* These functions and data structures allow easy iterating over GPIO
* chips and lines.
*/
/**
* @brief Create a new gpiochip iterator.
* @return Pointer to a new chip iterator object or NULL if an error occurred.
*
* Internally this routine scans the /dev/ directory for GPIO chip device
* files, opens them and stores their the handles until ::gpiod_chip_iter_free
* or ::gpiod_chip_iter_free_noclose is called.
*/
struct gpiod_chip_iter *gpiod_chip_iter_new(void) GPIOD_API;
/**
* @brief Release all resources allocated for the gpiochip iterator and close
* the most recently opened gpiochip (if any).
* @param iter The gpiochip iterator object.
*/
void gpiod_chip_iter_free(struct gpiod_chip_iter *iter) GPIOD_API;
/**
* @brief Release all resources allocated for the gpiochip iterator but
* don't close the most recently opened gpiochip (if any).
* @param iter The gpiochip iterator object.
*
* Users may want to break the loop when iterating over gpiochips and keep
* the most recently opened chip active while freeing the iterator data.
* This routine enables that.
*/
void gpiod_chip_iter_free_noclose(struct gpiod_chip_iter *iter) GPIOD_API;
/**
* @brief Get the next gpiochip handle.
* @param iter The gpiochip iterator object.
* @return Pointer to the next open gpiochip handle or NULL if no more chips
* are present in the system.
* @note The previous chip handle will be closed using ::gpiod_chip_iter_free.
*/
struct gpiod_chip *
gpiod_chip_iter_next(struct gpiod_chip_iter *iter) GPIOD_API;
/**
* @brief Get the next gpiochip handle without closing the previous one.
* @param iter The gpiochip iterator object.
* @return Pointer to the next open gpiochip handle or NULL if no more chips
* are present in the system.
* @note This function works just like ::gpiod_chip_iter_next but doesn't
* close the most recently opened chip handle.
*/
struct gpiod_chip *
gpiod_chip_iter_next_noclose(struct gpiod_chip_iter *iter) GPIOD_API;
/**
* @brief Iterate over all GPIO chips present in the system.
* @param iter An initialized GPIO chip iterator.
* @param chip Pointer to a GPIO chip handle. On each iteration the newly
* opened chip handle is assigned to this argument.
*
* The user must not close the GPIO chip manually - instead the previous chip
* handle is closed automatically on the next iteration. The last chip to be
* opened is closed internally by ::gpiod_chip_iter_free.
*/
#define gpiod_foreach_chip(iter, chip) \
for ((chip) = gpiod_chip_iter_next(iter); \
(chip); \
(chip) = gpiod_chip_iter_next(iter))
/**
* @brief Iterate over all chips present in the system without closing them.
* @param iter An initialized GPIO chip iterator.
* @param chip Pointer to a GPIO chip handle. On each iteration the newly
* opened chip handle is assigned to this argument.
*
* The user must close all the GPIO chips manually after use, until then, the
* chips remain open. Free the iterator by calling
* ::gpiod_chip_iter_free_noclose to avoid closing the last chip automatically.
*/
#define gpiod_foreach_chip_noclose(iter, chip) \
for ((chip) = gpiod_chip_iter_next_noclose(iter); \
(chip); \
(chip) = gpiod_chip_iter_next_noclose(iter))
/**
* @brief Create a new line iterator.
* @param chip Active gpiochip handle over the lines of which we want
* to iterate.
* @return New line iterator or NULL if an error occurred.
*/
struct gpiod_line_iter *
gpiod_line_iter_new(struct gpiod_chip *chip) GPIOD_API;
/**
* @brief Free all resources associated with a GPIO line iterator.
* @param iter Line iterator object.
*/
void gpiod_line_iter_free(struct gpiod_line_iter *iter) GPIOD_API;
/**
* @brief Get the next GPIO line handle.
* @param iter The GPIO line iterator object.
* @return Pointer to the next GPIO line handle or NULL if there are no more
* lines left.
*/
struct gpiod_line *
gpiod_line_iter_next(struct gpiod_line_iter *iter) GPIOD_API;
/**
* @brief Iterate over all GPIO lines of a single chip.
* @param iter An initialized GPIO line iterator.
* @param line Pointer to a GPIO line handle - on each iteration, the
* next GPIO line will be assigned to this argument.
*/
#define gpiod_foreach_line(iter, line) \
for ((line) = gpiod_line_iter_next(iter); \
(line); \
(line) = gpiod_line_iter_next(iter))
/**
* @}
*
* @defgroup misc Stuff that didn't fit anywhere else
* @{
*
* Various libgpiod-related functions.
*/
/**
* @brief Get the API version of the library as a human-readable string.
* @return Human-readable string containing the library version.
*/
const char *gpiod_version_string(void) GPIOD_API;
/**
* @}
*/
#ifdef __cplusplus
} /* extern "C" */
#endif
#endif /* __LIBGPIOD_GPIOD_H__ */