/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ /* * arch/arm/include/asm/atomic.h * * Copyright (C) 1996 Russell King. * Copyright (C) 2002 Deep Blue Solutions Ltd. */ #ifndef __ASM_ARM_ATOMIC_H #define __ASM_ARM_ATOMIC_H #include #include #include #include #include #include #ifdef __KERNEL__ /* * On ARM, ordinary assignment (str instruction) doesn't clear the local * strex/ldrex monitor on some implementations. The reason we can use it for * atomic_set() is the clrex or dummy strex done on every exception return. */ #define arch_atomic_read(v) READ_ONCE((v)->counter) #define arch_atomic_set(v,i) WRITE_ONCE(((v)->counter), (i)) #if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 6 /* * ARMv6 UP and SMP safe atomic ops. We use load exclusive and * store exclusive to ensure that these are atomic. We may loop * to ensure that the update happens. */ #define ATOMIC_OP(op, c_op, asm_op) \ static inline void arch_atomic_##op(int i, atomic_t *v) \ { \ unsigned long tmp; \ int result; \ \ prefetchw(&v->counter); \ __asm__ __volatile__("@ atomic_" #op "\n" \ "1: ldrex %0, [%3]\n" \ " " #asm_op " %0, %0, %4\n" \ " strex %1, %0, [%3]\n" \ " teq %1, #0\n" \ " bne 1b" \ : "=&r" (result), "=&r" (tmp), "+Qo" (v->counter) \ : "r" (&v->counter), "Ir" (i) \ : "cc"); \ } \ #define ATOMIC_OP_RETURN(op, c_op, asm_op) \ static inline int arch_atomic_##op##_return_relaxed(int i, atomic_t *v) \ { \ unsigned long tmp; \ int result; \ \ prefetchw(&v->counter); \ \ __asm__ __volatile__("@ atomic_" #op "_return\n" \ "1: ldrex %0, [%3]\n" \ " " #asm_op " %0, %0, %4\n" \ " strex %1, %0, [%3]\n" \ " teq %1, #0\n" \ " bne 1b" \ : "=&r" (result), "=&r" (tmp), "+Qo" (v->counter) \ : "r" (&v->counter), "Ir" (i) \ : "cc"); \ \ return result; \ } #define ATOMIC_FETCH_OP(op, c_op, asm_op) \ static inline int arch_atomic_fetch_##op##_relaxed(int i, atomic_t *v) \ { \ unsigned long tmp; \ int result, val; \ \ prefetchw(&v->counter); \ \ __asm__ __volatile__("@ atomic_fetch_" #op "\n" \ "1: ldrex %0, [%4]\n" \ " " #asm_op " %1, %0, %5\n" \ " strex %2, %1, [%4]\n" \ " teq %2, #0\n" \ " bne 1b" \ : "=&r" (result), "=&r" (val), "=&r" (tmp), "+Qo" (v->counter) \ : "r" (&v->counter), "Ir" (i) \ : "cc"); \ \ return result; \ } #define arch_atomic_add_return_relaxed arch_atomic_add_return_relaxed #define arch_atomic_sub_return_relaxed arch_atomic_sub_return_relaxed #define arch_atomic_fetch_add_relaxed arch_atomic_fetch_add_relaxed #define arch_atomic_fetch_sub_relaxed arch_atomic_fetch_sub_relaxed #define arch_atomic_fetch_and_relaxed arch_atomic_fetch_and_relaxed #define arch_atomic_fetch_andnot_relaxed arch_atomic_fetch_andnot_relaxed #define arch_atomic_fetch_or_relaxed arch_atomic_fetch_or_relaxed #define arch_atomic_fetch_xor_relaxed arch_atomic_fetch_xor_relaxed static inline int arch_atomic_cmpxchg_relaxed(atomic_t *ptr, int old, int new) { int oldval; unsigned long res; prefetchw(&ptr->counter); do { __asm__ __volatile__("@ atomic_cmpxchg\n" "ldrex %1, [%3]\n" "mov %0, #0\n" "teq %1, %4\n" "strexeq %0, %5, [%3]\n" : "=&r" (res), "=&r" (oldval), "+Qo" (ptr->counter) : "r" (&ptr->counter), "Ir" (old), "r" (new) : "cc"); } while (res); return oldval; } #define arch_atomic_cmpxchg_relaxed arch_atomic_cmpxchg_relaxed static inline int arch_atomic_fetch_add_unless(atomic_t *v, int a, int u) { int oldval, newval; unsigned long tmp; smp_mb(); prefetchw(&v->counter); __asm__ __volatile__ ("@ atomic_add_unless\n" "1: ldrex %0, [%4]\n" " teq %0, %5\n" " beq 2f\n" " add %1, %0, %6\n" " strex %2, %1, [%4]\n" " teq %2, #0\n" " bne 1b\n" "2:" : "=&r" (oldval), "=&r" (newval), "=&r" (tmp), "+Qo" (v->counter) : "r" (&v->counter), "r" (u), "r" (a) : "cc"); if (oldval != u) smp_mb(); return oldval; } #define arch_atomic_fetch_add_unless arch_atomic_fetch_add_unless static inline int atomic_inc_with_max_return(atomic_t *v, unsigned int max_value) { int oldval, newval; unsigned long tmp; max_value -= 1; smp_mb(); __asm__ __volatile__ ("@ atomic_inc_with_max_return\n" "1: ldrex %0, [%4]\n" " teq %0, %5\n" " beq 2f\n" " add %1, %0, #1\n" " strex %2, %1, [%4]\n" " teq %2, #0\n" " bne 1b\n" "2:" : "=&r" (oldval), "=&r" (newval), "=&r" (tmp), "+Qo" (v->counter) : "r" (&v->counter), "r" (max_value) : "cc"); if (likely((unsigned int)oldval != max_value)) { smp_mb(); return newval; } return -1; } static inline int atomic_inc_with_wrap_return(atomic_t *v, unsigned int max_value) { int oldval, newval; unsigned long tmp; max_value -= 1; smp_mb(); __asm__ __volatile__ ("@ atomic_inc_with_wrap_return\n" "1: ldrex %0, [%4]\n" " teq %0, %5\n" " moveq %1, #0\n" " addne %1, %0, #1\n" " strex %2, %1, [%4]\n" " teq %2, #0\n" " bne 1b\n" "2:" : "=&r" (oldval), "=&r" (newval), "=&r" (tmp), "+Qo" (v->counter) : "r" (&v->counter), "r" (max_value) : "cc"); smp_mb(); return newval; } #else /* ARM_ARCH_6 */ #ifdef CONFIG_SMP #error SMP not supported on pre-ARMv6 CPUs #endif #define ATOMIC_OP(op, c_op, asm_op) \ static inline void arch_atomic_##op(int i, atomic_t *v) \ { \ unsigned long flags; \ \ raw_local_irq_save(flags); \ v->counter c_op i; \ raw_local_irq_restore(flags); \ } \ #define ATOMIC_OP_RETURN(op, c_op, asm_op) \ static inline int arch_atomic_##op##_return(int i, atomic_t *v) \ { \ unsigned long flags; \ int val; \ \ raw_local_irq_save(flags); \ v->counter c_op i; \ val = v->counter; \ raw_local_irq_restore(flags); \ \ return val; \ } #define ATOMIC_FETCH_OP(op, c_op, asm_op) \ static inline int arch_atomic_fetch_##op(int i, atomic_t *v) \ { \ unsigned long flags; \ int val; \ \ raw_local_irq_save(flags); \ val = v->counter; \ v->counter c_op i; \ raw_local_irq_restore(flags); \ \ return val; \ } static inline int arch_atomic_cmpxchg(atomic_t *v, int old, int new) { int ret; unsigned long flags; raw_local_irq_save(flags); ret = v->counter; if (likely(ret == old)) v->counter = new; raw_local_irq_restore(flags); return ret; } #define arch_atomic_fetch_andnot arch_atomic_fetch_andnot #endif /* __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ */ #define ATOMIC_OPS(op, c_op, asm_op) \ ATOMIC_OP(op, c_op, asm_op) \ ATOMIC_OP_RETURN(op, c_op, asm_op) \ ATOMIC_FETCH_OP(op, c_op, asm_op) ATOMIC_OPS(add, +=, add) ATOMIC_OPS(sub, -=, sub) #define arch_atomic_andnot arch_atomic_andnot #undef ATOMIC_OPS #define ATOMIC_OPS(op, c_op, asm_op) \ ATOMIC_OP(op, c_op, asm_op) \ ATOMIC_FETCH_OP(op, c_op, asm_op) ATOMIC_OPS(and, &=, and) ATOMIC_OPS(andnot, &= ~, bic) ATOMIC_OPS(or, |=, orr) ATOMIC_OPS(xor, ^=, eor) #undef ATOMIC_OPS #undef ATOMIC_FETCH_OP #undef ATOMIC_OP_RETURN #undef ATOMIC_OP #define arch_atomic_xchg(v, new) (arch_xchg(&((v)->counter), new)) #ifndef CONFIG_GENERIC_ATOMIC64 typedef struct { s64 counter; } atomic64_t; #define ATOMIC64_INIT(i) { (i) } #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE static inline s64 arch_atomic64_read(const atomic64_t *v) { s64 result; __asm__ __volatile__("@ atomic64_read\n" " ldrd %0, %H0, [%1]" : "=&r" (result) : "r" (&v->counter), "Qo" (v->counter) ); return result; } static inline void arch_atomic64_set(atomic64_t *v, s64 i) { __asm__ __volatile__("@ atomic64_set\n" " strd %2, %H2, [%1]" : "=Qo" (v->counter) : "r" (&v->counter), "r" (i) ); } #else static inline s64 arch_atomic64_read(const atomic64_t *v) { s64 result; __asm__ __volatile__("@ atomic64_read\n" " ldrexd %0, %H0, [%1]" : "=&r" (result) : "r" (&v->counter), "Qo" (v->counter) ); return result; } static inline void arch_atomic64_set(atomic64_t *v, s64 i) { s64 tmp; prefetchw(&v->counter); __asm__ __volatile__("@ atomic64_set\n" "1: ldrexd %0, %H0, [%2]\n" " strexd %0, %3, %H3, [%2]\n" " teq %0, #0\n" " bne 1b" : "=&r" (tmp), "=Qo" (v->counter) : "r" (&v->counter), "r" (i) : "cc"); } #endif #define ATOMIC64_OP(op, op1, op2) \ static inline void arch_atomic64_##op(s64 i, atomic64_t *v) \ { \ s64 result; \ unsigned long tmp; \ \ prefetchw(&v->counter); \ __asm__ __volatile__("@ atomic64_" #op "\n" \ "1: ldrexd %0, %H0, [%3]\n" \ " " #op1 " %Q0, %Q0, %Q4\n" \ " " #op2 " %R0, %R0, %R4\n" \ " strexd %1, %0, %H0, [%3]\n" \ " teq %1, #0\n" \ " bne 1b" \ : "=&r" (result), "=&r" (tmp), "+Qo" (v->counter) \ : "r" (&v->counter), "r" (i) \ : "cc"); \ } \ #define ATOMIC64_OP_RETURN(op, op1, op2) \ static inline s64 \ arch_atomic64_##op##_return_relaxed(s64 i, atomic64_t *v) \ { \ s64 result; \ unsigned long tmp; \ \ prefetchw(&v->counter); \ \ __asm__ __volatile__("@ atomic64_" #op "_return\n" \ "1: ldrexd %0, %H0, [%3]\n" \ " " #op1 " %Q0, %Q0, %Q4\n" \ " " #op2 " %R0, %R0, %R4\n" \ " strexd %1, %0, %H0, [%3]\n" \ " teq %1, #0\n" \ " bne 1b" \ : "=&r" (result), "=&r" (tmp), "+Qo" (v->counter) \ : "r" (&v->counter), "r" (i) \ : "cc"); \ \ return result; \ } #define ATOMIC64_FETCH_OP(op, op1, op2) \ static inline s64 \ arch_atomic64_fetch_##op##_relaxed(s64 i, atomic64_t *v) \ { \ s64 result, val; \ unsigned long tmp; \ \ prefetchw(&v->counter); \ \ __asm__ __volatile__("@ atomic64_fetch_" #op "\n" \ "1: ldrexd %0, %H0, [%4]\n" \ " " #op1 " %Q1, %Q0, %Q5\n" \ " " #op2 " %R1, %R0, %R5\n" \ " strexd %2, %1, %H1, [%4]\n" \ " teq %2, #0\n" \ " bne 1b" \ : "=&r" (result), "=&r" (val), "=&r" (tmp), "+Qo" (v->counter) \ : "r" (&v->counter), "r" (i) \ : "cc"); \ \ return result; \ } #define ATOMIC64_OPS(op, op1, op2) \ ATOMIC64_OP(op, op1, op2) \ ATOMIC64_OP_RETURN(op, op1, op2) \ ATOMIC64_FETCH_OP(op, op1, op2) ATOMIC64_OPS(add, adds, adc) ATOMIC64_OPS(sub, subs, sbc) #define arch_atomic64_add_return_relaxed arch_atomic64_add_return_relaxed #define arch_atomic64_sub_return_relaxed arch_atomic64_sub_return_relaxed #define arch_atomic64_fetch_add_relaxed arch_atomic64_fetch_add_relaxed #define arch_atomic64_fetch_sub_relaxed arch_atomic64_fetch_sub_relaxed #undef ATOMIC64_OPS #define ATOMIC64_OPS(op, op1, op2) \ ATOMIC64_OP(op, op1, op2) \ ATOMIC64_FETCH_OP(op, op1, op2) #define arch_atomic64_andnot arch_atomic64_andnot ATOMIC64_OPS(and, and, and) ATOMIC64_OPS(andnot, bic, bic) ATOMIC64_OPS(or, orr, orr) ATOMIC64_OPS(xor, eor, eor) #define arch_atomic64_fetch_and_relaxed arch_atomic64_fetch_and_relaxed #define arch_atomic64_fetch_andnot_relaxed arch_atomic64_fetch_andnot_relaxed #define arch_atomic64_fetch_or_relaxed arch_atomic64_fetch_or_relaxed #define arch_atomic64_fetch_xor_relaxed arch_atomic64_fetch_xor_relaxed #undef ATOMIC64_OPS #undef ATOMIC64_FETCH_OP #undef ATOMIC64_OP_RETURN #undef ATOMIC64_OP static inline s64 arch_atomic64_cmpxchg_relaxed(atomic64_t *ptr, s64 old, s64 new) { s64 oldval; unsigned long res; prefetchw(&ptr->counter); do { __asm__ __volatile__("@ atomic64_cmpxchg\n" "ldrexd %1, %H1, [%3]\n" "mov %0, #0\n" "teq %1, %4\n" "teqeq %H1, %H4\n" "strexdeq %0, %5, %H5, [%3]" : "=&r" (res), "=&r" (oldval), "+Qo" (ptr->counter) : "r" (&ptr->counter), "r" (old), "r" (new) : "cc"); } while (res); return oldval; } #define arch_atomic64_cmpxchg_relaxed arch_atomic64_cmpxchg_relaxed static inline s64 arch_atomic64_xchg_relaxed(atomic64_t *ptr, s64 new) { s64 result; unsigned long tmp; prefetchw(&ptr->counter); __asm__ __volatile__("@ atomic64_xchg\n" "1: ldrexd %0, %H0, [%3]\n" " strexd %1, %4, %H4, [%3]\n" " teq %1, #0\n" " bne 1b" : "=&r" (result), "=&r" (tmp), "+Qo" (ptr->counter) : "r" (&ptr->counter), "r" (new) : "cc"); return result; } #define arch_atomic64_xchg_relaxed arch_atomic64_xchg_relaxed static inline s64 arch_atomic64_dec_if_positive(atomic64_t *v) { s64 result; unsigned long tmp; smp_mb(); prefetchw(&v->counter); __asm__ __volatile__("@ atomic64_dec_if_positive\n" "1: ldrexd %0, %H0, [%3]\n" " subs %Q0, %Q0, #1\n" " sbc %R0, %R0, #0\n" " teq %R0, #0\n" " bmi 2f\n" " strexd %1, %0, %H0, [%3]\n" " teq %1, #0\n" " bne 1b\n" "2:" : "=&r" (result), "=&r" (tmp), "+Qo" (v->counter) : "r" (&v->counter) : "cc"); smp_mb(); return result; } #define arch_atomic64_dec_if_positive arch_atomic64_dec_if_positive static inline s64 arch_atomic64_fetch_add_unless(atomic64_t *v, s64 a, s64 u) { s64 oldval, newval; unsigned long tmp; smp_mb(); prefetchw(&v->counter); __asm__ __volatile__("@ atomic64_add_unless\n" "1: ldrexd %0, %H0, [%4]\n" " teq %0, %5\n" " teqeq %H0, %H5\n" " beq 2f\n" " adds %Q1, %Q0, %Q6\n" " adc %R1, %R0, %R6\n" " strexd %2, %1, %H1, [%4]\n" " teq %2, #0\n" " bne 1b\n" "2:" : "=&r" (oldval), "=&r" (newval), "=&r" (tmp), "+Qo" (v->counter) : "r" (&v->counter), "r" (u), "r" (a) : "cc"); if (oldval != u) smp_mb(); return oldval; } #define arch_atomic64_fetch_add_unless arch_atomic64_fetch_add_unless #endif /* !CONFIG_GENERIC_ATOMIC64 */ #endif #endif