// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* * uvc_v4l2.c -- USB Video Class driver - V4L2 API * * Copyright (C) 2005-2010 * Laurent Pinchart (laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com) */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "uvcvideo.h" /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ * UVC ioctls */ static int uvc_ioctl_ctrl_map(struct uvc_video_chain *chain, struct uvc_xu_control_mapping *xmap) { struct uvc_control_mapping *map; unsigned int size; int ret; map = kzalloc(sizeof(*map), GFP_KERNEL); if (map == NULL) return -ENOMEM; map->id = xmap->id; /* Non standard control id. */ if (v4l2_ctrl_get_name(map->id) == NULL) { map->name = kmemdup(xmap->name, sizeof(xmap->name), GFP_KERNEL); if (!map->name) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto free_map; } } memcpy(map->entity, xmap->entity, sizeof(map->entity)); map->selector = xmap->selector; map->size = xmap->size; map->offset = xmap->offset; map->v4l2_type = xmap->v4l2_type; map->data_type = xmap->data_type; switch (xmap->v4l2_type) { case V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER: case V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_BOOLEAN: case V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_BUTTON: break; case V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_MENU: /* Prevent excessive memory consumption, as well as integer * overflows. */ if (xmap->menu_count == 0 || xmap->menu_count > UVC_MAX_CONTROL_MENU_ENTRIES) { ret = -EINVAL; goto free_map; } size = xmap->menu_count * sizeof(*map->menu_info); map->menu_info = memdup_user(xmap->menu_info, size); if (IS_ERR(map->menu_info)) { ret = PTR_ERR(map->menu_info); goto free_map; } map->menu_count = xmap->menu_count; break; default: uvc_dbg(chain->dev, CONTROL, "Unsupported V4L2 control type %u\n", xmap->v4l2_type); ret = -ENOTTY; goto free_map; } ret = uvc_ctrl_add_mapping(chain, map); kfree(map->menu_info); free_map: kfree(map); return ret; } /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ * V4L2 interface */ /* * Find the frame interval closest to the requested frame interval for the * given frame format and size. This should be done by the device as part of * the Video Probe and Commit negotiation, but some hardware don't implement * that feature. */ static u32 uvc_try_frame_interval(struct uvc_frame *frame, u32 interval) { unsigned int i; if (frame->bFrameIntervalType) { u32 best = -1, dist; for (i = 0; i < frame->bFrameIntervalType; ++i) { dist = interval > frame->dwFrameInterval[i] ? interval - frame->dwFrameInterval[i] : frame->dwFrameInterval[i] - interval; if (dist > best) break; best = dist; } interval = frame->dwFrameInterval[i-1]; } else { const u32 min = frame->dwFrameInterval[0]; const u32 max = frame->dwFrameInterval[1]; const u32 step = frame->dwFrameInterval[2]; interval = min + (interval - min + step/2) / step * step; if (interval > max) interval = max; } return interval; } static u32 uvc_v4l2_get_bytesperline(const struct uvc_format *format, const struct uvc_frame *frame) { switch (format->fcc) { case V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12: case V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU420: case V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV420: case V4L2_PIX_FMT_M420: return frame->wWidth; default: return format->bpp * frame->wWidth / 8; } } static int uvc_v4l2_try_format(struct uvc_streaming *stream, struct v4l2_format *fmt, struct uvc_streaming_control *probe, struct uvc_format **uvc_format, struct uvc_frame **uvc_frame) { struct uvc_format *format = NULL; struct uvc_frame *frame = NULL; u16 rw, rh; unsigned int d, maxd; unsigned int i; u32 interval; int ret = 0; u8 *fcc; if (fmt->type != stream->type) return -EINVAL; fcc = (u8 *)&fmt->fmt.pix.pixelformat; uvc_dbg(stream->dev, FORMAT, "Trying format 0x%08x (%c%c%c%c): %ux%u\n", fmt->fmt.pix.pixelformat, fcc[0], fcc[1], fcc[2], fcc[3], fmt->fmt.pix.width, fmt->fmt.pix.height); /* Check if the hardware supports the requested format, use the default * format otherwise. */ for (i = 0; i < stream->nformats; ++i) { format = &stream->format[i]; if (format->fcc == fmt->fmt.pix.pixelformat) break; } if (i == stream->nformats) { format = stream->def_format; fmt->fmt.pix.pixelformat = format->fcc; } /* Find the closest image size. The distance between image sizes is * the size in pixels of the non-overlapping regions between the * requested size and the frame-specified size. */ rw = fmt->fmt.pix.width; rh = fmt->fmt.pix.height; maxd = (unsigned int)-1; for (i = 0; i < format->nframes; ++i) { u16 w = format->frame[i].wWidth; u16 h = format->frame[i].wHeight; d = min(w, rw) * min(h, rh); d = w*h + rw*rh - 2*d; if (d < maxd) { maxd = d; frame = &format->frame[i]; } if (maxd == 0) break; } if (frame == NULL) { uvc_dbg(stream->dev, FORMAT, "Unsupported size %ux%u\n", fmt->fmt.pix.width, fmt->fmt.pix.height); return -EINVAL; } /* Use the default frame interval. */ interval = frame->dwDefaultFrameInterval; uvc_dbg(stream->dev, FORMAT, "Using default frame interval %u.%u us (%u.%u fps)\n", interval / 10, interval % 10, 10000000 / interval, (100000000 / interval) % 10); /* Set the format index, frame index and frame interval. */ memset(probe, 0, sizeof(*probe)); probe->bmHint = 1; /* dwFrameInterval */ probe->bFormatIndex = format->index; probe->bFrameIndex = frame->bFrameIndex; probe->dwFrameInterval = uvc_try_frame_interval(frame, interval); /* Some webcams stall the probe control set request when the * dwMaxVideoFrameSize field is set to zero. The UVC specification * clearly states that the field is read-only from the host, so this * is a webcam bug. Set dwMaxVideoFrameSize to the value reported by * the webcam to work around the problem. * * The workaround could probably be enabled for all webcams, so the * quirk can be removed if needed. It's currently useful to detect * webcam bugs and fix them before they hit the market (providing * developers test their webcams with the Linux driver as well as with * the Windows driver). */ mutex_lock(&stream->mutex); if (stream->dev->quirks & UVC_QUIRK_PROBE_EXTRAFIELDS) probe->dwMaxVideoFrameSize = stream->ctrl.dwMaxVideoFrameSize; /* Probe the device. */ ret = uvc_probe_video(stream, probe); mutex_unlock(&stream->mutex); if (ret < 0) goto done; /* After the probe, update fmt with the values returned from * negotiation with the device. Some devices return invalid bFormatIndex * and bFrameIndex values, in which case we can only assume they have * accepted the requested format as-is. */ for (i = 0; i < stream->nformats; ++i) { if (probe->bFormatIndex == stream->format[i].index) { format = &stream->format[i]; break; } } if (i == stream->nformats) uvc_dbg(stream->dev, FORMAT, "Unknown bFormatIndex %u, using default\n", probe->bFormatIndex); for (i = 0; i < format->nframes; ++i) { if (probe->bFrameIndex == format->frame[i].bFrameIndex) { frame = &format->frame[i]; break; } } if (i == format->nframes) uvc_dbg(stream->dev, FORMAT, "Unknown bFrameIndex %u, using default\n", probe->bFrameIndex); fmt->fmt.pix.width = frame->wWidth; fmt->fmt.pix.height = frame->wHeight; fmt->fmt.pix.field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE; fmt->fmt.pix.bytesperline = uvc_v4l2_get_bytesperline(format, frame); fmt->fmt.pix.sizeimage = probe->dwMaxVideoFrameSize; fmt->fmt.pix.pixelformat = format->fcc; fmt->fmt.pix.colorspace = format->colorspace; fmt->fmt.pix.xfer_func = format->xfer_func; fmt->fmt.pix.ycbcr_enc = format->ycbcr_enc; if (uvc_format != NULL) *uvc_format = format; if (uvc_frame != NULL) *uvc_frame = frame; done: return ret; } static int uvc_v4l2_get_format(struct uvc_streaming *stream, struct v4l2_format *fmt) { struct uvc_format *format; struct uvc_frame *frame; int ret = 0; if (fmt->type != stream->type) return -EINVAL; mutex_lock(&stream->mutex); format = stream->cur_format; frame = stream->cur_frame; if (format == NULL || frame == NULL) { ret = -EINVAL; goto done; } fmt->fmt.pix.pixelformat = format->fcc; fmt->fmt.pix.width = frame->wWidth; fmt->fmt.pix.height = frame->wHeight; fmt->fmt.pix.field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE; fmt->fmt.pix.bytesperline = uvc_v4l2_get_bytesperline(format, frame); fmt->fmt.pix.sizeimage = stream->ctrl.dwMaxVideoFrameSize; fmt->fmt.pix.colorspace = format->colorspace; fmt->fmt.pix.xfer_func = format->xfer_func; fmt->fmt.pix.ycbcr_enc = format->ycbcr_enc; done: mutex_unlock(&stream->mutex); return ret; } static int uvc_v4l2_set_format(struct uvc_streaming *stream, struct v4l2_format *fmt) { struct uvc_streaming_control probe; struct uvc_format *format; struct uvc_frame *frame; int ret; if (fmt->type != stream->type) return -EINVAL; ret = uvc_v4l2_try_format(stream, fmt, &probe, &format, &frame); if (ret < 0) return ret; mutex_lock(&stream->mutex); if (uvc_queue_allocated(&stream->queue)) { ret = -EBUSY; goto done; } stream->ctrl = probe; stream->cur_format = format; stream->cur_frame = frame; done: mutex_unlock(&stream->mutex); return ret; } static int uvc_v4l2_get_streamparm(struct uvc_streaming *stream, struct v4l2_streamparm *parm) { u32 numerator, denominator; if (parm->type != stream->type) return -EINVAL; mutex_lock(&stream->mutex); numerator = stream->ctrl.dwFrameInterval; mutex_unlock(&stream->mutex); denominator = 10000000; uvc_simplify_fraction(&numerator, &denominator, 8, 333); memset(parm, 0, sizeof(*parm)); parm->type = stream->type; if (stream->type == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE) { parm->parm.capture.capability = V4L2_CAP_TIMEPERFRAME; parm->parm.capture.capturemode = 0; parm->parm.capture.timeperframe.numerator = numerator; parm->parm.capture.timeperframe.denominator = denominator; parm->parm.capture.extendedmode = 0; parm->parm.capture.readbuffers = 0; } else { parm->parm.output.capability = V4L2_CAP_TIMEPERFRAME; parm->parm.output.outputmode = 0; parm->parm.output.timeperframe.numerator = numerator; parm->parm.output.timeperframe.denominator = denominator; } return 0; } static int uvc_v4l2_set_streamparm(struct uvc_streaming *stream, struct v4l2_streamparm *parm) { struct uvc_streaming_control probe; struct v4l2_fract timeperframe; struct uvc_format *format; struct uvc_frame *frame; u32 interval, maxd; unsigned int i; int ret; if (parm->type != stream->type) return -EINVAL; if (parm->type == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE) timeperframe = parm->parm.capture.timeperframe; else timeperframe = parm->parm.output.timeperframe; interval = uvc_fraction_to_interval(timeperframe.numerator, timeperframe.denominator); uvc_dbg(stream->dev, FORMAT, "Setting frame interval to %u/%u (%u)\n", timeperframe.numerator, timeperframe.denominator, interval); mutex_lock(&stream->mutex); if (uvc_queue_streaming(&stream->queue)) { mutex_unlock(&stream->mutex); return -EBUSY; } format = stream->cur_format; frame = stream->cur_frame; probe = stream->ctrl; probe.dwFrameInterval = uvc_try_frame_interval(frame, interval); maxd = abs((s32)probe.dwFrameInterval - interval); /* Try frames with matching size to find the best frame interval. */ for (i = 0; i < format->nframes && maxd != 0; i++) { u32 d, ival; if (&format->frame[i] == stream->cur_frame) continue; if (format->frame[i].wWidth != stream->cur_frame->wWidth || format->frame[i].wHeight != stream->cur_frame->wHeight) continue; ival = uvc_try_frame_interval(&format->frame[i], interval); d = abs((s32)ival - interval); if (d >= maxd) continue; frame = &format->frame[i]; probe.bFrameIndex = frame->bFrameIndex; probe.dwFrameInterval = ival; maxd = d; } /* Probe the device with the new settings. */ ret = uvc_probe_video(stream, &probe); if (ret < 0) { mutex_unlock(&stream->mutex); return ret; } stream->ctrl = probe; stream->cur_frame = frame; mutex_unlock(&stream->mutex); /* Return the actual frame period. */ timeperframe.numerator = probe.dwFrameInterval; timeperframe.denominator = 10000000; uvc_simplify_fraction(&timeperframe.numerator, &timeperframe.denominator, 8, 333); if (parm->type == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE) { parm->parm.capture.timeperframe = timeperframe; parm->parm.capture.capability = V4L2_CAP_TIMEPERFRAME; } else { parm->parm.output.timeperframe = timeperframe; parm->parm.output.capability = V4L2_CAP_TIMEPERFRAME; } return 0; } /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ * Privilege management */ /* * Privilege management is the multiple-open implementation basis. The current * implementation is completely transparent for the end-user and doesn't * require explicit use of the VIDIOC_G_PRIORITY and VIDIOC_S_PRIORITY ioctls. * Those ioctls enable finer control on the device (by making possible for a * user to request exclusive access to a device), but are not mature yet. * Switching to the V4L2 priority mechanism might be considered in the future * if this situation changes. * * Each open instance of a UVC device can either be in a privileged or * unprivileged state. Only a single instance can be in a privileged state at * a given time. Trying to perform an operation that requires privileges will * automatically acquire the required privileges if possible, or return -EBUSY * otherwise. Privileges are dismissed when closing the instance or when * freeing the video buffers using VIDIOC_REQBUFS. * * Operations that require privileges are: * * - VIDIOC_S_INPUT * - VIDIOC_S_PARM * - VIDIOC_S_FMT * - VIDIOC_REQBUFS */ static int uvc_acquire_privileges(struct uvc_fh *handle) { /* Always succeed if the handle is already privileged. */ if (handle->state == UVC_HANDLE_ACTIVE) return 0; /* Check if the device already has a privileged handle. */ if (atomic_inc_return(&handle->stream->active) != 1) { atomic_dec(&handle->stream->active); return -EBUSY; } handle->state = UVC_HANDLE_ACTIVE; return 0; } static void uvc_dismiss_privileges(struct uvc_fh *handle) { if (handle->state == UVC_HANDLE_ACTIVE) atomic_dec(&handle->stream->active); handle->state = UVC_HANDLE_PASSIVE; } static int uvc_has_privileges(struct uvc_fh *handle) { return handle->state == UVC_HANDLE_ACTIVE; } /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ * V4L2 file operations */ static int uvc_v4l2_open(struct file *file) { struct uvc_streaming *stream; struct uvc_fh *handle; int ret = 0; stream = video_drvdata(file); uvc_dbg(stream->dev, CALLS, "%s\n", __func__); ret = usb_autopm_get_interface(stream->dev->intf); if (ret < 0) return ret; /* Create the device handle. */ handle = kzalloc(sizeof(*handle), GFP_KERNEL); if (handle == NULL) { usb_autopm_put_interface(stream->dev->intf); return -ENOMEM; } mutex_lock(&stream->dev->lock); if (stream->dev->users == 0) { ret = uvc_status_start(stream->dev, GFP_KERNEL); if (ret < 0) { mutex_unlock(&stream->dev->lock); usb_autopm_put_interface(stream->dev->intf); kfree(handle); return ret; } } stream->dev->users++; mutex_unlock(&stream->dev->lock); v4l2_fh_init(&handle->vfh, &stream->vdev); v4l2_fh_add(&handle->vfh); handle->chain = stream->chain; handle->stream = stream; handle->state = UVC_HANDLE_PASSIVE; file->private_data = handle; return 0; } static int uvc_v4l2_release(struct file *file) { struct uvc_fh *handle = file->private_data; struct uvc_streaming *stream = handle->stream; uvc_dbg(stream->dev, CALLS, "%s\n", __func__); /* Only free resources if this is a privileged handle. */ if (uvc_has_privileges(handle)) uvc_queue_release(&stream->queue); /* Release the file handle. */ uvc_dismiss_privileges(handle); v4l2_fh_del(&handle->vfh); v4l2_fh_exit(&handle->vfh); kfree(handle); file->private_data = NULL; mutex_lock(&stream->dev->lock); if (--stream->dev->users == 0) uvc_status_stop(stream->dev); mutex_unlock(&stream->dev->lock); usb_autopm_put_interface(stream->dev->intf); return 0; } static int uvc_ioctl_querycap(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_capability *cap) { struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(file); struct uvc_fh *handle = file->private_data; struct uvc_video_chain *chain = handle->chain; struct uvc_streaming *stream = handle->stream; strscpy(cap->driver, "uvcvideo", sizeof(cap->driver)); strscpy(cap->card, vdev->name, sizeof(cap->card)); usb_make_path(stream->dev->udev, cap->bus_info, sizeof(cap->bus_info)); cap->capabilities = V4L2_CAP_DEVICE_CAPS | V4L2_CAP_STREAMING | chain->caps; return 0; } static int uvc_ioctl_enum_fmt(struct uvc_streaming *stream, struct v4l2_fmtdesc *fmt) { struct uvc_format *format; enum v4l2_buf_type type = fmt->type; u32 index = fmt->index; if (fmt->type != stream->type || fmt->index >= stream->nformats) return -EINVAL; memset(fmt, 0, sizeof(*fmt)); fmt->index = index; fmt->type = type; format = &stream->format[fmt->index]; fmt->flags = 0; if (format->flags & UVC_FMT_FLAG_COMPRESSED) fmt->flags |= V4L2_FMT_FLAG_COMPRESSED; fmt->pixelformat = format->fcc; return 0; } static int uvc_ioctl_enum_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_fmtdesc *fmt) { struct uvc_fh *handle = fh; struct uvc_streaming *stream = handle->stream; return uvc_ioctl_enum_fmt(stream, fmt); } static int uvc_ioctl_enum_fmt_vid_out(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_fmtdesc *fmt) { struct uvc_fh *handle = fh; struct uvc_streaming *stream = handle->stream; return uvc_ioctl_enum_fmt(stream, fmt); } static int uvc_ioctl_g_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_format *fmt) { struct uvc_fh *handle = fh; struct uvc_streaming *stream = handle->stream; return uvc_v4l2_get_format(stream, fmt); } static int uvc_ioctl_g_fmt_vid_out(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_format *fmt) { struct uvc_fh *handle = fh; struct uvc_streaming *stream = handle->stream; return uvc_v4l2_get_format(stream, fmt); } static int uvc_ioctl_s_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_format *fmt) { struct uvc_fh *handle = fh; struct uvc_streaming *stream = handle->stream; int ret; ret = uvc_acquire_privileges(handle); if (ret < 0) return ret; return uvc_v4l2_set_format(stream, fmt); } static int uvc_ioctl_s_fmt_vid_out(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_format *fmt) { struct uvc_fh *handle = fh; struct uvc_streaming *stream = handle->stream; int ret; ret = uvc_acquire_privileges(handle); if (ret < 0) return ret; return uvc_v4l2_set_format(stream, fmt); } static int uvc_ioctl_try_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_format *fmt) { struct uvc_fh *handle = fh; struct uvc_streaming *stream = handle->stream; struct uvc_streaming_control probe; return uvc_v4l2_try_format(stream, fmt, &probe, NULL, NULL); } static int uvc_ioctl_try_fmt_vid_out(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_format *fmt) { struct uvc_fh *handle = fh; struct uvc_streaming *stream = handle->stream; struct uvc_streaming_control probe; return uvc_v4l2_try_format(stream, fmt, &probe, NULL, NULL); } static int uvc_ioctl_reqbufs(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_requestbuffers *rb) { struct uvc_fh *handle = fh; struct uvc_streaming *stream = handle->stream; int ret; ret = uvc_acquire_privileges(handle); if (ret < 0) return ret; mutex_lock(&stream->mutex); ret = uvc_request_buffers(&stream->queue, rb); mutex_unlock(&stream->mutex); if (ret < 0) return ret; if (ret == 0) uvc_dismiss_privileges(handle); return 0; } static int uvc_ioctl_querybuf(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_buffer *buf) { struct uvc_fh *handle = fh; struct uvc_streaming *stream = handle->stream; if (!uvc_has_privileges(handle)) return -EBUSY; return uvc_query_buffer(&stream->queue, buf); } static int uvc_ioctl_qbuf(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_buffer *buf) { struct uvc_fh *handle = fh; struct uvc_streaming *stream = handle->stream; if (!uvc_has_privileges(handle)) return -EBUSY; return uvc_queue_buffer(&stream->queue, stream->vdev.v4l2_dev->mdev, buf); } static int uvc_ioctl_expbuf(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_exportbuffer *exp) { struct uvc_fh *handle = fh; struct uvc_streaming *stream = handle->stream; if (!uvc_has_privileges(handle)) return -EBUSY; return uvc_export_buffer(&stream->queue, exp); } static int uvc_ioctl_dqbuf(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_buffer *buf) { struct uvc_fh *handle = fh; struct uvc_streaming *stream = handle->stream; if (!uvc_has_privileges(handle)) return -EBUSY; return uvc_dequeue_buffer(&stream->queue, buf, file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK); } static int uvc_ioctl_create_bufs(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_create_buffers *cb) { struct uvc_fh *handle = fh; struct uvc_streaming *stream = handle->stream; int ret; ret = uvc_acquire_privileges(handle); if (ret < 0) return ret; return uvc_create_buffers(&stream->queue, cb); } static int uvc_ioctl_streamon(struct file *file, void *fh, enum v4l2_buf_type type) { struct uvc_fh *handle = fh; struct uvc_streaming *stream = handle->stream; int ret; if (!uvc_has_privileges(handle)) return -EBUSY; mutex_lock(&stream->mutex); ret = uvc_queue_streamon(&stream->queue, type); mutex_unlock(&stream->mutex); return ret; } static int uvc_ioctl_streamoff(struct file *file, void *fh, enum v4l2_buf_type type) { struct uvc_fh *handle = fh; struct uvc_streaming *stream = handle->stream; if (!uvc_has_privileges(handle)) return -EBUSY; mutex_lock(&stream->mutex); uvc_queue_streamoff(&stream->queue, type); mutex_unlock(&stream->mutex); return 0; } static int uvc_ioctl_enum_input(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_input *input) { struct uvc_fh *handle = fh; struct uvc_video_chain *chain = handle->chain; const struct uvc_entity *selector = chain->selector; struct uvc_entity *iterm = NULL; struct uvc_entity *it; u32 index = input->index; if (selector == NULL || (chain->dev->quirks & UVC_QUIRK_IGNORE_SELECTOR_UNIT)) { if (index != 0) return -EINVAL; list_for_each_entry(it, &chain->entities, chain) { if (UVC_ENTITY_IS_ITERM(it)) { iterm = it; break; } } } else if (index < selector->bNrInPins) { list_for_each_entry(it, &chain->entities, chain) { if (!UVC_ENTITY_IS_ITERM(it)) continue; if (it->id == selector->baSourceID[index]) { iterm = it; break; } } } if (iterm == NULL) return -EINVAL; memset(input, 0, sizeof(*input)); input->index = index; strscpy(input->name, iterm->name, sizeof(input->name)); if (UVC_ENTITY_TYPE(iterm) == UVC_ITT_CAMERA) input->type = V4L2_INPUT_TYPE_CAMERA; return 0; } static int uvc_ioctl_g_input(struct file *file, void *fh, unsigned int *input) { struct uvc_fh *handle = fh; struct uvc_video_chain *chain = handle->chain; u8 *buf; int ret; if (chain->selector == NULL || (chain->dev->quirks & UVC_QUIRK_IGNORE_SELECTOR_UNIT)) { *input = 0; return 0; } buf = kmalloc(1, GFP_KERNEL); if (!buf) return -ENOMEM; ret = uvc_query_ctrl(chain->dev, UVC_GET_CUR, chain->selector->id, chain->dev->intfnum, UVC_SU_INPUT_SELECT_CONTROL, buf, 1); if (!ret) *input = *buf - 1; kfree(buf); return ret; } static int uvc_ioctl_s_input(struct file *file, void *fh, unsigned int input) { struct uvc_fh *handle = fh; struct uvc_video_chain *chain = handle->chain; u8 *buf; int ret; ret = uvc_acquire_privileges(handle); if (ret < 0) return ret; if (chain->selector == NULL || (chain->dev->quirks & UVC_QUIRK_IGNORE_SELECTOR_UNIT)) { if (input) return -EINVAL; return 0; } if (input >= chain->selector->bNrInPins) return -EINVAL; buf = kmalloc(1, GFP_KERNEL); if (!buf) return -ENOMEM; *buf = input + 1; ret = uvc_query_ctrl(chain->dev, UVC_SET_CUR, chain->selector->id, chain->dev->intfnum, UVC_SU_INPUT_SELECT_CONTROL, buf, 1); kfree(buf); return ret; } static int uvc_ioctl_queryctrl(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_queryctrl *qc) { struct uvc_fh *handle = fh; struct uvc_video_chain *chain = handle->chain; return uvc_query_v4l2_ctrl(chain, qc); } static int uvc_ioctl_query_ext_ctrl(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_query_ext_ctrl *qec) { struct uvc_fh *handle = fh; struct uvc_video_chain *chain = handle->chain; struct v4l2_queryctrl qc = { qec->id }; int ret; ret = uvc_query_v4l2_ctrl(chain, &qc); if (ret) return ret; qec->id = qc.id; qec->type = qc.type; strscpy(qec->name, qc.name, sizeof(qec->name)); qec->minimum = qc.minimum; qec->maximum = qc.maximum; qec->step = qc.step; qec->default_value = qc.default_value; qec->flags = qc.flags; qec->elem_size = 4; qec->elems = 1; qec->nr_of_dims = 0; memset(qec->dims, 0, sizeof(qec->dims)); memset(qec->reserved, 0, sizeof(qec->reserved)); return 0; } static int uvc_ctrl_check_access(struct uvc_video_chain *chain, struct v4l2_ext_controls *ctrls, unsigned long ioctl) { struct v4l2_ext_control *ctrl = ctrls->controls; unsigned int i; int ret = 0; for (i = 0; i < ctrls->count; ++ctrl, ++i) { ret = uvc_ctrl_is_accessible(chain, ctrl->id, ctrls, ioctl); if (ret) break; } ctrls->error_idx = ioctl == VIDIOC_TRY_EXT_CTRLS ? i : ctrls->count; return ret; } static int uvc_ioctl_g_ext_ctrls(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_ext_controls *ctrls) { struct uvc_fh *handle = fh; struct uvc_video_chain *chain = handle->chain; struct v4l2_ext_control *ctrl = ctrls->controls; unsigned int i; int ret; ret = uvc_ctrl_check_access(chain, ctrls, VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS); if (ret < 0) return ret; if (ctrls->which == V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_DEF_VAL) { for (i = 0; i < ctrls->count; ++ctrl, ++i) { struct v4l2_queryctrl qc = { .id = ctrl->id }; ret = uvc_query_v4l2_ctrl(chain, &qc); if (ret < 0) { ctrls->error_idx = i; return ret; } ctrl->value = qc.default_value; } return 0; } ret = uvc_ctrl_begin(chain); if (ret < 0) return ret; for (i = 0; i < ctrls->count; ++ctrl, ++i) { ret = uvc_ctrl_get(chain, ctrl); if (ret < 0) { uvc_ctrl_rollback(handle); ctrls->error_idx = i; return ret; } } ctrls->error_idx = 0; return uvc_ctrl_rollback(handle); } static int uvc_ioctl_s_try_ext_ctrls(struct uvc_fh *handle, struct v4l2_ext_controls *ctrls, unsigned long ioctl) { struct v4l2_ext_control *ctrl = ctrls->controls; struct uvc_video_chain *chain = handle->chain; unsigned int i; int ret; ret = uvc_ctrl_check_access(chain, ctrls, ioctl); if (ret < 0) return ret; ret = uvc_ctrl_begin(chain); if (ret < 0) return ret; for (i = 0; i < ctrls->count; ++ctrl, ++i) { ret = uvc_ctrl_set(handle, ctrl); if (ret < 0) { uvc_ctrl_rollback(handle); ctrls->error_idx = ioctl == VIDIOC_S_EXT_CTRLS ? ctrls->count : i; return ret; } } ctrls->error_idx = 0; if (ioctl == VIDIOC_S_EXT_CTRLS) return uvc_ctrl_commit(handle, ctrls->controls, ctrls->count); else return uvc_ctrl_rollback(handle); } static int uvc_ioctl_s_ext_ctrls(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_ext_controls *ctrls) { struct uvc_fh *handle = fh; return uvc_ioctl_s_try_ext_ctrls(handle, ctrls, VIDIOC_S_EXT_CTRLS); } static int uvc_ioctl_try_ext_ctrls(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_ext_controls *ctrls) { struct uvc_fh *handle = fh; return uvc_ioctl_s_try_ext_ctrls(handle, ctrls, VIDIOC_TRY_EXT_CTRLS); } static int uvc_ioctl_querymenu(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_querymenu *qm) { struct uvc_fh *handle = fh; struct uvc_video_chain *chain = handle->chain; return uvc_query_v4l2_menu(chain, qm); } static int uvc_ioctl_g_selection(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_selection *sel) { struct uvc_fh *handle = fh; struct uvc_streaming *stream = handle->stream; if (sel->type != stream->type) return -EINVAL; switch (sel->target) { case V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP_DEFAULT: case V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP_BOUNDS: if (stream->type != V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE) return -EINVAL; break; case V4L2_SEL_TGT_COMPOSE_DEFAULT: case V4L2_SEL_TGT_COMPOSE_BOUNDS: if (stream->type != V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT) return -EINVAL; break; default: return -EINVAL; } sel->r.left = 0; sel->r.top = 0; mutex_lock(&stream->mutex); sel->r.width = stream->cur_frame->wWidth; sel->r.height = stream->cur_frame->wHeight; mutex_unlock(&stream->mutex); return 0; } static int uvc_ioctl_g_parm(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_streamparm *parm) { struct uvc_fh *handle = fh; struct uvc_streaming *stream = handle->stream; return uvc_v4l2_get_streamparm(stream, parm); } static int uvc_ioctl_s_parm(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_streamparm *parm) { struct uvc_fh *handle = fh; struct uvc_streaming *stream = handle->stream; int ret; ret = uvc_acquire_privileges(handle); if (ret < 0) return ret; return uvc_v4l2_set_streamparm(stream, parm); } static int uvc_ioctl_enum_framesizes(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_frmsizeenum *fsize) { struct uvc_fh *handle = fh; struct uvc_streaming *stream = handle->stream; struct uvc_format *format = NULL; struct uvc_frame *frame = NULL; unsigned int index; unsigned int i; /* Look for the given pixel format */ for (i = 0; i < stream->nformats; i++) { if (stream->format[i].fcc == fsize->pixel_format) { format = &stream->format[i]; break; } } if (format == NULL) return -EINVAL; /* Skip duplicate frame sizes */ for (i = 0, index = 0; i < format->nframes; i++) { if (frame && frame->wWidth == format->frame[i].wWidth && frame->wHeight == format->frame[i].wHeight) continue; frame = &format->frame[i]; if (index == fsize->index) break; index++; } if (i == format->nframes) return -EINVAL; fsize->type = V4L2_FRMSIZE_TYPE_DISCRETE; fsize->discrete.width = frame->wWidth; fsize->discrete.height = frame->wHeight; return 0; } static int uvc_ioctl_enum_frameintervals(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_frmivalenum *fival) { struct uvc_fh *handle = fh; struct uvc_streaming *stream = handle->stream; struct uvc_format *format = NULL; struct uvc_frame *frame = NULL; unsigned int nintervals; unsigned int index; unsigned int i; /* Look for the given pixel format and frame size */ for (i = 0; i < stream->nformats; i++) { if (stream->format[i].fcc == fival->pixel_format) { format = &stream->format[i]; break; } } if (format == NULL) return -EINVAL; index = fival->index; for (i = 0; i < format->nframes; i++) { if (format->frame[i].wWidth == fival->width && format->frame[i].wHeight == fival->height) { frame = &format->frame[i]; nintervals = frame->bFrameIntervalType ?: 1; if (index < nintervals) break; index -= nintervals; } } if (i == format->nframes) return -EINVAL; if (frame->bFrameIntervalType) { fival->type = V4L2_FRMIVAL_TYPE_DISCRETE; fival->discrete.numerator = frame->dwFrameInterval[index]; fival->discrete.denominator = 10000000; uvc_simplify_fraction(&fival->discrete.numerator, &fival->discrete.denominator, 8, 333); } else { fival->type = V4L2_FRMIVAL_TYPE_STEPWISE; fival->stepwise.min.numerator = frame->dwFrameInterval[0]; fival->stepwise.min.denominator = 10000000; fival->stepwise.max.numerator = frame->dwFrameInterval[1]; fival->stepwise.max.denominator = 10000000; fival->stepwise.step.numerator = frame->dwFrameInterval[2]; fival->stepwise.step.denominator = 10000000; uvc_simplify_fraction(&fival->stepwise.min.numerator, &fival->stepwise.min.denominator, 8, 333); uvc_simplify_fraction(&fival->stepwise.max.numerator, &fival->stepwise.max.denominator, 8, 333); uvc_simplify_fraction(&fival->stepwise.step.numerator, &fival->stepwise.step.denominator, 8, 333); } return 0; } static int uvc_ioctl_subscribe_event(struct v4l2_fh *fh, const struct v4l2_event_subscription *sub) { switch (sub->type) { case V4L2_EVENT_CTRL: return v4l2_event_subscribe(fh, sub, 0, &uvc_ctrl_sub_ev_ops); default: return -EINVAL; } } static long uvc_ioctl_default(struct file *file, void *fh, bool valid_prio, unsigned int cmd, void *arg) { struct uvc_fh *handle = fh; struct uvc_video_chain *chain = handle->chain; switch (cmd) { /* Dynamic controls. */ case UVCIOC_CTRL_MAP: return uvc_ioctl_ctrl_map(chain, arg); case UVCIOC_CTRL_QUERY: return uvc_xu_ctrl_query(chain, arg); default: return -ENOTTY; } } #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT struct uvc_xu_control_mapping32 { u32 id; u8 name[32]; u8 entity[16]; u8 selector; u8 size; u8 offset; u32 v4l2_type; u32 data_type; compat_caddr_t menu_info; u32 menu_count; u32 reserved[4]; }; static int uvc_v4l2_get_xu_mapping(struct uvc_xu_control_mapping *kp, const struct uvc_xu_control_mapping32 __user *up) { struct uvc_xu_control_mapping32 *p = (void *)kp; compat_caddr_t info; u32 count; if (copy_from_user(p, up, sizeof(*p))) return -EFAULT; count = p->menu_count; info = p->menu_info; memset(kp->reserved, 0, sizeof(kp->reserved)); kp->menu_info = count ? compat_ptr(info) : NULL; kp->menu_count = count; return 0; } static int uvc_v4l2_put_xu_mapping(const struct uvc_xu_control_mapping *kp, struct uvc_xu_control_mapping32 __user *up) { if (copy_to_user(up, kp, offsetof(typeof(*up), menu_info)) || put_user(kp->menu_count, &up->menu_count)) return -EFAULT; if (clear_user(up->reserved, sizeof(up->reserved))) return -EFAULT; return 0; } struct uvc_xu_control_query32 { u8 unit; u8 selector; u8 query; u16 size; compat_caddr_t data; }; static int uvc_v4l2_get_xu_query(struct uvc_xu_control_query *kp, const struct uvc_xu_control_query32 __user *up) { struct uvc_xu_control_query32 v; if (copy_from_user(&v, up, sizeof(v))) return -EFAULT; *kp = (struct uvc_xu_control_query){ .unit = v.unit, .selector = v.selector, .query = v.query, .size = v.size, .data = v.size ? compat_ptr(v.data) : NULL }; return 0; } static int uvc_v4l2_put_xu_query(const struct uvc_xu_control_query *kp, struct uvc_xu_control_query32 __user *up) { if (copy_to_user(up, kp, offsetof(typeof(*up), data))) return -EFAULT; return 0; } #define UVCIOC_CTRL_MAP32 _IOWR('u', 0x20, struct uvc_xu_control_mapping32) #define UVCIOC_CTRL_QUERY32 _IOWR('u', 0x21, struct uvc_xu_control_query32) static long uvc_v4l2_compat_ioctl32(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) { struct uvc_fh *handle = file->private_data; union { struct uvc_xu_control_mapping xmap; struct uvc_xu_control_query xqry; } karg; void __user *up = compat_ptr(arg); long ret; switch (cmd) { case UVCIOC_CTRL_MAP32: ret = uvc_v4l2_get_xu_mapping(&karg.xmap, up); if (ret) return ret; ret = uvc_ioctl_ctrl_map(handle->chain, &karg.xmap); if (ret) return ret; ret = uvc_v4l2_put_xu_mapping(&karg.xmap, up); if (ret) return ret; break; case UVCIOC_CTRL_QUERY32: ret = uvc_v4l2_get_xu_query(&karg.xqry, up); if (ret) return ret; ret = uvc_xu_ctrl_query(handle->chain, &karg.xqry); if (ret) return ret; ret = uvc_v4l2_put_xu_query(&karg.xqry, up); if (ret) return ret; break; default: return -ENOIOCTLCMD; } return ret; } #endif static ssize_t uvc_v4l2_read(struct file *file, char __user *data, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { struct uvc_fh *handle = file->private_data; struct uvc_streaming *stream = handle->stream; uvc_dbg(stream->dev, CALLS, "%s: not implemented\n", __func__); return -EINVAL; } static int uvc_v4l2_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma) { struct uvc_fh *handle = file->private_data; struct uvc_streaming *stream = handle->stream; uvc_dbg(stream->dev, CALLS, "%s\n", __func__); return uvc_queue_mmap(&stream->queue, vma); } static __poll_t uvc_v4l2_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait) { struct uvc_fh *handle = file->private_data; struct uvc_streaming *stream = handle->stream; uvc_dbg(stream->dev, CALLS, "%s\n", __func__); return uvc_queue_poll(&stream->queue, file, wait); } #ifndef CONFIG_MMU static unsigned long uvc_v4l2_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file, unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags) { struct uvc_fh *handle = file->private_data; struct uvc_streaming *stream = handle->stream; uvc_dbg(stream->dev, CALLS, "%s\n", __func__); return uvc_queue_get_unmapped_area(&stream->queue, pgoff); } #endif const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops uvc_ioctl_ops = { .vidioc_querycap = uvc_ioctl_querycap, .vidioc_enum_fmt_vid_cap = uvc_ioctl_enum_fmt_vid_cap, .vidioc_enum_fmt_vid_out = uvc_ioctl_enum_fmt_vid_out, .vidioc_g_fmt_vid_cap = uvc_ioctl_g_fmt_vid_cap, .vidioc_g_fmt_vid_out = uvc_ioctl_g_fmt_vid_out, .vidioc_s_fmt_vid_cap = uvc_ioctl_s_fmt_vid_cap, .vidioc_s_fmt_vid_out = uvc_ioctl_s_fmt_vid_out, .vidioc_try_fmt_vid_cap = uvc_ioctl_try_fmt_vid_cap, .vidioc_try_fmt_vid_out = uvc_ioctl_try_fmt_vid_out, .vidioc_reqbufs = uvc_ioctl_reqbufs, .vidioc_querybuf = uvc_ioctl_querybuf, .vidioc_qbuf = uvc_ioctl_qbuf, .vidioc_expbuf = uvc_ioctl_expbuf, .vidioc_dqbuf = uvc_ioctl_dqbuf, .vidioc_create_bufs = uvc_ioctl_create_bufs, .vidioc_streamon = uvc_ioctl_streamon, .vidioc_streamoff = uvc_ioctl_streamoff, .vidioc_enum_input = uvc_ioctl_enum_input, .vidioc_g_input = uvc_ioctl_g_input, .vidioc_s_input = uvc_ioctl_s_input, .vidioc_queryctrl = uvc_ioctl_queryctrl, .vidioc_query_ext_ctrl = uvc_ioctl_query_ext_ctrl, .vidioc_g_ext_ctrls = uvc_ioctl_g_ext_ctrls, .vidioc_s_ext_ctrls = uvc_ioctl_s_ext_ctrls, .vidioc_try_ext_ctrls = uvc_ioctl_try_ext_ctrls, .vidioc_querymenu = uvc_ioctl_querymenu, .vidioc_g_selection = uvc_ioctl_g_selection, .vidioc_g_parm = uvc_ioctl_g_parm, .vidioc_s_parm = uvc_ioctl_s_parm, .vidioc_enum_framesizes = uvc_ioctl_enum_framesizes, .vidioc_enum_frameintervals = uvc_ioctl_enum_frameintervals, .vidioc_subscribe_event = uvc_ioctl_subscribe_event, .vidioc_unsubscribe_event = v4l2_event_unsubscribe, .vidioc_default = uvc_ioctl_default, }; const struct v4l2_file_operations uvc_fops = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .open = uvc_v4l2_open, .release = uvc_v4l2_release, .unlocked_ioctl = video_ioctl2, #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT .compat_ioctl32 = uvc_v4l2_compat_ioctl32, #endif .read = uvc_v4l2_read, .mmap = uvc_v4l2_mmap, .poll = uvc_v4l2_poll, #ifndef CONFIG_MMU .get_unmapped_area = uvc_v4l2_get_unmapped_area, #endif };