// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* Driver for ETAS GmbH ES58X USB CAN(-FD) Bus Interfaces. * * File es58x_fd.c: Adds support to ETAS ES582.1 and ES584.1 (naming * convention: we use the term "ES58X FD" when referring to those two * variants together). * * Copyright (c) 2019 Robert Bosch Engineering and Business Solutions. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2020 ETAS K.K.. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2020, 2021 Vincent Mailhol */ #include #include #include "es58x_core.h" #include "es58x_fd.h" /** * es58x_fd_sizeof_rx_tx_msg() - Calculate the actual length of the * structure of a rx or tx message. * @msg: message of variable length, must have a dlc and a len fields. * * Even if RTR frames have actually no payload, the ES58X devices * still expect it. Must be a macro in order to accept several types * (struct es58x_fd_tx_can_msg and struct es58x_fd_rx_can_msg) as an * input. * * Return: length of the message. */ #define es58x_fd_sizeof_rx_tx_msg(msg) \ ({ \ typeof(msg) __msg = (msg); \ size_t __msg_len; \ \ if (__msg.flags & ES58X_FLAG_FD_DATA) \ __msg_len = canfd_sanitize_len(__msg.len); \ else \ __msg_len = can_cc_dlc2len(__msg.dlc); \ \ offsetof(typeof(__msg), data[__msg_len]); \ }) static enum es58x_fd_cmd_type es58x_fd_cmd_type(struct net_device *netdev) { u32 ctrlmode = es58x_priv(netdev)->can.ctrlmode; if (ctrlmode & (CAN_CTRLMODE_FD | CAN_CTRLMODE_FD_NON_ISO)) return ES58X_FD_CMD_TYPE_CANFD; else return ES58X_FD_CMD_TYPE_CAN; } static u16 es58x_fd_get_msg_len(const union es58x_urb_cmd *urb_cmd) { return get_unaligned_le16(&urb_cmd->es58x_fd_urb_cmd.msg_len); } static int es58x_fd_echo_msg(struct net_device *netdev, const struct es58x_fd_urb_cmd *es58x_fd_urb_cmd) { struct es58x_priv *priv = es58x_priv(netdev); const struct es58x_fd_echo_msg *echo_msg; struct es58x_device *es58x_dev = priv->es58x_dev; u64 *tstamps = es58x_dev->timestamps; u16 msg_len = get_unaligned_le16(&es58x_fd_urb_cmd->msg_len); int i, num_element; u32 rcv_packet_idx; const u32 mask = GENMASK(31, sizeof(echo_msg->packet_idx) * 8); num_element = es58x_msg_num_element(es58x_dev->dev, es58x_fd_urb_cmd->echo_msg, msg_len); if (num_element < 0) return num_element; echo_msg = es58x_fd_urb_cmd->echo_msg; rcv_packet_idx = (priv->tx_tail & mask) | echo_msg[0].packet_idx; for (i = 0; i < num_element; i++) { if ((u8)rcv_packet_idx != echo_msg[i].packet_idx) { netdev_err(netdev, "Packet idx jumped from %u to %u\n", (u8)rcv_packet_idx - 1, echo_msg[i].packet_idx); return -EBADMSG; } tstamps[i] = get_unaligned_le64(&echo_msg[i].timestamp); rcv_packet_idx++; } return es58x_can_get_echo_skb(netdev, priv->tx_tail, tstamps, num_element); } static int es58x_fd_rx_can_msg(struct net_device *netdev, const struct es58x_fd_urb_cmd *es58x_fd_urb_cmd) { struct es58x_device *es58x_dev = es58x_priv(netdev)->es58x_dev; const u8 *rx_can_msg_buf = es58x_fd_urb_cmd->rx_can_msg_buf; u16 rx_can_msg_buf_len = get_unaligned_le16(&es58x_fd_urb_cmd->msg_len); int pkts, ret; ret = es58x_check_msg_max_len(es58x_dev->dev, es58x_fd_urb_cmd->rx_can_msg_buf, rx_can_msg_buf_len); if (ret) return ret; for (pkts = 0; rx_can_msg_buf_len > 0; pkts++) { const struct es58x_fd_rx_can_msg *rx_can_msg = (const struct es58x_fd_rx_can_msg *)rx_can_msg_buf; bool is_can_fd = !!(rx_can_msg->flags & ES58X_FLAG_FD_DATA); /* rx_can_msg_len is the length of the rx_can_msg * buffer. Not to be confused with rx_can_msg->len * which is the length of the CAN payload * rx_can_msg->data. */ u16 rx_can_msg_len = es58x_fd_sizeof_rx_tx_msg(*rx_can_msg); if (rx_can_msg_len > rx_can_msg_buf_len) { netdev_err(netdev, "%s: Expected a rx_can_msg of size %d but only %d bytes are left in rx_can_msg_buf\n", __func__, rx_can_msg_len, rx_can_msg_buf_len); return -EMSGSIZE; } if (rx_can_msg->len > CANFD_MAX_DLEN) { netdev_err(netdev, "%s: Data length is %d but maximum should be %d\n", __func__, rx_can_msg->len, CANFD_MAX_DLEN); return -EMSGSIZE; } if (netif_running(netdev)) { u64 tstamp = get_unaligned_le64(&rx_can_msg->timestamp); canid_t can_id = get_unaligned_le32(&rx_can_msg->can_id); u8 dlc; if (is_can_fd) dlc = can_fd_len2dlc(rx_can_msg->len); else dlc = rx_can_msg->dlc; ret = es58x_rx_can_msg(netdev, tstamp, rx_can_msg->data, can_id, rx_can_msg->flags, dlc); if (ret) break; } rx_can_msg_buf_len -= rx_can_msg_len; rx_can_msg_buf += rx_can_msg_len; } if (!netif_running(netdev)) { if (net_ratelimit()) netdev_info(netdev, "%s: %s is down, dropping %d rx packets\n", __func__, netdev->name, pkts); netdev->stats.rx_dropped += pkts; } return ret; } static int es58x_fd_rx_event_msg(struct net_device *netdev, const struct es58x_fd_urb_cmd *es58x_fd_urb_cmd) { struct es58x_device *es58x_dev = es58x_priv(netdev)->es58x_dev; u16 msg_len = get_unaligned_le16(&es58x_fd_urb_cmd->msg_len); const struct es58x_fd_rx_event_msg *rx_event_msg; int ret; rx_event_msg = &es58x_fd_urb_cmd->rx_event_msg; ret = es58x_check_msg_len(es58x_dev->dev, *rx_event_msg, msg_len); if (ret) return ret; return es58x_rx_err_msg(netdev, rx_event_msg->error_code, rx_event_msg->event_code, get_unaligned_le64(&rx_event_msg->timestamp)); } static int es58x_fd_rx_cmd_ret_u32(struct net_device *netdev, const struct es58x_fd_urb_cmd *es58x_fd_urb_cmd, enum es58x_ret_type cmd_ret_type) { struct es58x_device *es58x_dev = es58x_priv(netdev)->es58x_dev; u16 msg_len = get_unaligned_le16(&es58x_fd_urb_cmd->msg_len); int ret; ret = es58x_check_msg_len(es58x_dev->dev, es58x_fd_urb_cmd->rx_cmd_ret_le32, msg_len); if (ret) return ret; return es58x_rx_cmd_ret_u32(netdev, cmd_ret_type, get_unaligned_le32(&es58x_fd_urb_cmd->rx_cmd_ret_le32)); } static int es58x_fd_tx_ack_msg(struct net_device *netdev, const struct es58x_fd_urb_cmd *es58x_fd_urb_cmd) { struct es58x_device *es58x_dev = es58x_priv(netdev)->es58x_dev; const struct es58x_fd_tx_ack_msg *tx_ack_msg; u16 msg_len = get_unaligned_le16(&es58x_fd_urb_cmd->msg_len); int ret; tx_ack_msg = &es58x_fd_urb_cmd->tx_ack_msg; ret = es58x_check_msg_len(es58x_dev->dev, *tx_ack_msg, msg_len); if (ret) return ret; return es58x_tx_ack_msg(netdev, get_unaligned_le16(&tx_ack_msg->tx_free_entries), get_unaligned_le32(&tx_ack_msg->rx_cmd_ret_le32)); } static int es58x_fd_can_cmd_id(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev, const struct es58x_fd_urb_cmd *es58x_fd_urb_cmd) { struct net_device *netdev; int ret; ret = es58x_get_netdev(es58x_dev, es58x_fd_urb_cmd->channel_idx, ES58X_FD_CHANNEL_IDX_OFFSET, &netdev); if (ret) return ret; switch ((enum es58x_fd_can_cmd_id)es58x_fd_urb_cmd->cmd_id) { case ES58X_FD_CAN_CMD_ID_ENABLE_CHANNEL: return es58x_fd_rx_cmd_ret_u32(netdev, es58x_fd_urb_cmd, ES58X_RET_TYPE_ENABLE_CHANNEL); case ES58X_FD_CAN_CMD_ID_DISABLE_CHANNEL: return es58x_fd_rx_cmd_ret_u32(netdev, es58x_fd_urb_cmd, ES58X_RET_TYPE_DISABLE_CHANNEL); case ES58X_FD_CAN_CMD_ID_TX_MSG: return es58x_fd_tx_ack_msg(netdev, es58x_fd_urb_cmd); case ES58X_FD_CAN_CMD_ID_ECHO_MSG: return es58x_fd_echo_msg(netdev, es58x_fd_urb_cmd); case ES58X_FD_CAN_CMD_ID_RX_MSG: return es58x_fd_rx_can_msg(netdev, es58x_fd_urb_cmd); case ES58X_FD_CAN_CMD_ID_RESET_RX: return es58x_fd_rx_cmd_ret_u32(netdev, es58x_fd_urb_cmd, ES58X_RET_TYPE_RESET_RX); case ES58X_FD_CAN_CMD_ID_RESET_TX: return es58x_fd_rx_cmd_ret_u32(netdev, es58x_fd_urb_cmd, ES58X_RET_TYPE_RESET_TX); case ES58X_FD_CAN_CMD_ID_ERROR_OR_EVENT_MSG: return es58x_fd_rx_event_msg(netdev, es58x_fd_urb_cmd); default: return -EBADRQC; } } static int es58x_fd_device_cmd_id(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev, const struct es58x_fd_urb_cmd *es58x_fd_urb_cmd) { u16 msg_len = get_unaligned_le16(&es58x_fd_urb_cmd->msg_len); int ret; switch ((enum es58x_fd_dev_cmd_id)es58x_fd_urb_cmd->cmd_id) { case ES58X_FD_DEV_CMD_ID_TIMESTAMP: ret = es58x_check_msg_len(es58x_dev->dev, es58x_fd_urb_cmd->timestamp, msg_len); if (ret) return ret; es58x_rx_timestamp(es58x_dev, get_unaligned_le64(&es58x_fd_urb_cmd->timestamp)); return 0; default: return -EBADRQC; } } static int es58x_fd_handle_urb_cmd(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev, const union es58x_urb_cmd *urb_cmd) { const struct es58x_fd_urb_cmd *es58x_fd_urb_cmd; int ret; es58x_fd_urb_cmd = &urb_cmd->es58x_fd_urb_cmd; switch ((enum es58x_fd_cmd_type)es58x_fd_urb_cmd->cmd_type) { case ES58X_FD_CMD_TYPE_CAN: case ES58X_FD_CMD_TYPE_CANFD: ret = es58x_fd_can_cmd_id(es58x_dev, es58x_fd_urb_cmd); break; case ES58X_FD_CMD_TYPE_DEVICE: ret = es58x_fd_device_cmd_id(es58x_dev, es58x_fd_urb_cmd); break; default: ret = -EBADRQC; break; } if (ret == -EBADRQC) dev_err(es58x_dev->dev, "%s: Unknown command type (0x%02X) and command ID (0x%02X) combination\n", __func__, es58x_fd_urb_cmd->cmd_type, es58x_fd_urb_cmd->cmd_id); return ret; } static void es58x_fd_fill_urb_header(union es58x_urb_cmd *urb_cmd, u8 cmd_type, u8 cmd_id, u8 channel_idx, u16 msg_len) { struct es58x_fd_urb_cmd *es58x_fd_urb_cmd = &urb_cmd->es58x_fd_urb_cmd; es58x_fd_urb_cmd->SOF = cpu_to_le16(es58x_fd_param.tx_start_of_frame); es58x_fd_urb_cmd->cmd_type = cmd_type; es58x_fd_urb_cmd->cmd_id = cmd_id; es58x_fd_urb_cmd->channel_idx = channel_idx; es58x_fd_urb_cmd->msg_len = cpu_to_le16(msg_len); } static int es58x_fd_tx_can_msg(struct es58x_priv *priv, const struct sk_buff *skb) { struct es58x_device *es58x_dev = priv->es58x_dev; union es58x_urb_cmd *urb_cmd = priv->tx_urb->transfer_buffer; struct es58x_fd_urb_cmd *es58x_fd_urb_cmd = &urb_cmd->es58x_fd_urb_cmd; struct can_frame *cf = (struct can_frame *)skb->data; struct es58x_fd_tx_can_msg *tx_can_msg; bool is_fd = can_is_canfd_skb(skb); u16 msg_len; int ret; if (priv->tx_can_msg_cnt == 0) { msg_len = 0; es58x_fd_fill_urb_header(urb_cmd, is_fd ? ES58X_FD_CMD_TYPE_CANFD : ES58X_FD_CMD_TYPE_CAN, ES58X_FD_CAN_CMD_ID_TX_MSG_NO_ACK, priv->channel_idx, msg_len); } else { msg_len = es58x_fd_get_msg_len(urb_cmd); } ret = es58x_check_msg_max_len(es58x_dev->dev, es58x_fd_urb_cmd->tx_can_msg_buf, msg_len + sizeof(*tx_can_msg)); if (ret) return ret; /* Fill message contents. */ tx_can_msg = (typeof(tx_can_msg))&es58x_fd_urb_cmd->raw_msg[msg_len]; tx_can_msg->packet_idx = (u8)priv->tx_head; put_unaligned_le32(es58x_get_raw_can_id(cf), &tx_can_msg->can_id); tx_can_msg->flags = (u8)es58x_get_flags(skb); if (is_fd) tx_can_msg->len = cf->len; else tx_can_msg->dlc = can_get_cc_dlc(cf, priv->can.ctrlmode); memcpy(tx_can_msg->data, cf->data, cf->len); /* Calculate new sizes */ msg_len += es58x_fd_sizeof_rx_tx_msg(*tx_can_msg); priv->tx_urb->transfer_buffer_length = es58x_get_urb_cmd_len(es58x_dev, msg_len); put_unaligned_le16(msg_len, &es58x_fd_urb_cmd->msg_len); return 0; } static void es58x_fd_convert_bittiming(struct es58x_fd_bittiming *es58x_fd_bt, struct can_bittiming *bt) { /* The actual value set in the hardware registers is one less * than the functional value. */ const int offset = 1; es58x_fd_bt->bitrate = cpu_to_le32(bt->bitrate); es58x_fd_bt->tseg1 = cpu_to_le16(bt->prop_seg + bt->phase_seg1 - offset); es58x_fd_bt->tseg2 = cpu_to_le16(bt->phase_seg2 - offset); es58x_fd_bt->brp = cpu_to_le16(bt->brp - offset); es58x_fd_bt->sjw = cpu_to_le16(bt->sjw - offset); } static int es58x_fd_enable_channel(struct es58x_priv *priv) { struct es58x_device *es58x_dev = priv->es58x_dev; struct net_device *netdev = es58x_dev->netdev[priv->channel_idx]; struct es58x_fd_tx_conf_msg tx_conf_msg = { 0 }; u32 ctrlmode; size_t conf_len = 0; es58x_fd_convert_bittiming(&tx_conf_msg.nominal_bittiming, &priv->can.bittiming); ctrlmode = priv->can.ctrlmode; if (ctrlmode & CAN_CTRLMODE_3_SAMPLES) tx_conf_msg.samples_per_bit = ES58X_SAMPLES_PER_BIT_THREE; else tx_conf_msg.samples_per_bit = ES58X_SAMPLES_PER_BIT_ONE; tx_conf_msg.sync_edge = ES58X_SYNC_EDGE_SINGLE; tx_conf_msg.physical_layer = ES58X_PHYSICAL_LAYER_HIGH_SPEED; tx_conf_msg.echo_mode = ES58X_ECHO_ON; if (ctrlmode & CAN_CTRLMODE_LISTENONLY) tx_conf_msg.ctrlmode |= ES58X_FD_CTRLMODE_PASSIVE; else tx_conf_msg.ctrlmode |= ES58X_FD_CTRLMODE_ACTIVE; if (ctrlmode & CAN_CTRLMODE_FD_NON_ISO) { tx_conf_msg.ctrlmode |= ES58X_FD_CTRLMODE_FD_NON_ISO; tx_conf_msg.canfd_enabled = 1; } else if (ctrlmode & CAN_CTRLMODE_FD) { tx_conf_msg.ctrlmode |= ES58X_FD_CTRLMODE_FD; tx_conf_msg.canfd_enabled = 1; } if (tx_conf_msg.canfd_enabled) { es58x_fd_convert_bittiming(&tx_conf_msg.data_bittiming, &priv->can.data_bittiming); if (priv->can.tdc.tdco) { tx_conf_msg.tdc_enabled = 1; tx_conf_msg.tdco = cpu_to_le16(priv->can.tdc.tdco); tx_conf_msg.tdcf = cpu_to_le16(priv->can.tdc.tdcf); } conf_len = ES58X_FD_CANFD_CONF_LEN; } else { conf_len = ES58X_FD_CAN_CONF_LEN; } return es58x_send_msg(es58x_dev, es58x_fd_cmd_type(netdev), ES58X_FD_CAN_CMD_ID_ENABLE_CHANNEL, &tx_conf_msg, conf_len, priv->channel_idx); } static int es58x_fd_disable_channel(struct es58x_priv *priv) { /* The type (ES58X_FD_CMD_TYPE_CAN or ES58X_FD_CMD_TYPE_CANFD) does * not matter here. */ return es58x_send_msg(priv->es58x_dev, ES58X_FD_CMD_TYPE_CAN, ES58X_FD_CAN_CMD_ID_DISABLE_CHANNEL, ES58X_EMPTY_MSG, 0, priv->channel_idx); } static int es58x_fd_get_timestamp(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev) { return es58x_send_msg(es58x_dev, ES58X_FD_CMD_TYPE_DEVICE, ES58X_FD_DEV_CMD_ID_TIMESTAMP, ES58X_EMPTY_MSG, 0, ES58X_CHANNEL_IDX_NA); } /* Nominal bittiming constants for ES582.1 and ES584.1 as specified in * the microcontroller datasheet: "SAM E70/S70/V70/V71 Family" section * 49.6.8 "MCAN Nominal Bit Timing and Prescaler Register" from * Microchip. * * The values from the specification are the hardware register * values. To convert them to the functional values, all ranges were * incremented by 1 (e.g. range [0..n-1] changed to [1..n]). */ static const struct can_bittiming_const es58x_fd_nom_bittiming_const = { .name = "ES582.1/ES584.1", .tseg1_min = 2, .tseg1_max = 256, .tseg2_min = 2, .tseg2_max = 128, .sjw_max = 128, .brp_min = 1, .brp_max = 512, .brp_inc = 1 }; /* Data bittiming constants for ES582.1 and ES584.1 as specified in * the microcontroller datasheet: "SAM E70/S70/V70/V71 Family" section * 49.6.4 "MCAN Data Bit Timing and Prescaler Register" from * Microchip. */ static const struct can_bittiming_const es58x_fd_data_bittiming_const = { .name = "ES582.1/ES584.1", .tseg1_min = 2, .tseg1_max = 32, .tseg2_min = 1, .tseg2_max = 16, .sjw_max = 8, .brp_min = 1, .brp_max = 32, .brp_inc = 1 }; /* Transmission Delay Compensation constants for ES582.1 and ES584.1 * as specified in the microcontroller datasheet: "SAM E70/S70/V70/V71 * Family" section 49.6.15 "MCAN Transmitter Delay Compensation * Register" from Microchip. */ static const struct can_tdc_const es58x_tdc_const = { .tdcv_max = 0, /* Manual mode not supported. */ .tdco_max = 127, .tdcf_max = 127 }; const struct es58x_parameters es58x_fd_param = { .bittiming_const = &es58x_fd_nom_bittiming_const, .data_bittiming_const = &es58x_fd_data_bittiming_const, .tdc_const = &es58x_tdc_const, /* The devices use NXP TJA1044G transievers which guarantee * the timing for data rates up to 5 Mbps. Bitrates up to 8 * Mbps work in an optimal environment but are not recommended * for production environment. */ .bitrate_max = 8 * CAN_MBPS, .clock = {.freq = 80 * CAN_MHZ}, .ctrlmode_supported = CAN_CTRLMODE_LOOPBACK | CAN_CTRLMODE_LISTENONLY | CAN_CTRLMODE_3_SAMPLES | CAN_CTRLMODE_FD | CAN_CTRLMODE_FD_NON_ISO | CAN_CTRLMODE_CC_LEN8_DLC, .tx_start_of_frame = 0xCEFA, /* FACE in little endian */ .rx_start_of_frame = 0xFECA, /* CAFE in little endian */ .tx_urb_cmd_max_len = ES58X_FD_TX_URB_CMD_MAX_LEN, .rx_urb_cmd_max_len = ES58X_FD_RX_URB_CMD_MAX_LEN, /* Size of internal device TX queue is 500. * * However, when reaching value around 278, the device's busy * LED turns on and thus maximum value of 500 is never reached * in practice. Also, when this value is too high, some error * on the echo_msg were witnessed when the device is * recovering from bus off. * * For above reasons, a value that would prevent the device * from becoming busy was chosen. In practice, BQL would * prevent the value from even getting closer to below * maximum, so no impact on performance was measured. */ .fifo_mask = 255, /* echo_skb_max = 256 */ .dql_min_limit = CAN_FRAME_LEN_MAX * 15, /* Empirical value. */ .tx_bulk_max = ES58X_FD_TX_BULK_MAX, .urb_cmd_header_len = ES58X_FD_URB_CMD_HEADER_LEN, .rx_urb_max = ES58X_RX_URBS_MAX, .tx_urb_max = ES58X_TX_URBS_MAX }; const struct es58x_operators es58x_fd_ops = { .get_msg_len = es58x_fd_get_msg_len, .handle_urb_cmd = es58x_fd_handle_urb_cmd, .fill_urb_header = es58x_fd_fill_urb_header, .tx_can_msg = es58x_fd_tx_can_msg, .enable_channel = es58x_fd_enable_channel, .disable_channel = es58x_fd_disable_channel, .reset_device = NULL, /* Not implemented in the device firmware. */ .get_timestamp = es58x_fd_get_timestamp };