/* The oSIP library implements the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP -rfc3261-) Copyright (C) 2001,2002,2003 Aymeric MOIZARD jack@atosc.org This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA */ #include #include #include #include /* allocate a new url structure */ /* OUTPUT: osip_uri_t *url | structure to save results. */ /* OUTPUT: err_t *err | structure to store error. */ /* return -1 on error */ int osip_uri_init (osip_uri_t ** url) { *url = (osip_uri_t *) osip_malloc (sizeof (osip_uri_t)); if (*url == NULL) return -1; (*url)->scheme = NULL; (*url)->username = NULL; (*url)->password = NULL; (*url)->host = NULL; (*url)->port = NULL; (*url)->url_params = (osip_list_t *) osip_malloc (sizeof (osip_list_t)); if ((*url)->url_params == NULL) { osip_free (*url); *url = NULL; return -1; } osip_list_init ((*url)->url_params); (*url)->url_headers = (osip_list_t *) osip_malloc (sizeof (osip_list_t)); if ((*url)->url_headers == NULL) { osip_free ((*url)->url_params); osip_free (*url); *url = NULL; return -1; } osip_list_init ((*url)->url_headers); (*url)->string = NULL; return 0; } /* examples: sip:j.doe@big.com;maddr=239.255.255.1;ttl=15 sip:j.doe@big.com sip:j.doe:secret@big.com;transport=tcp sip:j.doe@big.com?subject=project sip:+1-212-555-1212:1234@gateway.com;user=phone sip:1212@gateway.com sip:alice@10.1.2.3 sip:alice@example.com sip:alice@registrar.com;method=REGISTER NOT EQUIVALENT: SIP:JUSER@ExAmPlE.CoM;Transport=udp sip:juser@ExAmPlE.CoM;Transport=UDP */ /* this method search for the separator and */ /* return it only if it is located before the */ /* second separator. */ char * next_separator (const char *ch, int separator_osip_to_find, int before_separator) { char *ind; char *tmp; ind = strchr (ch, separator_osip_to_find); if (ind == NULL) return NULL; tmp = NULL; if (before_separator != 0) tmp = strchr (ch, before_separator); if (tmp != NULL) { if (ind < tmp) return ind; } else return ind; return NULL; } /* parse the sip url. */ /* INPUT : char *buf | url to be parsed.*/ /* OUTPUT: osip_uri_t *url | structure to save results. */ /* OUTPUT: err_t *err | structure to store error. */ /* return -1 on error */ int osip_uri_parse (osip_uri_t * url, const char *buf) { char *username; char *password; char *host; const char *port; const char *params; const char *headers; const char *tmp; /* basic tests */ if (buf == NULL || buf[0] == '\0') return -1; tmp = strchr (buf, ':'); if (tmp == NULL) return -1; if (tmp - buf < 2) return -1; url->scheme = (char *) osip_malloc (tmp - buf + 1); if (url->scheme == NULL) return -1; osip_strncpy (url->scheme, buf, tmp - buf); if (strlen (url->scheme) < 3 || (0 != osip_strncasecmp (url->scheme, "sip", 3) && 0 != osip_strncasecmp (url->scheme, "sips", 4))) { /* Is not a sipurl ! */ size_t i = strlen (tmp + 1); if (i < 2) return -1; url->string = (char *) osip_malloc (i + 1); if (url->string == NULL) return -1; osip_strncpy (url->string, tmp + 1, i); return 0; } /* law number 1: if ('?' exists && is_located_after '@') or if ('?' exists && '@' is not there -no username-) =====> HEADER_PARAM EXIST =====> start at index(?) =====> end at the end of url */ /* find the beginning of host */ username = strchr (buf, ':'); /* if ':' does not exist, the url is not valid */ if (username == NULL) return -1; host = strchr (buf, '@'); if (host == NULL) host = username; else if (username[1] == '@') /* username is empty */ host = username+1; else /* username exists */ { password = next_separator (username + 1, ':', '@'); if (password == NULL) password = host; else /* password exists */ { if (host - password < 2) return -1; url->password = (char *) osip_malloc (host - password); if (url->password == NULL) return -1; osip_strncpy (url->password, password + 1, host - password - 1); __osip_uri_unescape (url->password); } if (password - username < 2) return -1; { url->username = (char *) osip_malloc (password - username); if (url->username == NULL) return -1; osip_strncpy (url->username, username + 1, password - username - 1); __osip_uri_unescape (url->username); } } /* search for header after host */ headers = strchr (host, '?'); if (headers == NULL) headers = buf + strlen (buf); else /* headers exist */ osip_uri_parse_headers (url, headers); /* search for params after host */ params = strchr (host, ';'); /* search for params after host */ if (params == NULL) params = headers; else /* params exist */ { char *tmpbuf; if (headers - params + 1 < 2) return -1; tmpbuf = osip_malloc (headers - params + 1); if (tmpbuf == NULL) return -1; tmpbuf = osip_strncpy (tmpbuf, params, headers - params); osip_uri_parse_params (url, tmpbuf); osip_free (tmpbuf); } port = params - 1; while (port > host && *port != ']' && *port != ':') port--; if (*port == ':') { if (host == port) port = params; else { if ((params - port < 2) || (params - port > 8)) return -1; /* error cases */ url->port = (char *) osip_malloc (params - port); if (url->port == NULL) return -1; osip_strncpy (url->port, port + 1, params - port - 1); osip_clrspace (url->port); } } else port = params; /* adjust port for ipv6 address */ tmp = port; while (tmp > host && *tmp != ']') tmp--; if (*tmp == ']') { port = tmp; while (host < port && *host != '[') host++; if (host >= port) return -1; } if (port - host < 2) return -1; url->host = (char *) osip_malloc (port - host); if (url->host == NULL) return -1; osip_strncpy (url->host, host + 1, port - host - 1); osip_clrspace (url->host); return 0; } void osip_uri_set_scheme (osip_uri_t * url, char *scheme) { url->scheme = scheme; } char * osip_uri_get_scheme (osip_uri_t * url) { if (url == NULL) return NULL; return url->scheme; } void osip_uri_set_username (osip_uri_t * url, char *username) { url->username = username; } char * osip_uri_get_username (osip_uri_t * url) { if (url == NULL) return NULL; return url->username; } void osip_uri_set_password (osip_uri_t * url, char *password) { url->password = password; } char * osip_uri_get_password (osip_uri_t * url) { if (url == NULL) return NULL; return url->password; } void osip_uri_set_host (osip_uri_t * url, char *host) { url->host = host; } char * osip_uri_get_host (osip_uri_t * url) { if (url == NULL) return NULL; return url->host; } void osip_uri_set_port (osip_uri_t * url, char *port) { url->port = port; } char * osip_uri_get_port (osip_uri_t * url) { if (url == NULL) return NULL; return url->port; } int osip_uri_parse_headers (osip_uri_t * url, const char *headers) { char *and; char *equal; /* find '=' wich is the separator for one header */ /* find ';' wich is the separator for multiple headers */ equal = strchr (headers, '='); and = strchr (headers + 1, '&'); if (equal == NULL) /* each header MUST have a value */ return -1; do { char *hname; char *hvalue; hname = (char *) osip_malloc (equal - headers); if (hname == NULL) return -1; osip_strncpy (hname, headers + 1, equal - headers - 1); __osip_uri_unescape (hname); if (and != NULL) { if (and - equal < 2) { osip_free (hname); return -1; } hvalue = (char *) osip_malloc (and - equal); if (hvalue == NULL) { osip_free (hname); return -1; } osip_strncpy (hvalue, equal + 1, and - equal - 1); __osip_uri_unescape (hvalue); } else { /* this is for the last header (no and...) */ if (headers + strlen (headers) - equal + 1 < 2) { osip_free (hname); return -1; } hvalue = (char *) osip_malloc (headers + strlen (headers) - equal + 1); if (hvalue == NULL) { osip_free (hname); return -1; } osip_strncpy (hvalue, equal + 1, headers + strlen (headers) - equal); __osip_uri_unescape (hvalue); } osip_uri_uheader_add (url, hname, hvalue); if (and == NULL) /* we just set the last header */ equal = NULL; else /* continue on next header */ { headers = and; equal = strchr (headers, '='); and = strchr (headers + 1, '&'); if (equal == NULL) /* each header MUST have a value */ return -1; } } while (equal != NULL); return 0; } int osip_uri_parse_params (osip_uri_t * url, const char *params) { char *pname; char *pvalue; const char *comma; const char *equal; /* find '=' wich is the separator for one param */ /* find ';' wich is the separator for multiple params */ equal = next_separator (params + 1, '=', ';'); comma = strchr (params + 1, ';'); while (comma != NULL) { if (equal == NULL) { equal = comma; pvalue = NULL; } else { if (comma - equal < 2) return -1; pvalue = (char *) osip_malloc (comma - equal); if (pvalue == NULL) return -1; osip_strncpy (pvalue, equal + 1, comma - equal - 1); __osip_uri_unescape (pvalue); } if (equal - params < 2) { osip_free (pvalue); return -1; } pname = (char *) osip_malloc (equal - params); if (pname == NULL) { osip_free (pvalue); return -1; } osip_strncpy (pname, params + 1, equal - params - 1); __osip_uri_unescape (pname); osip_uri_uparam_add (url, pname, pvalue); params = comma; equal = next_separator (params + 1, '=', ';'); comma = strchr (params + 1, ';'); } /* this is the last header (comma==NULL) */ comma = params + strlen (params); if (equal == NULL) { equal = comma; /* at the end */ pvalue = NULL; } else { if (comma - equal < 2) return -1; pvalue = (char *) osip_malloc (comma - equal); if (pvalue == NULL) return -1; osip_strncpy (pvalue, equal + 1, comma - equal - 1); } if (equal - params < 2) { osip_free (pvalue); return -1; } pname = (char *) osip_malloc (equal - params); if (pname == NULL) { osip_free (pvalue); return -1; } osip_strncpy (pname, params + 1, equal - params - 1); osip_uri_uparam_add (url, pname, pvalue); return 0; } int osip_uri_to_str (const osip_uri_t * url, char **dest) { char *buf; size_t len; size_t plen; char *tmp; const char *scheme; *dest = NULL; if (url == NULL) return -1; if (url->host == NULL && url->string == NULL) return -1; if (url->scheme == NULL && url->string != NULL) return -1; if (url->string == NULL && url->scheme == NULL) scheme = "sip"; /* default is sipurl */ else scheme = url->scheme; if (url->string != NULL) { buf = (char *) osip_malloc (strlen (scheme) + strlen (url->string) + 3); if (buf == NULL) return -1; *dest = buf; sprintf (buf, "%s:", scheme); buf = buf + strlen (scheme) + 1; sprintf (buf, "%s", url->string); buf = buf + strlen (url->string); return 0; } len = strlen (scheme) + 1 + strlen (url->host) + 5; if (url->username != NULL) len = len + (strlen (url->username) * 3) + 1; /* count escaped char */ if (url->password != NULL) len = len + (strlen (url->password) * 3) + 1; if (url->port != NULL) len = len + strlen (url->port) + 3; buf = (char *) osip_malloc (len); if (buf == NULL) return -1; tmp = buf; sprintf (tmp, "%s:", scheme); tmp = tmp + strlen (tmp); if (url->username != NULL) { char *tmp2 = __osip_uri_escape_userinfo (url->username); sprintf (tmp, "%s", tmp2); osip_free (tmp2); tmp = tmp + strlen (tmp); } if ((url->password != NULL) && (url->username != NULL)) { /* be sure that when a password is given, a username is also given */ char *tmp2 = __osip_uri_escape_password (url->password); sprintf (tmp, ":%s", tmp2); osip_free (tmp2); tmp = tmp + strlen (tmp); } if (url->username != NULL) { /* we add a '@' only when username is present... */ sprintf (tmp, "@"); tmp++; } if (strchr (url->host, ':') != NULL) { sprintf (tmp, "[%s]", url->host); tmp = tmp + strlen (tmp); } else { sprintf (tmp, "%s", url->host); tmp = tmp + strlen (tmp); } if (url->port != NULL) { sprintf (tmp, ":%s", url->port); tmp = tmp + strlen (tmp); } { int pos = 0; osip_uri_param_t *u_param; while (!osip_list_eol (url->url_params, pos)) { char *tmp1; char *tmp2 = NULL; u_param = (osip_uri_param_t *) osip_list_get (url->url_params, pos); tmp1 = __osip_uri_escape_uri_param (u_param->gname); if (u_param->gvalue == NULL) plen = strlen (tmp1) + 2; else { tmp2 = __osip_uri_escape_uri_param (u_param->gvalue); plen = strlen (tmp1) + strlen (tmp2) + 3; } len = len + plen; buf = (char *) realloc (buf, len); tmp = buf; tmp = tmp + strlen (tmp); if (u_param->gvalue == NULL) sprintf (tmp, ";%s", tmp1); else { sprintf (tmp, ";%s=%s", tmp1, tmp2); osip_free (tmp2); } osip_free (tmp1); pos++; } } { int pos = 0; osip_uri_header_t *u_header; while (!osip_list_eol (url->url_headers, pos)) { char *tmp1; char *tmp2; u_header = (osip_uri_header_t *) osip_list_get (url->url_headers, pos); tmp1 = __osip_uri_escape_header_param (u_header->gname); tmp2 = __osip_uri_escape_header_param (u_header->gvalue); if (tmp1 == NULL || tmp2 == NULL) { osip_free (buf); return -1; } plen = strlen (tmp1) + strlen (tmp2) + 4; len = len + plen; buf = (char *) realloc (buf, len); tmp = buf; tmp = tmp + strlen (tmp); if (pos == 0) { sprintf (tmp, "?%s=%s", u_header->gname, u_header->gvalue); } else sprintf (tmp, "&%s=%s", u_header->gname, u_header->gvalue); osip_free (tmp1); osip_free (tmp2); pos++; } } *dest = buf; return 0; } void osip_uri_free (osip_uri_t * url) { int pos = 0; if (url == NULL) return; osip_free (url->scheme); osip_free (url->username); osip_free (url->password); osip_free (url->host); osip_free (url->port); osip_uri_param_freelist (url->url_params); { osip_uri_header_t *u_header; while (!osip_list_eol (url->url_headers, pos)) { u_header = (osip_uri_header_t *) osip_list_get (url->url_headers, pos); osip_list_remove (url->url_headers, pos); osip_uri_header_free (u_header); } osip_free (url->url_headers); } osip_free (url->string); osip_free (url); } int osip_uri_clone (const osip_uri_t * url, osip_uri_t ** dest) { int i; osip_uri_t *ur; *dest = NULL; if (url == NULL) return -1; if (url->host == NULL && url->string == NULL) return -1; i = osip_uri_init (&ur); if (i == -1) /* allocation failed */ return -1; if (url->scheme != NULL) ur->scheme = osip_strdup (url->scheme); if (url->username != NULL) ur->username = osip_strdup (url->username); if (url->password != NULL) ur->password = osip_strdup (url->password); if (url->host != NULL) ur->host = osip_strdup (url->host); if (url->port != NULL) ur->port = osip_strdup (url->port); if (url->string != NULL) ur->string = osip_strdup (url->string); { int pos = 0; osip_uri_param_t *u_param; osip_uri_param_t *dest_param; while (!osip_list_eol (url->url_params, pos)) { u_param = (osip_uri_param_t *) osip_list_get (url->url_params, pos); i = osip_uri_param_clone (u_param, &dest_param); if (i != 0) return -1; osip_list_add (ur->url_params, dest_param, -1); pos++; } } { int pos = 0; osip_uri_param_t *u_param; osip_uri_param_t *dest_param; while (!osip_list_eol (url->url_headers, pos)) { u_param = (osip_uri_param_t *) osip_list_get (url->url_headers, pos); i = osip_uri_param_clone (u_param, &dest_param); if (i != 0) return -1; osip_list_add (ur->url_headers, dest_param, -1); pos++; } } *dest = ur; return 0; } int osip_uri_param_init (osip_uri_param_t ** url_param) { *url_param = (osip_uri_param_t *) osip_malloc (sizeof (osip_uri_param_t)); (*url_param)->gname = NULL; (*url_param)->gvalue = NULL; return 0; } void osip_uri_param_free (osip_uri_param_t * url_param) { osip_free (url_param->gname); osip_free (url_param->gvalue); osip_free (url_param); } int osip_uri_param_set (osip_uri_param_t * url_param, char *pname, char *pvalue) { url_param->gname = pname; /* not needed for url, but for all other generic params */ osip_clrspace (url_param->gname); url_param->gvalue = pvalue; if (url_param->gvalue != NULL) osip_clrspace (url_param->gvalue); return 0; } int osip_uri_param_add (osip_list_t * url_params, char *pname, char *pvalue) { int i; osip_uri_param_t *url_param; i = osip_uri_param_init (&url_param); if (i != 0) return -1; i = osip_uri_param_set (url_param, pname, pvalue); if (i != 0) { osip_uri_param_free (url_param); return -1; } osip_list_add (url_params, url_param, -1); return 0; } void osip_uri_param_freelist (osip_list_t * params) { osip_uri_param_t *u_param; while (!osip_list_eol (params, 0)) { u_param = (osip_uri_param_t *) osip_list_get (params, 0); osip_list_remove (params, 0); osip_uri_param_free (u_param); } osip_free (params); } int osip_uri_param_get_byname (osip_list_t * params, char *pname, osip_uri_param_t ** url_param) { int pos = 0; int pname_len; osip_uri_param_t *u_param; *url_param = NULL; if (pname==NULL) return -1; pname_len = strlen(pname); if (pname_len<=0) return -1; while (!osip_list_eol (params, pos)) { int len; u_param = (osip_uri_param_t *) osip_list_get (params, pos); len = strlen(u_param->gname); if (pname_len == len && osip_strncasecmp (u_param->gname, pname, strlen (pname)) == 0) { *url_param = u_param; return 0; } pos++; } return -1; } int osip_uri_param_clone (const osip_uri_param_t * uparam, osip_uri_param_t ** dest) { int i; osip_uri_param_t *up; *dest = NULL; if (uparam == NULL) return -1; if (uparam->gname == NULL) return -1; /* name is mandatory */ i = osip_uri_param_init (&up); if (i != 0) /* allocation failed */ return -1; up->gname = osip_strdup (uparam->gname); if (uparam->gvalue != NULL) up->gvalue = osip_strdup (uparam->gvalue); else up->gvalue = NULL; *dest = up; return 0; } #define _ALPHANUM_ "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890\0" #define _RESERVED_ ";/?:@&=+$\0" #define _MARK_ "-_.!~*'()\0" #define _MARK__USER_UNRESERVED_ "-_.!~*#'()&=+$,;?/\0" #define _MARK__PWORD_UNRESERVED_ "-_.!~*'()&=+$,\0" #define _MARK__URI_PARAM_UNRESERVED_ "-_.!~*'()[]/:&+$\0" #define _MARK__HEADER_PARAM_UNRESERVED_ "-_.!~*'()[]/?:+$\0" #define osip_is_alphanum(in) ( \ (in >= 'a' && in <= 'z') || \ (in >= 'A' && in <= 'Z') || \ (in >= '0' && in <= '9')) char * __osip_uri_escape_nonascii_and_nondef (const char *string, const char *def) { size_t alloc = strlen (string) + 1; size_t length; char *ns = osip_malloc (alloc); unsigned char in; size_t newlen = alloc; int index = 0; const char *tmp; int i; length = alloc - 1; while (length--) { in = *string; i = 0; tmp = NULL; if (osip_is_alphanum (in)) tmp = string; else { for (; def[i] != '\0' && def[i] != in; i++) { } if (def[i] != '\0') tmp = string; } if (tmp == NULL) { /* encode it */ newlen += 2; /* the size grows with two, since this'll become a %XX */ if (newlen > alloc) { alloc *= 2; ns = realloc (ns, alloc); if (!ns) return NULL; } sprintf (&ns[index], "%%%02X", in); index += 3; } else { /* just copy this */ ns[index++] = in; } string++; } ns[index] = 0; /* terminate it */ return ns; } /* user = *( unreserved / escaped / user-unreserved ) */ const char *userinfo_def = /* implied _ALPHANUM_ */ _MARK__USER_UNRESERVED_; char * __osip_uri_escape_userinfo (const char *string) { return __osip_uri_escape_nonascii_and_nondef (string, userinfo_def); } /* user = *( unreserved / escaped / user-unreserved ) */ const char *password_def = _MARK__PWORD_UNRESERVED_; char * __osip_uri_escape_password (const char *string) { return __osip_uri_escape_nonascii_and_nondef (string, password_def); } const char *uri_param_def = _MARK__URI_PARAM_UNRESERVED_; char * __osip_uri_escape_uri_param (char *string) { return __osip_uri_escape_nonascii_and_nondef (string, uri_param_def); } const char *header_param_def = _MARK__HEADER_PARAM_UNRESERVED_; char * __osip_uri_escape_header_param (char *string) { return __osip_uri_escape_nonascii_and_nondef (string, header_param_def); } void __osip_uri_unescape (char *string) { size_t alloc = strlen (string) + 1; unsigned char in; int index = 0; unsigned int hex; char *ptr; ptr = string; while (--alloc > 0) { in = *ptr; if ('%' == in) { /* encoded part */ if (sscanf (ptr + 1, "%02X", &hex)) { in = (unsigned char) hex; ptr += 2; alloc -= 2; } } string[index++] = in; ptr++; } string[index] = 0; /* terminate it */ } /* Robin Nayathodan N.K Electronics INDIA RFC3261 16.5 */ int osip_uri_to_str_canonical (const osip_uri_t * url, char **dest) { int result; *dest = NULL; result = osip_uri_to_str (url, dest); if (result == 0) { /* tmp = strchr(*dest, ";"); if (tmp !=NULL) { buf=strndup(*dest, tmp-(*dest)); osip_free(*dest); *dest=buf; } */ __osip_uri_unescape (*dest); } return result; }