--- zzzz-none-000/linux-3.10.107/Documentation/arm/Booting 2017-06-27 09:49:32.000000000 +0000 +++ scorpion-7490-727/linux-3.10.107/Documentation/arm/Booting 2021-02-04 17:41:59.000000000 +0000 @@ -18,7 +18,8 @@ 2. Initialise one serial port. 3. Detect the machine type. 4. Setup the kernel tagged list. -5. Call the kernel image. +5. Load initramfs. +6. Call the kernel image. 1. Setup and initialise RAM @@ -57,13 +58,18 @@ -------------------------- Existing boot loaders: OPTIONAL -New boot loaders: MANDATORY +New boot loaders: MANDATORY except for DT-only platforms The boot loader should detect the machine type its running on by some method. Whether this is a hard coded value or some algorithm that looks at the connected hardware is beyond the scope of this document. The boot loader must ultimately be able to provide a MACH_TYPE_xxx -value to the kernel. (see linux/arch/arm/tools/mach-types). +value to the kernel. (see linux/arch/arm/tools/mach-types). This +should be passed to the kernel in register r1. + +For DT-only platforms, the machine type will be determined by device +tree. set the machine type to all ones (~0). This is not strictly +necessary, but assures that it will not match any existing types. 4. Setup boot data ------------------ @@ -120,12 +126,27 @@ The boot loader must pass at a minimum the size and location of the system memory, and the root filesystem location. The dtb must be placed in a region of memory where the kernel decompressor will not -overwrite it. The recommended placement is in the first 16KiB of RAM -with the caveat that it may not be located at physical address 0 since -the kernel interprets a value of 0 in r2 to mean neither a tagged list -nor a dtb were passed. +overwrite it, whilst remaining within the region which will be covered +by the kernel's low-memory mapping. + +A safe location is just above the 128MiB boundary from start of RAM. + +5. Load initramfs. +------------------ + +Existing boot loaders: OPTIONAL +New boot loaders: OPTIONAL + +If an initramfs is in use then, as with the dtb, it must be placed in +a region of memory where the kernel decompressor will not overwrite it +while also with the region which will be covered by the kernel's +low-memory mapping. + +A safe location is just above the device tree blob which itself will +be loaded just above the 128MiB boundary from the start of RAM as +recommended above. -5. Calling the kernel image +6. Calling the kernel image --------------------------- Existing boot loaders: MANDATORY @@ -136,11 +157,17 @@ then it is legal for the boot loader to call the zImage in flash directly. -The zImage may also be placed in system RAM (at any location) and -called there. Note that the kernel uses 16K of RAM below the image -to store page tables. The recommended placement is 32KiB into RAM. +The zImage may also be placed in system RAM and called there. The +kernel should be placed in the first 128MiB of RAM. It is recommended +that it is loaded above 32MiB in order to avoid the need to relocate +prior to decompression, which will make the boot process slightly +faster. + +When booting a raw (non-zImage) kernel the constraints are tighter. +In this case the kernel must be loaded at an offset into system equal +to TEXT_OFFSET - PAGE_OFFSET. -In either case, the following conditions must be met: +In any case, the following conditions must be met: - Quiesce all DMA capable devices so that memory does not get corrupted by bogus network packets or disk data. This will save