--- zzzz-none-000/linux-3.10.107/Documentation/device-mapper/dm-raid.txt 2017-06-27 09:49:32.000000000 +0000 +++ scorpion-7490-727/linux-3.10.107/Documentation/device-mapper/dm-raid.txt 2021-02-04 17:41:59.000000000 +0000 @@ -209,6 +209,37 @@ "repair" - Initiate a repair of the array. "reshape"- Currently unsupported (-EINVAL). + +Discard Support +--------------- +The implementation of discard support among hardware vendors varies. +When a block is discarded, some storage devices will return zeroes when +the block is read. These devices set the 'discard_zeroes_data' +attribute. Other devices will return random data. Confusingly, some +devices that advertise 'discard_zeroes_data' will not reliably return +zeroes when discarded blocks are read! Since RAID 4/5/6 uses blocks +from a number of devices to calculate parity blocks and (for performance +reasons) relies on 'discard_zeroes_data' being reliable, it is important +that the devices be consistent. Blocks may be discarded in the middle +of a RAID 4/5/6 stripe and if subsequent read results are not +consistent, the parity blocks may be calculated differently at any time; +making the parity blocks useless for redundancy. It is important to +understand how your hardware behaves with discards if you are going to +enable discards with RAID 4/5/6. + +Since the behavior of storage devices is unreliable in this respect, +even when reporting 'discard_zeroes_data', by default RAID 4/5/6 +discard support is disabled -- this ensures data integrity at the +expense of losing some performance. + +Storage devices that properly support 'discard_zeroes_data' are +increasingly whitelisted in the kernel and can thus be trusted. + +For trusted devices, the following dm-raid module parameter can be set +to safely enable discard support for RAID 4/5/6: + 'devices_handle_discards_safely' + + Version History --------------- 1.0.0 Initial version. Support for RAID 4/5/6 @@ -222,3 +253,7 @@ 1.4.2 Add RAID10 "far" and "offset" algorithm support. 1.5.0 Add message interface to allow manipulation of the sync_action. New status (STATUSTYPE_INFO) fields: sync_action and mismatch_cnt. +1.5.1 Add ability to restore transiently failed devices on resume. +1.5.2 'mismatch_cnt' is zero unless [last_]sync_action is "check". +1.6.0 Add discard support (and devices_handle_discard_safely module param). +1.7.0 Add support for MD RAID0 mappings.