--- zzzz-none-000/linux-3.10.107/Documentation/dma-buf-sharing.txt 2017-06-27 09:49:32.000000000 +0000 +++ scorpion-7490-727/linux-3.10.107/Documentation/dma-buf-sharing.txt 2021-02-04 17:41:59.000000000 +0000 @@ -49,25 +49,26 @@ The buffer exporter announces its wish to export a buffer. In this, it connects its own private buffer data, provides implementation for operations that can be performed on the exported dma_buf, and flags for the file - associated with this buffer. + associated with this buffer. All these fields are filled in struct + dma_buf_export_info, defined via the DEFINE_DMA_BUF_EXPORT_INFO macro. Interface: - struct dma_buf *dma_buf_export_named(void *priv, struct dma_buf_ops *ops, - size_t size, int flags, - const char *exp_name) + DEFINE_DMA_BUF_EXPORT_INFO(exp_info) + struct dma_buf *dma_buf_export(struct dma_buf_export_info *exp_info) - If this succeeds, dma_buf_export allocates a dma_buf structure, and returns a - pointer to the same. It also associates an anonymous file with this buffer, - so it can be exported. On failure to allocate the dma_buf object, it returns - NULL. + If this succeeds, dma_buf_export allocates a dma_buf structure, and + returns a pointer to the same. It also associates an anonymous file with this + buffer, so it can be exported. On failure to allocate the dma_buf object, + it returns NULL. - 'exp_name' is the name of exporter - to facilitate information while - debugging. + 'exp_name' in struct dma_buf_export_info is the name of exporter - to + facilitate information while debugging. It is set to KBUILD_MODNAME by + default, so exporters don't have to provide a specific name, if they don't + wish to. + + DEFINE_DMA_BUF_EXPORT_INFO macro defines the struct dma_buf_export_info, + zeroes it out and pre-populates exp_name in it. - Exporting modules which do not wish to provide any specific name may use the - helper define 'dma_buf_export()', with the same arguments as above, but - without the last argument; a __FILE__ pre-processor directive will be - inserted in place of 'exp_name' instead. 2. Userspace gets a handle to pass around to potential buffer-users @@ -76,7 +77,7 @@ drivers and/or processes. Interface: - int dma_buf_fd(struct dma_buf *dmabuf) + int dma_buf_fd(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, int flags) This API installs an fd for the anonymous file associated with this buffer; returns either 'fd', or error. @@ -157,7 +158,9 @@ "dma_buf->ops->" indirection from the users of this interface. In struct dma_buf_ops, unmap_dma_buf is defined as - void (*unmap_dma_buf)(struct dma_buf_attachment *, struct sg_table *); + void (*unmap_dma_buf)(struct dma_buf_attachment *, + struct sg_table *, + enum dma_data_direction); unmap_dma_buf signifies the end-of-DMA for the attachment provided. Like map_dma_buf, this API also must be implemented by the exporter. @@ -217,7 +220,7 @@ and then allow further {map,unmap}_dma_buf operations from any buffer-user from the migrated backing-storage. - If the exporter cannot fulfil the backing-storage constraints of the new + If the exporter cannot fulfill the backing-storage constraints of the new buffer-user device as requested, dma_buf_attach() would return an error to denote non-compatibility of the new buffer-sharing request with the current buffer. @@ -321,7 +324,7 @@ When the importer is done accessing the range specified in begin_cpu_access, it needs to announce this to the exporter (to facilitate cache flushing and - unpinning of any pinned resources). The result of of any dma_buf kmap calls + unpinning of any pinned resources). The result of any dma_buf kmap calls after end_cpu_access is undefined. Interface: @@ -352,7 +355,7 @@ No special interfaces, userspace simply calls mmap on the dma-buf fd. -2. Supporting existing mmap interfaces in exporters +2. Supporting existing mmap interfaces in importers Similar to the motivation for kernel cpu access it is again important that the userspace code of a given importing subsystem can use the same interfaces @@ -407,6 +410,18 @@ interesting ways depending upong the exporter (if userspace starts depending upon this implicit synchronization). +Other Interfaces Exposed to Userspace on the dma-buf FD +------------------------------------------------------ + +- Since kernel 3.12 the dma-buf FD supports the llseek system call, but only + with offset=0 and whence=SEEK_END|SEEK_SET. SEEK_SET is supported to allow + the usual size discover pattern size = SEEK_END(0); SEEK_SET(0). Every other + llseek operation will report -EINVAL. + + If llseek on dma-buf FDs isn't support the kernel will report -ESPIPE for all + cases. Userspace can use this to detect support for discovering the dma-buf + size using llseek. + Miscellaneous notes -------------------