--- zzzz-none-000/linux-3.10.107/arch/arm/kvm/mmu.c 2017-06-27 09:49:32.000000000 +0000 +++ scorpion-7490-727/linux-3.10.107/arch/arm/kvm/mmu.c 2021-02-04 17:41:59.000000000 +0000 @@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include #include @@ -34,13 +35,37 @@ static pgd_t *boot_hyp_pgd; static pgd_t *hyp_pgd; +static pgd_t *merged_hyp_pgd; static DEFINE_MUTEX(kvm_hyp_pgd_mutex); -static void *init_bounce_page; static unsigned long hyp_idmap_start; static unsigned long hyp_idmap_end; static phys_addr_t hyp_idmap_vector; +#define hyp_pgd_order get_order(PTRS_PER_PGD * sizeof(pgd_t)) + +#define kvm_pmd_huge(_x) (pmd_huge(_x) || pmd_trans_huge(_x)) +#define kvm_pud_huge(_x) pud_huge(_x) + +#define KVM_S2PTE_FLAG_IS_IOMAP (1UL << 0) +#define KVM_S2_FLAG_LOGGING_ACTIVE (1UL << 1) + +static bool memslot_is_logging(struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot) +{ + return memslot->dirty_bitmap && !(memslot->flags & KVM_MEM_READONLY); +} + +/** + * kvm_flush_remote_tlbs() - flush all VM TLB entries for v7/8 + * @kvm: pointer to kvm structure. + * + * Interface to HYP function to flush all VM TLB entries + */ +void kvm_flush_remote_tlbs(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + kvm_call_hyp(__kvm_tlb_flush_vmid, kvm); +} + static void kvm_tlb_flush_vmid_ipa(struct kvm *kvm, phys_addr_t ipa) { /* @@ -53,6 +78,50 @@ kvm_call_hyp(__kvm_tlb_flush_vmid_ipa, kvm, ipa); } +/* + * D-Cache management functions. They take the page table entries by + * value, as they are flushing the cache using the kernel mapping (or + * kmap on 32bit). + */ +static void kvm_flush_dcache_pte(pte_t pte) +{ + __kvm_flush_dcache_pte(pte); +} + +static void kvm_flush_dcache_pmd(pmd_t pmd) +{ + __kvm_flush_dcache_pmd(pmd); +} + +static void kvm_flush_dcache_pud(pud_t pud) +{ + __kvm_flush_dcache_pud(pud); +} + +static bool kvm_is_device_pfn(unsigned long pfn) +{ + return !pfn_valid(pfn); +} + +/** + * stage2_dissolve_pmd() - clear and flush huge PMD entry + * @kvm: pointer to kvm structure. + * @addr: IPA + * @pmd: pmd pointer for IPA + * + * Function clears a PMD entry, flushes addr 1st and 2nd stage TLBs. Marks all + * pages in the range dirty. + */ +static void stage2_dissolve_pmd(struct kvm *kvm, phys_addr_t addr, pmd_t *pmd) +{ + if (!kvm_pmd_huge(*pmd)) + return; + + pmd_clear(pmd); + kvm_tlb_flush_vmid_ipa(kvm, addr); + put_page(virt_to_page(pmd)); +} + static int mmu_topup_memory_cache(struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache *cache, int min, int max) { @@ -85,9 +154,19 @@ return p; } +static void clear_pgd_entry(struct kvm *kvm, pgd_t *pgd, phys_addr_t addr) +{ + pud_t *pud_table __maybe_unused = pud_offset(pgd, 0); + pgd_clear(pgd); + kvm_tlb_flush_vmid_ipa(kvm, addr); + pud_free(NULL, pud_table); + put_page(virt_to_page(pgd)); +} + static void clear_pud_entry(struct kvm *kvm, pud_t *pud, phys_addr_t addr) { pmd_t *pmd_table = pmd_offset(pud, 0); + VM_BUG_ON(pud_huge(*pud)); pud_clear(pud); kvm_tlb_flush_vmid_ipa(kvm, addr); pmd_free(NULL, pmd_table); @@ -97,73 +176,218 @@ static void clear_pmd_entry(struct kvm *kvm, pmd_t *pmd, phys_addr_t addr) { pte_t *pte_table = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, 0); + VM_BUG_ON(kvm_pmd_huge(*pmd)); pmd_clear(pmd); kvm_tlb_flush_vmid_ipa(kvm, addr); pte_free_kernel(NULL, pte_table); put_page(virt_to_page(pmd)); } -static bool pmd_empty(pmd_t *pmd) +/* + * Unmapping vs dcache management: + * + * If a guest maps certain memory pages as uncached, all writes will + * bypass the data cache and go directly to RAM. However, the CPUs + * can still speculate reads (not writes) and fill cache lines with + * data. + * + * Those cache lines will be *clean* cache lines though, so a + * clean+invalidate operation is equivalent to an invalidate + * operation, because no cache lines are marked dirty. + * + * Those clean cache lines could be filled prior to an uncached write + * by the guest, and the cache coherent IO subsystem would therefore + * end up writing old data to disk. + * + * This is why right after unmapping a page/section and invalidating + * the corresponding TLBs, we call kvm_flush_dcache_p*() to make sure + * the IO subsystem will never hit in the cache. + */ +static void unmap_ptes(struct kvm *kvm, pmd_t *pmd, + phys_addr_t addr, phys_addr_t end) { - struct page *pmd_page = virt_to_page(pmd); - return page_count(pmd_page) == 1; + phys_addr_t start_addr = addr; + pte_t *pte, *start_pte; + + start_pte = pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, addr); + do { + if (!pte_none(*pte)) { + pte_t old_pte = *pte; + + kvm_set_pte(pte, __pte(0)); + kvm_tlb_flush_vmid_ipa(kvm, addr); + + /* No need to invalidate the cache for device mappings */ + if (!kvm_is_device_pfn(pte_pfn(old_pte))) + kvm_flush_dcache_pte(old_pte); + + put_page(virt_to_page(pte)); + } + } while (pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end); + + if (kvm_pte_table_empty(kvm, start_pte)) + clear_pmd_entry(kvm, pmd, start_addr); } -static void clear_pte_entry(struct kvm *kvm, pte_t *pte, phys_addr_t addr) +static void unmap_pmds(struct kvm *kvm, pud_t *pud, + phys_addr_t addr, phys_addr_t end) { - if (pte_present(*pte)) { - kvm_set_pte(pte, __pte(0)); - put_page(virt_to_page(pte)); - kvm_tlb_flush_vmid_ipa(kvm, addr); - } + phys_addr_t next, start_addr = addr; + pmd_t *pmd, *start_pmd; + + start_pmd = pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr); + do { + next = kvm_pmd_addr_end(addr, end); + if (!pmd_none(*pmd)) { + if (kvm_pmd_huge(*pmd)) { + pmd_t old_pmd = *pmd; + + pmd_clear(pmd); + kvm_tlb_flush_vmid_ipa(kvm, addr); + + kvm_flush_dcache_pmd(old_pmd); + + put_page(virt_to_page(pmd)); + } else { + unmap_ptes(kvm, pmd, addr, next); + } + } + } while (pmd++, addr = next, addr != end); + + if (kvm_pmd_table_empty(kvm, start_pmd)) + clear_pud_entry(kvm, pud, start_addr); } -static bool pte_empty(pte_t *pte) +static void unmap_puds(struct kvm *kvm, pgd_t *pgd, + phys_addr_t addr, phys_addr_t end) { - struct page *pte_page = virt_to_page(pte); - return page_count(pte_page) == 1; + phys_addr_t next, start_addr = addr; + pud_t *pud, *start_pud; + + start_pud = pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr); + do { + next = kvm_pud_addr_end(addr, end); + if (!pud_none(*pud)) { + if (pud_huge(*pud)) { + pud_t old_pud = *pud; + + pud_clear(pud); + kvm_tlb_flush_vmid_ipa(kvm, addr); + + kvm_flush_dcache_pud(old_pud); + + put_page(virt_to_page(pud)); + } else { + unmap_pmds(kvm, pud, addr, next); + } + } + } while (pud++, addr = next, addr != end); + + if (kvm_pud_table_empty(kvm, start_pud)) + clear_pgd_entry(kvm, pgd, start_addr); } + static void unmap_range(struct kvm *kvm, pgd_t *pgdp, - unsigned long long start, u64 size) + phys_addr_t start, u64 size) { pgd_t *pgd; - pud_t *pud; - pmd_t *pmd; + phys_addr_t addr = start, end = start + size; + phys_addr_t next; + + pgd = pgdp + kvm_pgd_index(addr); + do { + next = kvm_pgd_addr_end(addr, end); + if (!pgd_none(*pgd)) + unmap_puds(kvm, pgd, addr, next); + } while (pgd++, addr = next, addr != end); +} + +static void stage2_flush_ptes(struct kvm *kvm, pmd_t *pmd, + phys_addr_t addr, phys_addr_t end) +{ pte_t *pte; - unsigned long long addr = start, end = start + size; - u64 range; - while (addr < end) { - pgd = pgdp + pgd_index(addr); - pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr); - if (pud_none(*pud)) { - addr += PUD_SIZE; - continue; - } + pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, addr); + do { + if (!pte_none(*pte) && !kvm_is_device_pfn(pte_pfn(*pte))) + kvm_flush_dcache_pte(*pte); + } while (pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end); +} - pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr); - if (pmd_none(*pmd)) { - addr += PMD_SIZE; - continue; +static void stage2_flush_pmds(struct kvm *kvm, pud_t *pud, + phys_addr_t addr, phys_addr_t end) +{ + pmd_t *pmd; + phys_addr_t next; + + pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr); + do { + next = kvm_pmd_addr_end(addr, end); + if (!pmd_none(*pmd)) { + if (kvm_pmd_huge(*pmd)) + kvm_flush_dcache_pmd(*pmd); + else + stage2_flush_ptes(kvm, pmd, addr, next); } + } while (pmd++, addr = next, addr != end); +} - pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, addr); - clear_pte_entry(kvm, pte, addr); - range = PAGE_SIZE; +static void stage2_flush_puds(struct kvm *kvm, pgd_t *pgd, + phys_addr_t addr, phys_addr_t end) +{ + pud_t *pud; + phys_addr_t next; - /* If we emptied the pte, walk back up the ladder */ - if (pte_empty(pte)) { - clear_pmd_entry(kvm, pmd, addr); - range = PMD_SIZE; - if (pmd_empty(pmd)) { - clear_pud_entry(kvm, pud, addr); - range = PUD_SIZE; - } + pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr); + do { + next = kvm_pud_addr_end(addr, end); + if (!pud_none(*pud)) { + if (pud_huge(*pud)) + kvm_flush_dcache_pud(*pud); + else + stage2_flush_pmds(kvm, pud, addr, next); } + } while (pud++, addr = next, addr != end); +} - addr += range; - } +static void stage2_flush_memslot(struct kvm *kvm, + struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot) +{ + phys_addr_t addr = memslot->base_gfn << PAGE_SHIFT; + phys_addr_t end = addr + PAGE_SIZE * memslot->npages; + phys_addr_t next; + pgd_t *pgd; + + pgd = kvm->arch.pgd + kvm_pgd_index(addr); + do { + next = kvm_pgd_addr_end(addr, end); + stage2_flush_puds(kvm, pgd, addr, next); + } while (pgd++, addr = next, addr != end); +} + +/** + * stage2_flush_vm - Invalidate cache for pages mapped in stage 2 + * @kvm: The struct kvm pointer + * + * Go through the stage 2 page tables and invalidate any cache lines + * backing memory already mapped to the VM. + */ +static void stage2_flush_vm(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + struct kvm_memslots *slots; + struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot; + int idx; + + idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->srcu); + spin_lock(&kvm->mmu_lock); + + slots = kvm_memslots(kvm); + kvm_for_each_memslot(memslot, slots) + stage2_flush_memslot(kvm, memslot); + + spin_unlock(&kvm->mmu_lock); + srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->srcu, idx); } /** @@ -178,16 +402,13 @@ if (boot_hyp_pgd) { unmap_range(NULL, boot_hyp_pgd, hyp_idmap_start, PAGE_SIZE); unmap_range(NULL, boot_hyp_pgd, TRAMPOLINE_VA, PAGE_SIZE); - kfree(boot_hyp_pgd); + free_pages((unsigned long)boot_hyp_pgd, hyp_pgd_order); boot_hyp_pgd = NULL; } if (hyp_pgd) unmap_range(NULL, hyp_pgd, TRAMPOLINE_VA, PAGE_SIZE); - kfree(init_bounce_page); - init_bounce_page = NULL; - mutex_unlock(&kvm_hyp_pgd_mutex); } @@ -215,9 +436,14 @@ for (addr = VMALLOC_START; is_vmalloc_addr((void*)addr); addr += PGDIR_SIZE) unmap_range(NULL, hyp_pgd, KERN_TO_HYP(addr), PGDIR_SIZE); - kfree(hyp_pgd); + free_pages((unsigned long)hyp_pgd, hyp_pgd_order); hyp_pgd = NULL; } + if (merged_hyp_pgd) { + clear_page(merged_hyp_pgd); + free_page((unsigned long)merged_hyp_pgd); + merged_hyp_pgd = NULL; + } mutex_unlock(&kvm_hyp_pgd_mutex); } @@ -273,13 +499,46 @@ return 0; } +static int create_hyp_pud_mappings(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long start, + unsigned long end, unsigned long pfn, + pgprot_t prot) +{ + pud_t *pud; + pmd_t *pmd; + unsigned long addr, next; + int ret; + + addr = start; + do { + pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr); + + if (pud_none_or_clear_bad(pud)) { + pmd = pmd_alloc_one(NULL, addr); + if (!pmd) { + kvm_err("Cannot allocate Hyp pmd\n"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + pud_populate(NULL, pud, pmd); + get_page(virt_to_page(pud)); + kvm_flush_dcache_to_poc(pud, sizeof(*pud)); + } + + next = pud_addr_end(addr, end); + ret = create_hyp_pmd_mappings(pud, addr, next, pfn, prot); + if (ret) + return ret; + pfn += (next - addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT; + } while (addr = next, addr != end); + + return 0; +} + static int __create_hyp_mappings(pgd_t *pgdp, unsigned long start, unsigned long end, unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot) { pgd_t *pgd; pud_t *pud; - pmd_t *pmd; unsigned long addr, next; int err = 0; @@ -288,22 +547,21 @@ end = PAGE_ALIGN(end); do { pgd = pgdp + pgd_index(addr); - pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr); - if (pud_none_or_clear_bad(pud)) { - pmd = pmd_alloc_one(NULL, addr); - if (!pmd) { - kvm_err("Cannot allocate Hyp pmd\n"); + if (pgd_none(*pgd)) { + pud = pud_alloc_one(NULL, addr); + if (!pud) { + kvm_err("Cannot allocate Hyp pud\n"); err = -ENOMEM; goto out; } - pud_populate(NULL, pud, pmd); - get_page(virt_to_page(pud)); - kvm_flush_dcache_to_poc(pud, sizeof(*pud)); + pgd_populate(NULL, pgd, pud); + get_page(virt_to_page(pgd)); + kvm_flush_dcache_to_poc(pgd, sizeof(*pgd)); } next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end); - err = create_hyp_pmd_mappings(pud, addr, next, pfn, prot); + err = create_hyp_pud_mappings(pgd, addr, next, pfn, prot); if (err) goto out; pfn += (next - addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT; @@ -380,6 +638,20 @@ __phys_to_pfn(phys_addr), PAGE_HYP_DEVICE); } +/* Free the HW pgd, one page at a time */ +static void kvm_free_hwpgd(void *hwpgd) +{ + free_pages_exact(hwpgd, kvm_get_hwpgd_size()); +} + +/* Allocate the HW PGD, making sure that each page gets its own refcount */ +static void *kvm_alloc_hwpgd(void) +{ + unsigned int size = kvm_get_hwpgd_size(); + + return alloc_pages_exact(size, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO); +} + /** * kvm_alloc_stage2_pgd - allocate level-1 table for stage-2 translation. * @kvm: The KVM struct pointer for the VM. @@ -394,23 +666,62 @@ int kvm_alloc_stage2_pgd(struct kvm *kvm) { pgd_t *pgd; + void *hwpgd; if (kvm->arch.pgd != NULL) { kvm_err("kvm_arch already initialized?\n"); return -EINVAL; } - pgd = (pgd_t *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, S2_PGD_ORDER); - if (!pgd) + hwpgd = kvm_alloc_hwpgd(); + if (!hwpgd) return -ENOMEM; - /* stage-2 pgd must be aligned to its size */ - VM_BUG_ON((unsigned long)pgd & (S2_PGD_SIZE - 1)); + /* When the kernel uses more levels of page tables than the + * guest, we allocate a fake PGD and pre-populate it to point + * to the next-level page table, which will be the real + * initial page table pointed to by the VTTBR. + * + * When KVM_PREALLOC_LEVEL==2, we allocate a single page for + * the PMD and the kernel will use folded pud. + * When KVM_PREALLOC_LEVEL==1, we allocate 2 consecutive PUD + * pages. + */ + if (KVM_PREALLOC_LEVEL > 0) { + int i; + + /* + * Allocate fake pgd for the page table manipulation macros to + * work. This is not used by the hardware and we have no + * alignment requirement for this allocation. + */ + pgd = kmalloc(PTRS_PER_S2_PGD * sizeof(pgd_t), + GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO); + + if (!pgd) { + kvm_free_hwpgd(hwpgd); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + /* Plug the HW PGD into the fake one. */ + for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_S2_PGD; i++) { + if (KVM_PREALLOC_LEVEL == 1) + pgd_populate(NULL, pgd + i, + (pud_t *)hwpgd + i * PTRS_PER_PUD); + else if (KVM_PREALLOC_LEVEL == 2) + pud_populate(NULL, pud_offset(pgd, 0) + i, + (pmd_t *)hwpgd + i * PTRS_PER_PMD); + } + } else { + /* + * Allocate actual first-level Stage-2 page table used by the + * hardware for Stage-2 page table walks. + */ + pgd = (pgd_t *)hwpgd; + } - memset(pgd, 0, PTRS_PER_S2_PGD * sizeof(pgd_t)); kvm_clean_pgd(pgd); kvm->arch.pgd = pgd; - return 0; } @@ -430,6 +741,71 @@ unmap_range(kvm, kvm->arch.pgd, start, size); } +static void stage2_unmap_memslot(struct kvm *kvm, + struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot) +{ + hva_t hva = memslot->userspace_addr; + phys_addr_t addr = memslot->base_gfn << PAGE_SHIFT; + phys_addr_t size = PAGE_SIZE * memslot->npages; + hva_t reg_end = hva + size; + + /* + * A memory region could potentially cover multiple VMAs, and any holes + * between them, so iterate over all of them to find out if we should + * unmap any of them. + * + * +--------------------------------------------+ + * +---------------+----------------+ +----------------+ + * | : VMA 1 | VMA 2 | | VMA 3 : | + * +---------------+----------------+ +----------------+ + * | memory region | + * +--------------------------------------------+ + */ + do { + struct vm_area_struct *vma = find_vma(current->mm, hva); + hva_t vm_start, vm_end; + + if (!vma || vma->vm_start >= reg_end) + break; + + /* + * Take the intersection of this VMA with the memory region + */ + vm_start = max(hva, vma->vm_start); + vm_end = min(reg_end, vma->vm_end); + + if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_PFNMAP)) { + gpa_t gpa = addr + (vm_start - memslot->userspace_addr); + unmap_stage2_range(kvm, gpa, vm_end - vm_start); + } + hva = vm_end; + } while (hva < reg_end); +} + +/** + * stage2_unmap_vm - Unmap Stage-2 RAM mappings + * @kvm: The struct kvm pointer + * + * Go through the memregions and unmap any reguler RAM + * backing memory already mapped to the VM. + */ +void stage2_unmap_vm(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + struct kvm_memslots *slots; + struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot; + int idx; + + idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->srcu); + spin_lock(&kvm->mmu_lock); + + slots = kvm_memslots(kvm); + kvm_for_each_memslot(memslot, slots) + stage2_unmap_memslot(kvm, memslot); + + spin_unlock(&kvm->mmu_lock); + srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->srcu, idx); +} + /** * kvm_free_stage2_pgd - free all stage-2 tables * @kvm: The KVM struct pointer for the VM. @@ -447,33 +823,109 @@ return; unmap_stage2_range(kvm, 0, KVM_PHYS_SIZE); - free_pages((unsigned long)kvm->arch.pgd, S2_PGD_ORDER); + kvm_free_hwpgd(kvm_get_hwpgd(kvm)); + if (KVM_PREALLOC_LEVEL > 0) + kfree(kvm->arch.pgd); + kvm->arch.pgd = NULL; } - -static int stage2_set_pte(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache *cache, - phys_addr_t addr, const pte_t *new_pte, bool iomap) +static pud_t *stage2_get_pud(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache *cache, + phys_addr_t addr) { pgd_t *pgd; pud_t *pud; + + pgd = kvm->arch.pgd + kvm_pgd_index(addr); + if (WARN_ON(pgd_none(*pgd))) { + if (!cache) + return NULL; + pud = mmu_memory_cache_alloc(cache); + pgd_populate(NULL, pgd, pud); + get_page(virt_to_page(pgd)); + } + + return pud_offset(pgd, addr); +} + +static pmd_t *stage2_get_pmd(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache *cache, + phys_addr_t addr) +{ + pud_t *pud; pmd_t *pmd; - pte_t *pte, old_pte; - /* Create 2nd stage page table mapping - Level 1 */ - pgd = kvm->arch.pgd + pgd_index(addr); - pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr); + pud = stage2_get_pud(kvm, cache, addr); if (pud_none(*pud)) { if (!cache) - return 0; /* ignore calls from kvm_set_spte_hva */ + return NULL; pmd = mmu_memory_cache_alloc(cache); pud_populate(NULL, pud, pmd); get_page(virt_to_page(pud)); } - pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr); + return pmd_offset(pud, addr); +} + +static int stage2_set_pmd_huge(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache + *cache, phys_addr_t addr, const pmd_t *new_pmd) +{ + pmd_t *pmd, old_pmd; + + pmd = stage2_get_pmd(kvm, cache, addr); + VM_BUG_ON(!pmd); + + /* + * Mapping in huge pages should only happen through a fault. If a + * page is merged into a transparent huge page, the individual + * subpages of that huge page should be unmapped through MMU + * notifiers before we get here. + * + * Merging of CompoundPages is not supported; they should become + * splitting first, unmapped, merged, and mapped back in on-demand. + */ + VM_BUG_ON(pmd_present(*pmd) && pmd_pfn(*pmd) != pmd_pfn(*new_pmd)); + + old_pmd = *pmd; + if (pmd_present(old_pmd)) { + pmd_clear(pmd); + kvm_tlb_flush_vmid_ipa(kvm, addr); + } else { + get_page(virt_to_page(pmd)); + } - /* Create 2nd stage page table mapping - Level 2 */ + kvm_set_pmd(pmd, *new_pmd); + return 0; +} + +static int stage2_set_pte(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache *cache, + phys_addr_t addr, const pte_t *new_pte, + unsigned long flags) +{ + pmd_t *pmd; + pte_t *pte, old_pte; + bool iomap = flags & KVM_S2PTE_FLAG_IS_IOMAP; + bool logging_active = flags & KVM_S2_FLAG_LOGGING_ACTIVE; + + VM_BUG_ON(logging_active && !cache); + + /* Create stage-2 page table mapping - Levels 0 and 1 */ + pmd = stage2_get_pmd(kvm, cache, addr); + if (!pmd) { + /* + * Ignore calls from kvm_set_spte_hva for unallocated + * address ranges. + */ + return 0; + } + + /* + * While dirty page logging - dissolve huge PMD, then continue on to + * allocate page. + */ + if (logging_active) + stage2_dissolve_pmd(kvm, addr, pmd); + + /* Create stage-2 page mappings - Level 2 */ if (pmd_none(*pmd)) { if (!cache) return 0; /* ignore calls from kvm_set_spte_hva */ @@ -490,12 +942,14 @@ /* Create 2nd stage page table mapping - Level 3 */ old_pte = *pte; - kvm_set_pte(pte, *new_pte); - if (pte_present(old_pte)) + if (pte_present(old_pte)) { + kvm_set_pte(pte, __pte(0)); kvm_tlb_flush_vmid_ipa(kvm, addr); - else + } else { get_page(virt_to_page(pte)); + } + kvm_set_pte(pte, *new_pte); return 0; } @@ -508,7 +962,7 @@ * @size: The size of the mapping */ int kvm_phys_addr_ioremap(struct kvm *kvm, phys_addr_t guest_ipa, - phys_addr_t pa, unsigned long size) + phys_addr_t pa, unsigned long size, bool writable) { phys_addr_t addr, end; int ret = 0; @@ -520,13 +974,17 @@ for (addr = guest_ipa; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) { pte_t pte = pfn_pte(pfn, PAGE_S2_DEVICE); - kvm_set_s2pte_writable(&pte); - ret = mmu_topup_memory_cache(&cache, 2, 2); + if (writable) + kvm_set_s2pte_writable(&pte); + + ret = mmu_topup_memory_cache(&cache, KVM_MMU_CACHE_MIN_PAGES, + KVM_NR_MEM_OBJS); if (ret) goto out; spin_lock(&kvm->mmu_lock); - ret = stage2_set_pte(kvm, &cache, addr, &pte, true); + ret = stage2_set_pte(kvm, &cache, addr, &pte, + KVM_S2PTE_FLAG_IS_IOMAP); spin_unlock(&kvm->mmu_lock); if (ret) goto out; @@ -539,25 +997,275 @@ return ret; } +static bool transparent_hugepage_adjust(pfn_t *pfnp, phys_addr_t *ipap) +{ + pfn_t pfn = *pfnp; + gfn_t gfn = *ipap >> PAGE_SHIFT; + + if (PageTransCompound(pfn_to_page(pfn))) { + unsigned long mask; + /* + * The address we faulted on is backed by a transparent huge + * page. However, because we map the compound huge page and + * not the individual tail page, we need to transfer the + * refcount to the head page. We have to be careful that the + * THP doesn't start to split while we are adjusting the + * refcounts. + * + * We are sure this doesn't happen, because mmu_notifier_retry + * was successful and we are holding the mmu_lock, so if this + * THP is trying to split, it will be blocked in the mmu + * notifier before touching any of the pages, specifically + * before being able to call __split_huge_page_refcount(). + * + * We can therefore safely transfer the refcount from PG_tail + * to PG_head and switch the pfn from a tail page to the head + * page accordingly. + */ + mask = PTRS_PER_PMD - 1; + VM_BUG_ON((gfn & mask) != (pfn & mask)); + if (pfn & mask) { + *ipap &= PMD_MASK; + kvm_release_pfn_clean(pfn); + pfn &= ~mask; + kvm_get_pfn(pfn); + *pfnp = pfn; + } + + return true; + } + + return false; +} + +static bool kvm_is_write_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + if (kvm_vcpu_trap_is_iabt(vcpu)) + return false; + + return kvm_vcpu_dabt_iswrite(vcpu); +} + +/** + * stage2_wp_ptes - write protect PMD range + * @pmd: pointer to pmd entry + * @addr: range start address + * @end: range end address + */ +static void stage2_wp_ptes(pmd_t *pmd, phys_addr_t addr, phys_addr_t end) +{ + pte_t *pte; + + pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, addr); + do { + if (!pte_none(*pte)) { + if (!kvm_s2pte_readonly(pte)) + kvm_set_s2pte_readonly(pte); + } + } while (pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end); +} + +/** + * stage2_wp_pmds - write protect PUD range + * @pud: pointer to pud entry + * @addr: range start address + * @end: range end address + */ +static void stage2_wp_pmds(pud_t *pud, phys_addr_t addr, phys_addr_t end) +{ + pmd_t *pmd; + phys_addr_t next; + + pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr); + + do { + next = kvm_pmd_addr_end(addr, end); + if (!pmd_none(*pmd)) { + if (kvm_pmd_huge(*pmd)) { + if (!kvm_s2pmd_readonly(pmd)) + kvm_set_s2pmd_readonly(pmd); + } else { + stage2_wp_ptes(pmd, addr, next); + } + } + } while (pmd++, addr = next, addr != end); +} + +/** + * stage2_wp_puds - write protect PGD range + * @pgd: pointer to pgd entry + * @addr: range start address + * @end: range end address + * + * Process PUD entries, for a huge PUD we cause a panic. + */ +static void stage2_wp_puds(pgd_t *pgd, phys_addr_t addr, phys_addr_t end) +{ + pud_t *pud; + phys_addr_t next; + + pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr); + do { + next = kvm_pud_addr_end(addr, end); + if (!pud_none(*pud)) { + /* TODO:PUD not supported, revisit later if supported */ + BUG_ON(kvm_pud_huge(*pud)); + stage2_wp_pmds(pud, addr, next); + } + } while (pud++, addr = next, addr != end); +} + +/** + * stage2_wp_range() - write protect stage2 memory region range + * @kvm: The KVM pointer + * @addr: Start address of range + * @end: End address of range + */ +static void stage2_wp_range(struct kvm *kvm, phys_addr_t addr, phys_addr_t end) +{ + pgd_t *pgd; + phys_addr_t next; + + pgd = kvm->arch.pgd + kvm_pgd_index(addr); + do { + /* + * Release kvm_mmu_lock periodically if the memory region is + * large. Otherwise, we may see kernel panics with + * CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK, CONFIG_LOCKUP_DETECTOR, + * CONFIG_LOCKDEP. Additionally, holding the lock too long + * will also starve other vCPUs. + */ + if (need_resched() || spin_needbreak(&kvm->mmu_lock)) + cond_resched_lock(&kvm->mmu_lock); + + next = kvm_pgd_addr_end(addr, end); + if (pgd_present(*pgd)) + stage2_wp_puds(pgd, addr, next); + } while (pgd++, addr = next, addr != end); +} + +/** + * kvm_mmu_wp_memory_region() - write protect stage 2 entries for memory slot + * @kvm: The KVM pointer + * @slot: The memory slot to write protect + * + * Called to start logging dirty pages after memory region + * KVM_MEM_LOG_DIRTY_PAGES operation is called. After this function returns + * all present PMD and PTEs are write protected in the memory region. + * Afterwards read of dirty page log can be called. + * + * Acquires kvm_mmu_lock. Called with kvm->slots_lock mutex acquired, + * serializing operations for VM memory regions. + */ +void kvm_mmu_wp_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm, int slot) +{ + struct kvm_memslots *slots = kvm_memslots(kvm); + struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot = id_to_memslot(slots, slot); + phys_addr_t start = memslot->base_gfn << PAGE_SHIFT; + phys_addr_t end = (memslot->base_gfn + memslot->npages) << PAGE_SHIFT; + + spin_lock(&kvm->mmu_lock); + stage2_wp_range(kvm, start, end); + spin_unlock(&kvm->mmu_lock); + kvm_flush_remote_tlbs(kvm); +} + +/** + * kvm_mmu_write_protect_pt_masked() - write protect dirty pages + * @kvm: The KVM pointer + * @slot: The memory slot associated with mask + * @gfn_offset: The gfn offset in memory slot + * @mask: The mask of dirty pages at offset 'gfn_offset' in this memory + * slot to be write protected + * + * Walks bits set in mask write protects the associated pte's. Caller must + * acquire kvm_mmu_lock. + */ +static void kvm_mmu_write_protect_pt_masked(struct kvm *kvm, + struct kvm_memory_slot *slot, + gfn_t gfn_offset, unsigned long mask) +{ + phys_addr_t base_gfn = slot->base_gfn + gfn_offset; + phys_addr_t start = (base_gfn + __ffs(mask)) << PAGE_SHIFT; + phys_addr_t end = (base_gfn + __fls(mask) + 1) << PAGE_SHIFT; + + stage2_wp_range(kvm, start, end); +} + +/* + * kvm_arch_mmu_enable_log_dirty_pt_masked - enable dirty logging for selected + * dirty pages. + * + * It calls kvm_mmu_write_protect_pt_masked to write protect selected pages to + * enable dirty logging for them. + */ +void kvm_arch_mmu_enable_log_dirty_pt_masked(struct kvm *kvm, + struct kvm_memory_slot *slot, + gfn_t gfn_offset, unsigned long mask) +{ + kvm_mmu_write_protect_pt_masked(kvm, slot, gfn_offset, mask); +} + +static void coherent_cache_guest_page(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, pfn_t pfn, + unsigned long size, bool uncached) +{ + __coherent_cache_guest_page(vcpu, pfn, size, uncached); +} + static int user_mem_abort(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, phys_addr_t fault_ipa, - gfn_t gfn, struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot, + struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot, unsigned long hva, unsigned long fault_status) { - pte_t new_pte; - pfn_t pfn; int ret; - bool write_fault, writable; + bool write_fault, writable, hugetlb = false, force_pte = false; unsigned long mmu_seq; + gfn_t gfn = fault_ipa >> PAGE_SHIFT; + struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm; struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache *memcache = &vcpu->arch.mmu_page_cache; + struct vm_area_struct *vma; + pfn_t pfn; + pgprot_t mem_type = PAGE_S2; + bool fault_ipa_uncached; + bool logging_active = memslot_is_logging(memslot); + unsigned long flags = 0; - write_fault = kvm_is_write_fault(kvm_vcpu_get_hsr(vcpu)); + write_fault = kvm_is_write_fault(vcpu); if (fault_status == FSC_PERM && !write_fault) { kvm_err("Unexpected L2 read permission error\n"); return -EFAULT; } + /* Let's check if we will get back a huge page backed by hugetlbfs */ + down_read(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); + vma = find_vma_intersection(current->mm, hva, hva + 1); + if (unlikely(!vma)) { + kvm_err("Failed to find VMA for hva 0x%lx\n", hva); + up_read(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); + return -EFAULT; + } + + if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma) && !logging_active) { + hugetlb = true; + gfn = (fault_ipa & PMD_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT; + } else { + /* + * Pages belonging to memslots that don't have the same + * alignment for userspace and IPA cannot be mapped using + * block descriptors even if the pages belong to a THP for + * the process, because the stage-2 block descriptor will + * cover more than a single THP and we loose atomicity for + * unmapping, updates, and splits of the THP or other pages + * in the stage-2 block range. + */ + if ((memslot->userspace_addr & ~PMD_MASK) != + ((memslot->base_gfn << PAGE_SHIFT) & ~PMD_MASK)) + force_pte = true; + } + up_read(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); + /* We need minimum second+third level pages */ - ret = mmu_topup_memory_cache(memcache, 2, KVM_NR_MEM_OBJS); + ret = mmu_topup_memory_cache(memcache, KVM_MMU_CACHE_MIN_PAGES, + KVM_NR_MEM_OBJS); if (ret) return ret; @@ -573,26 +1281,105 @@ */ smp_rmb(); - pfn = gfn_to_pfn_prot(vcpu->kvm, gfn, write_fault, &writable); + pfn = gfn_to_pfn_prot(kvm, gfn, write_fault, &writable); if (is_error_pfn(pfn)) return -EFAULT; - new_pte = pfn_pte(pfn, PAGE_S2); - coherent_icache_guest_page(vcpu->kvm, gfn); + if (kvm_is_device_pfn(pfn)) { + mem_type = PAGE_S2_DEVICE; + flags |= KVM_S2PTE_FLAG_IS_IOMAP; + } else if (logging_active) { + /* + * Faults on pages in a memslot with logging enabled + * should not be mapped with huge pages (it introduces churn + * and performance degradation), so force a pte mapping. + */ + force_pte = true; + flags |= KVM_S2_FLAG_LOGGING_ACTIVE; - spin_lock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock); - if (mmu_notifier_retry(vcpu->kvm, mmu_seq)) + /* + * Only actually map the page as writable if this was a write + * fault. + */ + if (!write_fault) + writable = false; + } + + spin_lock(&kvm->mmu_lock); + if (mmu_notifier_retry(kvm, mmu_seq)) goto out_unlock; - if (writable) { - kvm_set_s2pte_writable(&new_pte); - kvm_set_pfn_dirty(pfn); + + if (!hugetlb && !force_pte) + hugetlb = transparent_hugepage_adjust(&pfn, &fault_ipa); + + fault_ipa_uncached = memslot->flags & KVM_MEMSLOT_INCOHERENT; + + if (hugetlb) { + pmd_t new_pmd = pfn_pmd(pfn, mem_type); + new_pmd = pmd_mkhuge(new_pmd); + if (writable) { + kvm_set_s2pmd_writable(&new_pmd); + kvm_set_pfn_dirty(pfn); + } + coherent_cache_guest_page(vcpu, pfn, PMD_SIZE, fault_ipa_uncached); + ret = stage2_set_pmd_huge(kvm, memcache, fault_ipa, &new_pmd); + } else { + pte_t new_pte = pfn_pte(pfn, mem_type); + + if (writable) { + kvm_set_s2pte_writable(&new_pte); + kvm_set_pfn_dirty(pfn); + mark_page_dirty(kvm, gfn); + } + coherent_cache_guest_page(vcpu, pfn, PAGE_SIZE, fault_ipa_uncached); + ret = stage2_set_pte(kvm, memcache, fault_ipa, &new_pte, flags); } - stage2_set_pte(vcpu->kvm, memcache, fault_ipa, &new_pte, false); out_unlock: - spin_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock); + spin_unlock(&kvm->mmu_lock); + kvm_set_pfn_accessed(pfn); kvm_release_pfn_clean(pfn); - return 0; + return ret; +} + +/* + * Resolve the access fault by making the page young again. + * Note that because the faulting entry is guaranteed not to be + * cached in the TLB, we don't need to invalidate anything. + */ +static void handle_access_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, phys_addr_t fault_ipa) +{ + pmd_t *pmd; + pte_t *pte; + pfn_t pfn; + bool pfn_valid = false; + + trace_kvm_access_fault(fault_ipa); + + spin_lock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock); + + pmd = stage2_get_pmd(vcpu->kvm, NULL, fault_ipa); + if (!pmd || pmd_none(*pmd)) /* Nothing there */ + goto out; + + if (kvm_pmd_huge(*pmd)) { /* THP, HugeTLB */ + *pmd = pmd_mkyoung(*pmd); + pfn = pmd_pfn(*pmd); + pfn_valid = true; + goto out; + } + + pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, fault_ipa); + if (pte_none(*pte)) /* Nothing there either */ + goto out; + + *pte = pte_mkyoung(*pte); /* Just a page... */ + pfn = pte_pfn(*pte); + pfn_valid = true; +out: + spin_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock); + if (pfn_valid) + kvm_set_pfn_accessed(pfn); } /** @@ -612,7 +1399,8 @@ unsigned long fault_status; phys_addr_t fault_ipa; struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot; - bool is_iabt; + unsigned long hva; + bool is_iabt, write_fault, writable; gfn_t gfn; int ret, idx; @@ -623,17 +1411,23 @@ kvm_vcpu_get_hfar(vcpu), fault_ipa); /* Check the stage-2 fault is trans. fault or write fault */ - fault_status = kvm_vcpu_trap_get_fault(vcpu); - if (fault_status != FSC_FAULT && fault_status != FSC_PERM) { - kvm_err("Unsupported fault status: EC=%#x DFCS=%#lx\n", - kvm_vcpu_trap_get_class(vcpu), fault_status); + fault_status = kvm_vcpu_trap_get_fault_type(vcpu); + if (fault_status != FSC_FAULT && fault_status != FSC_PERM && + fault_status != FSC_ACCESS) { + kvm_err("Unsupported FSC: EC=%#x xFSC=%#lx ESR_EL2=%#lx\n", + kvm_vcpu_trap_get_class(vcpu), + (unsigned long)kvm_vcpu_trap_get_fault(vcpu), + (unsigned long)kvm_vcpu_get_hsr(vcpu)); return -EFAULT; } idx = srcu_read_lock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu); gfn = fault_ipa >> PAGE_SHIFT; - if (!kvm_is_visible_gfn(vcpu->kvm, gfn)) { + memslot = gfn_to_memslot(vcpu->kvm, gfn); + hva = gfn_to_hva_memslot_prot(memslot, gfn, &writable); + write_fault = kvm_is_write_fault(vcpu); + if (kvm_is_error_hva(hva) || (write_fault && !writable)) { if (is_iabt) { /* Prefetch Abort on I/O address */ kvm_inject_pabt(vcpu, kvm_vcpu_get_hfar(vcpu)); @@ -641,13 +1435,6 @@ goto out_unlock; } - if (fault_status != FSC_FAULT) { - kvm_err("Unsupported fault status on io memory: %#lx\n", - fault_status); - ret = -EFAULT; - goto out_unlock; - } - /* * The IPA is reported as [MAX:12], so we need to * complement it with the bottom 12 bits from the @@ -659,9 +1446,16 @@ goto out_unlock; } - memslot = gfn_to_memslot(vcpu->kvm, gfn); + /* Userspace should not be able to register out-of-bounds IPAs */ + VM_BUG_ON(fault_ipa >= KVM_PHYS_SIZE); + + if (fault_status == FSC_ACCESS) { + handle_access_fault(vcpu, fault_ipa); + ret = 1; + goto out_unlock; + } - ret = user_mem_abort(vcpu, fault_ipa, gfn, memslot, fault_status); + ret = user_mem_abort(vcpu, fault_ipa, memslot, hva, fault_status); if (ret == 0) ret = 1; out_unlock: @@ -669,15 +1463,16 @@ return ret; } -static void handle_hva_to_gpa(struct kvm *kvm, - unsigned long start, - unsigned long end, - void (*handler)(struct kvm *kvm, - gpa_t gpa, void *data), - void *data) +static int handle_hva_to_gpa(struct kvm *kvm, + unsigned long start, + unsigned long end, + int (*handler)(struct kvm *kvm, + gpa_t gpa, void *data), + void *data) { struct kvm_memslots *slots; struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot; + int ret = 0; slots = kvm_memslots(kvm); @@ -701,14 +1496,17 @@ for (; gfn < gfn_end; ++gfn) { gpa_t gpa = gfn << PAGE_SHIFT; - handler(kvm, gpa, data); + ret |= handler(kvm, gpa, data); } } + + return ret; } -static void kvm_unmap_hva_handler(struct kvm *kvm, gpa_t gpa, void *data) +static int kvm_unmap_hva_handler(struct kvm *kvm, gpa_t gpa, void *data) { unmap_stage2_range(kvm, gpa, PAGE_SIZE); + return 0; } int kvm_unmap_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva) @@ -734,11 +1532,19 @@ return 0; } -static void kvm_set_spte_handler(struct kvm *kvm, gpa_t gpa, void *data) +static int kvm_set_spte_handler(struct kvm *kvm, gpa_t gpa, void *data) { pte_t *pte = (pte_t *)data; - stage2_set_pte(kvm, NULL, gpa, pte, false); + /* + * We can always call stage2_set_pte with KVM_S2PTE_FLAG_LOGGING_ACTIVE + * flag clear because MMU notifiers will have unmapped a huge PMD before + * calling ->change_pte() (which in turn calls kvm_set_spte_hva()) and + * therefore stage2_set_pte() never needs to clear out a huge PMD + * through this calling path. + */ + stage2_set_pte(kvm, NULL, gpa, pte, 0); + return 0; } @@ -755,6 +1561,67 @@ handle_hva_to_gpa(kvm, hva, end, &kvm_set_spte_handler, &stage2_pte); } +static int kvm_age_hva_handler(struct kvm *kvm, gpa_t gpa, void *data) +{ + pmd_t *pmd; + pte_t *pte; + + pmd = stage2_get_pmd(kvm, NULL, gpa); + if (!pmd || pmd_none(*pmd)) /* Nothing there */ + return 0; + + if (kvm_pmd_huge(*pmd)) { /* THP, HugeTLB */ + if (pmd_young(*pmd)) { + *pmd = pmd_mkold(*pmd); + return 1; + } + + return 0; + } + + pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, gpa); + if (pte_none(*pte)) + return 0; + + if (pte_young(*pte)) { + *pte = pte_mkold(*pte); /* Just a page... */ + return 1; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int kvm_test_age_hva_handler(struct kvm *kvm, gpa_t gpa, void *data) +{ + pmd_t *pmd; + pte_t *pte; + + pmd = stage2_get_pmd(kvm, NULL, gpa); + if (!pmd || pmd_none(*pmd)) /* Nothing there */ + return 0; + + if (kvm_pmd_huge(*pmd)) /* THP, HugeTLB */ + return pmd_young(*pmd); + + pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, gpa); + if (!pte_none(*pte)) /* Just a page... */ + return pte_young(*pte); + + return 0; +} + +int kvm_age_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long start, unsigned long end) +{ + trace_kvm_age_hva(start, end); + return handle_hva_to_gpa(kvm, start, end, kvm_age_hva_handler, NULL); +} + +int kvm_test_age_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva) +{ + trace_kvm_test_age_hva(hva); + return handle_hva_to_gpa(kvm, hva, hva, kvm_test_age_hva_handler, NULL); +} + void kvm_mmu_free_memory_caches(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { mmu_free_memory_cache(&vcpu->arch.mmu_page_cache); @@ -762,12 +1629,18 @@ phys_addr_t kvm_mmu_get_httbr(void) { - return virt_to_phys(hyp_pgd); + if (__kvm_cpu_uses_extended_idmap()) + return virt_to_phys(merged_hyp_pgd); + else + return virt_to_phys(hyp_pgd); } phys_addr_t kvm_mmu_get_boot_httbr(void) { - return virt_to_phys(boot_hyp_pgd); + if (__kvm_cpu_uses_extended_idmap()) + return virt_to_phys(merged_hyp_pgd); + else + return virt_to_phys(boot_hyp_pgd); } phys_addr_t kvm_get_idmap_vector(void) @@ -779,46 +1652,19 @@ { int err; - hyp_idmap_start = virt_to_phys(__hyp_idmap_text_start); - hyp_idmap_end = virt_to_phys(__hyp_idmap_text_end); - hyp_idmap_vector = virt_to_phys(__kvm_hyp_init); - - if ((hyp_idmap_start ^ hyp_idmap_end) & PAGE_MASK) { - /* - * Our init code is crossing a page boundary. Allocate - * a bounce page, copy the code over and use that. - */ - size_t len = __hyp_idmap_text_end - __hyp_idmap_text_start; - phys_addr_t phys_base; - - init_bounce_page = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL); - if (!init_bounce_page) { - kvm_err("Couldn't allocate HYP init bounce page\n"); - err = -ENOMEM; - goto out; - } - - memcpy(init_bounce_page, __hyp_idmap_text_start, len); - /* - * Warning: the code we just copied to the bounce page - * must be flushed to the point of coherency. - * Otherwise, the data may be sitting in L2, and HYP - * mode won't be able to observe it as it runs with - * caches off at that point. - */ - kvm_flush_dcache_to_poc(init_bounce_page, len); + hyp_idmap_start = kvm_virt_to_phys(__hyp_idmap_text_start); + hyp_idmap_end = kvm_virt_to_phys(__hyp_idmap_text_end); + hyp_idmap_vector = kvm_virt_to_phys(__kvm_hyp_init); - phys_base = virt_to_phys(init_bounce_page); - hyp_idmap_vector += phys_base - hyp_idmap_start; - hyp_idmap_start = phys_base; - hyp_idmap_end = phys_base + len; + /* + * We rely on the linker script to ensure at build time that the HYP + * init code does not cross a page boundary. + */ + BUG_ON((hyp_idmap_start ^ (hyp_idmap_end - 1)) & PAGE_MASK); - kvm_info("Using HYP init bounce page @%lx\n", - (unsigned long)phys_base); - } + hyp_pgd = (pgd_t *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, hyp_pgd_order); + boot_hyp_pgd = (pgd_t *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, hyp_pgd_order); - hyp_pgd = kzalloc(PTRS_PER_PGD * sizeof(pgd_t), GFP_KERNEL); - boot_hyp_pgd = kzalloc(PTRS_PER_PGD * sizeof(pgd_t), GFP_KERNEL); if (!hyp_pgd || !boot_hyp_pgd) { kvm_err("Hyp mode PGD not allocated\n"); err = -ENOMEM; @@ -837,6 +1683,17 @@ goto out; } + if (__kvm_cpu_uses_extended_idmap()) { + merged_hyp_pgd = (pgd_t *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO); + if (!merged_hyp_pgd) { + kvm_err("Failed to allocate extra HYP pgd\n"); + goto out; + } + __kvm_extend_hypmap(boot_hyp_pgd, hyp_pgd, merged_hyp_pgd, + hyp_idmap_start); + return 0; + } + /* Map the very same page at the trampoline VA */ err = __create_hyp_mappings(boot_hyp_pgd, TRAMPOLINE_VA, TRAMPOLINE_VA + PAGE_SIZE, @@ -864,3 +1721,215 @@ free_hyp_pgds(); return err; } + +void kvm_arch_commit_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm, + const struct kvm_userspace_memory_region *mem, + const struct kvm_memory_slot *old, + const struct kvm_memory_slot *new, + enum kvm_mr_change change) +{ + /* + * At this point memslot has been committed and there is an + * allocated dirty_bitmap[], dirty pages will be be tracked while the + * memory slot is write protected. + */ + if (change != KVM_MR_DELETE && mem->flags & KVM_MEM_LOG_DIRTY_PAGES) + kvm_mmu_wp_memory_region(kvm, mem->slot); +} + +int kvm_arch_prepare_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm, + struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot, + const struct kvm_userspace_memory_region *mem, + enum kvm_mr_change change) +{ + hva_t hva = mem->userspace_addr; + hva_t reg_end = hva + mem->memory_size; + bool writable = !(mem->flags & KVM_MEM_READONLY); + int ret = 0; + + if (change != KVM_MR_CREATE && change != KVM_MR_MOVE && + change != KVM_MR_FLAGS_ONLY) + return 0; + + /* + * Prevent userspace from creating a memory region outside of the IPA + * space addressable by the KVM guest IPA space. + */ + if (memslot->base_gfn + memslot->npages >= + (KVM_PHYS_SIZE >> PAGE_SHIFT)) + return -EFAULT; + + /* + * A memory region could potentially cover multiple VMAs, and any holes + * between them, so iterate over all of them to find out if we can map + * any of them right now. + * + * +--------------------------------------------+ + * +---------------+----------------+ +----------------+ + * | : VMA 1 | VMA 2 | | VMA 3 : | + * +---------------+----------------+ +----------------+ + * | memory region | + * +--------------------------------------------+ + */ + do { + struct vm_area_struct *vma = find_vma(current->mm, hva); + hva_t vm_start, vm_end; + + if (!vma || vma->vm_start >= reg_end) + break; + + /* + * Mapping a read-only VMA is only allowed if the + * memory region is configured as read-only. + */ + if (writable && !(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)) { + ret = -EPERM; + break; + } + + /* + * Take the intersection of this VMA with the memory region + */ + vm_start = max(hva, vma->vm_start); + vm_end = min(reg_end, vma->vm_end); + + if (vma->vm_flags & VM_PFNMAP) { + gpa_t gpa = mem->guest_phys_addr + + (vm_start - mem->userspace_addr); + phys_addr_t pa; + + pa = (phys_addr_t)vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT; + pa += vm_start - vma->vm_start; + + /* IO region dirty page logging not allowed */ + if (memslot->flags & KVM_MEM_LOG_DIRTY_PAGES) + return -EINVAL; + + ret = kvm_phys_addr_ioremap(kvm, gpa, pa, + vm_end - vm_start, + writable); + if (ret) + break; + } + hva = vm_end; + } while (hva < reg_end); + + if (change == KVM_MR_FLAGS_ONLY) + return ret; + + spin_lock(&kvm->mmu_lock); + if (ret) + unmap_stage2_range(kvm, mem->guest_phys_addr, mem->memory_size); + else + stage2_flush_memslot(kvm, memslot); + spin_unlock(&kvm->mmu_lock); + return ret; +} + +void kvm_arch_free_memslot(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_memory_slot *free, + struct kvm_memory_slot *dont) +{ +} + +int kvm_arch_create_memslot(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_memory_slot *slot, + unsigned long npages) +{ + /* + * Readonly memslots are not incoherent with the caches by definition, + * but in practice, they are used mostly to emulate ROMs or NOR flashes + * that the guest may consider devices and hence map as uncached. + * To prevent incoherency issues in these cases, tag all readonly + * regions as incoherent. + */ + if (slot->flags & KVM_MEM_READONLY) + slot->flags |= KVM_MEMSLOT_INCOHERENT; + return 0; +} + +void kvm_arch_memslots_updated(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_memslots *slots) +{ +} + +void kvm_arch_flush_shadow_all(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + kvm_free_stage2_pgd(kvm); +} + +void kvm_arch_flush_shadow_memslot(struct kvm *kvm, + struct kvm_memory_slot *slot) +{ + gpa_t gpa = slot->base_gfn << PAGE_SHIFT; + phys_addr_t size = slot->npages << PAGE_SHIFT; + + spin_lock(&kvm->mmu_lock); + unmap_stage2_range(kvm, gpa, size); + spin_unlock(&kvm->mmu_lock); +} + +/* + * See note at ARMv7 ARM B1.14.4 (TL;DR: S/W ops are not easily virtualized). + * + * Main problems: + * - S/W ops are local to a CPU (not broadcast) + * - We have line migration behind our back (speculation) + * - System caches don't support S/W at all (damn!) + * + * In the face of the above, the best we can do is to try and convert + * S/W ops to VA ops. Because the guest is not allowed to infer the + * S/W to PA mapping, it can only use S/W to nuke the whole cache, + * which is a rather good thing for us. + * + * Also, it is only used when turning caches on/off ("The expected + * usage of the cache maintenance instructions that operate by set/way + * is associated with the cache maintenance instructions associated + * with the powerdown and powerup of caches, if this is required by + * the implementation."). + * + * We use the following policy: + * + * - If we trap a S/W operation, we enable VM trapping to detect + * caches being turned on/off, and do a full clean. + * + * - We flush the caches on both caches being turned on and off. + * + * - Once the caches are enabled, we stop trapping VM ops. + */ +void kvm_set_way_flush(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + unsigned long hcr = vcpu_get_hcr(vcpu); + + /* + * If this is the first time we do a S/W operation + * (i.e. HCR_TVM not set) flush the whole memory, and set the + * VM trapping. + * + * Otherwise, rely on the VM trapping to wait for the MMU + + * Caches to be turned off. At that point, we'll be able to + * clean the caches again. + */ + if (!(hcr & HCR_TVM)) { + trace_kvm_set_way_flush(*vcpu_pc(vcpu), + vcpu_has_cache_enabled(vcpu)); + stage2_flush_vm(vcpu->kvm); + vcpu_set_hcr(vcpu, hcr | HCR_TVM); + } +} + +void kvm_toggle_cache(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool was_enabled) +{ + bool now_enabled = vcpu_has_cache_enabled(vcpu); + + /* + * If switching the MMU+caches on, need to invalidate the caches. + * If switching it off, need to clean the caches. + * Clean + invalidate does the trick always. + */ + if (now_enabled != was_enabled) + stage2_flush_vm(vcpu->kvm); + + /* Caches are now on, stop trapping VM ops (until a S/W op) */ + if (now_enabled) + vcpu_set_hcr(vcpu, vcpu_get_hcr(vcpu) & ~HCR_TVM); + + trace_kvm_toggle_cache(*vcpu_pc(vcpu), was_enabled, now_enabled); +}