--- zzzz-none-000/linux-3.10.107/tools/perf/util/symbol-elf.c 2017-06-27 09:49:32.000000000 +0000 +++ scorpion-7490-727/linux-3.10.107/tools/perf/util/symbol-elf.c 2021-02-04 17:41:59.000000000 +0000 @@ -6,8 +6,53 @@ #include #include "symbol.h" +#include "machine.h" +#include "vdso.h" +#include #include "debug.h" +#ifndef EM_AARCH64 +#define EM_AARCH64 183 /* ARM 64 bit */ +#endif + + +#ifdef HAVE_CPLUS_DEMANGLE_SUPPORT +extern char *cplus_demangle(const char *, int); + +static inline char *bfd_demangle(void __maybe_unused *v, const char *c, int i) +{ + return cplus_demangle(c, i); +} +#else +#ifdef NO_DEMANGLE +static inline char *bfd_demangle(void __maybe_unused *v, + const char __maybe_unused *c, + int __maybe_unused i) +{ + return NULL; +} +#else +#define PACKAGE 'perf' +#include +#endif +#endif + +#ifndef HAVE_ELF_GETPHDRNUM_SUPPORT +static int elf_getphdrnum(Elf *elf, size_t *dst) +{ + GElf_Ehdr gehdr; + GElf_Ehdr *ehdr; + + ehdr = gelf_getehdr(elf, &gehdr); + if (!ehdr) + return -1; + + *dst = ehdr->e_phnum; + + return 0; +} +#endif + #ifndef NT_GNU_BUILD_ID #define NT_GNU_BUILD_ID 3 #endif @@ -29,9 +74,14 @@ return GELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info); } +#ifndef STT_GNU_IFUNC +#define STT_GNU_IFUNC 10 +#endif + static inline int elf_sym__is_function(const GElf_Sym *sym) { - return elf_sym__type(sym) == STT_FUNC && + return (elf_sym__type(sym) == STT_FUNC || + elf_sym__type(sym) == STT_GNU_IFUNC) && sym->st_name != 0 && sym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF; } @@ -119,9 +169,8 @@ return -1; } -static Elf_Scn *elf_section_by_name(Elf *elf, GElf_Ehdr *ep, - GElf_Shdr *shp, const char *name, - size_t *idx) +Elf_Scn *elf_section_by_name(Elf *elf, GElf_Ehdr *ep, + GElf_Shdr *shp, const char *name, size_t *idx) { Elf_Scn *sec = NULL; size_t cnt = 1; @@ -135,15 +184,15 @@ gelf_getshdr(sec, shp); str = elf_strptr(elf, ep->e_shstrndx, shp->sh_name); - if (!strcmp(name, str)) { + if (str && !strcmp(name, str)) { if (idx) *idx = cnt; - break; + return sec; } ++cnt; } - return sec; + return NULL; } #define elf_section__for_each_rel(reldata, pos, pos_mem, idx, nr_entries) \ @@ -471,27 +520,29 @@ ek = elf_kind(elf); if (ek != ELF_K_ELF) - goto out_close; + goto out_elf_end; if (gelf_getehdr(elf, &ehdr) == NULL) { pr_err("%s: cannot get elf header.\n", __func__); - goto out_close; + goto out_elf_end; } sec = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr, ".gnu_debuglink", NULL); if (sec == NULL) - goto out_close; + goto out_elf_end; data = elf_getdata(sec, NULL); if (data == NULL) - goto out_close; + goto out_elf_end; /* the start of this section is a zero-terminated string */ strncpy(debuglink, data->d_buf, size); - elf_end(elf); + err = 0; +out_elf_end: + elf_end(elf); out_close: close(fd); out: @@ -525,6 +576,43 @@ return 0; } +static int decompress_kmodule(struct dso *dso, const char *name, + enum dso_binary_type type) +{ + int fd = -1; + char tmpbuf[] = "/tmp/perf-kmod-XXXXXX"; + struct kmod_path m; + + if (type != DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE_COMP && + type != DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KMODULE_COMP && + type != DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILD_ID_CACHE) + return -1; + + if (type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILD_ID_CACHE) + name = dso->long_name; + + if (kmod_path__parse_ext(&m, name) || !m.comp) + return -1; + + fd = mkstemp(tmpbuf); + if (fd < 0) { + dso->load_errno = errno; + goto out; + } + + if (!decompress_to_file(m.ext, name, fd)) { + dso->load_errno = DSO_LOAD_ERRNO__DECOMPRESSION_FAILURE; + close(fd); + fd = -1; + } + + unlink(tmpbuf); + +out: + free(m.ext); + return fd; +} + bool symsrc__possibly_runtime(struct symsrc *ss) { return ss->dynsym || ss->opdsec; @@ -537,11 +625,16 @@ void symsrc__destroy(struct symsrc *ss) { - free(ss->name); + zfree(&ss->name); elf_end(ss->elf); close(ss->fd); } +bool __weak elf__needs_adjust_symbols(GElf_Ehdr ehdr) +{ + return ehdr.e_type == ET_EXEC || ehdr.e_type == ET_REL; +} + int symsrc__init(struct symsrc *ss, struct dso *dso, const char *name, enum dso_binary_type type) { @@ -550,35 +643,54 @@ Elf *elf; int fd; - fd = open(name, O_RDONLY); - if (fd < 0) - return -1; + if (dso__needs_decompress(dso)) { + fd = decompress_kmodule(dso, name, type); + if (fd < 0) + return -1; + } else { + fd = open(name, O_RDONLY); + if (fd < 0) { + dso->load_errno = errno; + return -1; + } + } elf = elf_begin(fd, PERF_ELF_C_READ_MMAP, NULL); if (elf == NULL) { pr_debug("%s: cannot read %s ELF file.\n", __func__, name); + dso->load_errno = DSO_LOAD_ERRNO__INVALID_ELF; goto out_close; } if (gelf_getehdr(elf, &ehdr) == NULL) { + dso->load_errno = DSO_LOAD_ERRNO__INVALID_ELF; pr_debug("%s: cannot get elf header.\n", __func__); goto out_elf_end; } - if (dso__swap_init(dso, ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA])) + if (dso__swap_init(dso, ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA])) { + dso->load_errno = DSO_LOAD_ERRNO__INTERNAL_ERROR; goto out_elf_end; + } /* Always reject images with a mismatched build-id: */ if (dso->has_build_id) { u8 build_id[BUILD_ID_SIZE]; - if (elf_read_build_id(elf, build_id, BUILD_ID_SIZE) < 0) + if (elf_read_build_id(elf, build_id, BUILD_ID_SIZE) < 0) { + dso->load_errno = DSO_LOAD_ERRNO__CANNOT_READ_BUILDID; goto out_elf_end; + } - if (!dso__build_id_equal(dso, build_id)) + if (!dso__build_id_equal(dso, build_id)) { + pr_debug("%s: build id mismatch for %s.\n", __func__, name); + dso->load_errno = DSO_LOAD_ERRNO__MISMATCHING_BUILDID; goto out_elf_end; + } } + ss->is_64_bit = (gelf_getclass(elf) == ELFCLASS64); + ss->symtab = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &ss->symshdr, ".symtab", NULL); if (ss->symshdr.sh_type != SHT_SYMTAB) @@ -599,16 +711,20 @@ if (dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_USER) { GElf_Shdr shdr; ss->adjust_symbols = (ehdr.e_type == ET_EXEC || + ehdr.e_type == ET_REL || + dso__is_vdso(dso) || elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr, ".gnu.prelink_undo", NULL) != NULL); } else { - ss->adjust_symbols = 0; + ss->adjust_symbols = elf__needs_adjust_symbols(ehdr); } ss->name = strdup(name); - if (!ss->name) + if (!ss->name) { + dso->load_errno = errno; goto out_elf_end; + } ss->elf = elf; ss->fd = fd; @@ -624,11 +740,50 @@ return err; } +/** + * ref_reloc_sym_not_found - has kernel relocation symbol been found. + * @kmap: kernel maps and relocation reference symbol + * + * This function returns %true if we are dealing with the kernel maps and the + * relocation reference symbol has not yet been found. Otherwise %false is + * returned. + */ +static bool ref_reloc_sym_not_found(struct kmap *kmap) +{ + return kmap && kmap->ref_reloc_sym && kmap->ref_reloc_sym->name && + !kmap->ref_reloc_sym->unrelocated_addr; +} + +/** + * ref_reloc - kernel relocation offset. + * @kmap: kernel maps and relocation reference symbol + * + * This function returns the offset of kernel addresses as determined by using + * the relocation reference symbol i.e. if the kernel has not been relocated + * then the return value is zero. + */ +static u64 ref_reloc(struct kmap *kmap) +{ + if (kmap && kmap->ref_reloc_sym && + kmap->ref_reloc_sym->unrelocated_addr) + return kmap->ref_reloc_sym->addr - + kmap->ref_reloc_sym->unrelocated_addr; + return 0; +} + +static bool want_demangle(bool is_kernel_sym) +{ + return is_kernel_sym ? symbol_conf.demangle_kernel : symbol_conf.demangle; +} + +void __weak arch__elf_sym_adjust(GElf_Sym *sym __maybe_unused) { } + int dso__load_sym(struct dso *dso, struct map *map, struct symsrc *syms_ss, struct symsrc *runtime_ss, symbol_filter_t filter, int kmodule) { struct kmap *kmap = dso->kernel ? map__kmap(map) : NULL; + struct map_groups *kmaps = kmap ? map__kmaps(map) : NULL; struct map *curr_map = map; struct dso *curr_dso = dso; Elf_Data *symstrs, *secstrs; @@ -642,10 +797,31 @@ Elf_Scn *sec, *sec_strndx; Elf *elf; int nr = 0; + bool remap_kernel = false, adjust_kernel_syms = false; + + if (kmap && !kmaps) + return -1; dso->symtab_type = syms_ss->type; + dso->is_64_bit = syms_ss->is_64_bit; + dso->rel = syms_ss->ehdr.e_type == ET_REL; + + /* + * Modules may already have symbols from kallsyms, but those symbols + * have the wrong values for the dso maps, so remove them. + */ + if (kmodule && syms_ss->symtab) + symbols__delete(&dso->symbols[map->type]); if (!syms_ss->symtab) { + /* + * If the vmlinux is stripped, fail so we will fall back + * to using kallsyms. The vmlinux runtime symbols aren't + * of much use. + */ + if (dso->kernel) + goto out_elf_end; + syms_ss->symtab = syms_ss->dynsym; syms_ss->symshdr = syms_ss->dynshdr; } @@ -670,7 +846,7 @@ if (symstrs == NULL) goto out_elf_end; - sec_strndx = elf_getscn(elf, ehdr.e_shstrndx); + sec_strndx = elf_getscn(runtime_ss->elf, runtime_ss->ehdr.e_shstrndx); if (sec_strndx == NULL) goto out_elf_end; @@ -681,7 +857,44 @@ nr_syms = shdr.sh_size / shdr.sh_entsize; memset(&sym, 0, sizeof(sym)); - dso->adjust_symbols = runtime_ss->adjust_symbols; + + /* + * The kernel relocation symbol is needed in advance in order to adjust + * kernel maps correctly. + */ + if (ref_reloc_sym_not_found(kmap)) { + elf_symtab__for_each_symbol(syms, nr_syms, idx, sym) { + const char *elf_name = elf_sym__name(&sym, symstrs); + + if (strcmp(elf_name, kmap->ref_reloc_sym->name)) + continue; + kmap->ref_reloc_sym->unrelocated_addr = sym.st_value; + map->reloc = kmap->ref_reloc_sym->addr - + kmap->ref_reloc_sym->unrelocated_addr; + break; + } + } + + /* + * Handle any relocation of vdso necessary because older kernels + * attempted to prelink vdso to its virtual address. + */ + if (dso__is_vdso(dso)) { + GElf_Shdr tshdr; + + if (elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &tshdr, ".text", NULL)) + map->reloc = map->start - tshdr.sh_addr + tshdr.sh_offset; + } + + dso->adjust_symbols = runtime_ss->adjust_symbols || ref_reloc(kmap); + /* + * Initial kernel and module mappings do not map to the dso. For + * function mappings, flag the fixups. + */ + if (map->type == MAP__FUNCTION && (dso->kernel || kmodule)) { + remap_kernel = true; + adjust_kernel_syms = dso->adjust_symbols; + } elf_symtab__for_each_symbol(syms, nr_syms, idx, sym) { struct symbol *f; const char *elf_name = elf_sym__name(&sym, symstrs); @@ -690,20 +903,15 @@ const char *section_name; bool used_opd = false; - if (kmap && kmap->ref_reloc_sym && kmap->ref_reloc_sym->name && - strcmp(elf_name, kmap->ref_reloc_sym->name) == 0) - kmap->ref_reloc_sym->unrelocated_addr = sym.st_value; - if (!is_label && !elf_sym__is_a(&sym, map->type)) continue; /* Reject ARM ELF "mapping symbols": these aren't unique and * don't identify functions, so will confuse the profile * output: */ - if (ehdr.e_machine == EM_ARM) { - if (!strcmp(elf_name, "$a") || - !strcmp(elf_name, "$d") || - !strcmp(elf_name, "$t")) + if (ehdr.e_machine == EM_ARM || ehdr.e_machine == EM_AARCH64) { + if (elf_name[0] == '$' && strchr("adtx", elf_name[1]) + && (elf_name[2] == '\0' || elf_name[2] == '.')) continue; } @@ -745,24 +953,65 @@ (sym.st_value & 1)) --sym.st_value; - if (dso->kernel != DSO_TYPE_USER || kmodule) { + arch__elf_sym_adjust(&sym); + + if (dso->kernel || kmodule) { char dso_name[PATH_MAX]; + /* Adjust symbol to map to file offset */ + if (adjust_kernel_syms) + sym.st_value -= shdr.sh_addr - shdr.sh_offset; + if (strcmp(section_name, (curr_dso->short_name + dso->short_name_len)) == 0) goto new_symbol; if (strcmp(section_name, ".text") == 0) { + /* + * The initial kernel mapping is based on + * kallsyms and identity maps. Overwrite it to + * map to the kernel dso. + */ + if (remap_kernel && dso->kernel) { + remap_kernel = false; + map->start = shdr.sh_addr + + ref_reloc(kmap); + map->end = map->start + shdr.sh_size; + map->pgoff = shdr.sh_offset; + map->map_ip = map__map_ip; + map->unmap_ip = map__unmap_ip; + /* Ensure maps are correctly ordered */ + if (kmaps) { + map__get(map); + map_groups__remove(kmaps, map); + map_groups__insert(kmaps, map); + map__put(map); + } + } + + /* + * The initial module mapping is based on + * /proc/modules mapped to offset zero. + * Overwrite it to map to the module dso. + */ + if (remap_kernel && kmodule) { + remap_kernel = false; + map->pgoff = shdr.sh_offset; + } + curr_map = map; curr_dso = dso; goto new_symbol; } + if (!kmap) + goto new_symbol; + snprintf(dso_name, sizeof(dso_name), "%s%s", dso->short_name, section_name); - curr_map = map_groups__find_by_name(kmap->kmaps, map->type, dso_name); + curr_map = map_groups__find_by_name(kmaps, map->type, dso_name); if (curr_map == NULL) { u64 start = sym.st_value; @@ -778,14 +1027,22 @@ curr_map = map__new2(start, curr_dso, map->type); if (curr_map == NULL) { - dso__delete(curr_dso); + dso__put(curr_dso); goto out_elf_end; } - curr_map->map_ip = identity__map_ip; - curr_map->unmap_ip = identity__map_ip; + if (adjust_kernel_syms) { + curr_map->start = shdr.sh_addr + + ref_reloc(kmap); + curr_map->end = curr_map->start + + shdr.sh_size; + curr_map->pgoff = shdr.sh_offset; + } else { + curr_map->map_ip = identity__map_ip; + curr_map->unmap_ip = identity__map_ip; + } curr_dso->symtab_type = dso->symtab_type; - map_groups__insert(kmap->kmaps, curr_map); - dsos__add(&dso->node, curr_dso); + map_groups__insert(kmaps, curr_map); + dsos__add(&map->groups->machine->dsos, curr_dso); dso__set_loaded(curr_dso, map->type); } else curr_dso = curr_map->dso; @@ -801,18 +1058,21 @@ (u64)shdr.sh_offset); sym.st_value -= shdr.sh_addr - shdr.sh_offset; } +new_symbol: /* * We need to figure out if the object was created from C++ sources * DWARF DW_compile_unit has this, but we don't always have access * to it... */ - if (symbol_conf.demangle) { - demangled = bfd_demangle(NULL, elf_name, - DMGL_PARAMS | DMGL_ANSI); + if (want_demangle(dso->kernel || kmodule)) { + int demangle_flags = DMGL_NO_OPTS; + if (verbose) + demangle_flags = DMGL_PARAMS | DMGL_ANSI; + + demangled = bfd_demangle(NULL, elf_name, demangle_flags); if (demangled != NULL) elf_name = demangled; } -new_symbol: f = symbol__new(sym.st_value, sym.st_size, GELF_ST_BIND(sym.st_info), elf_name); free(demangled); @@ -838,7 +1098,7 @@ * We need to fixup this here too because we create new * maps here, for things like vsyscall sections. */ - __map_groups__fixup_end(kmap->kmaps, map->type); + __map_groups__fixup_end(kmaps, map->type); } } err = nr; @@ -846,6 +1106,676 @@ return err; } +static int elf_read_maps(Elf *elf, bool exe, mapfn_t mapfn, void *data) +{ + GElf_Phdr phdr; + size_t i, phdrnum; + int err; + u64 sz; + + if (elf_getphdrnum(elf, &phdrnum)) + return -1; + + for (i = 0; i < phdrnum; i++) { + if (gelf_getphdr(elf, i, &phdr) == NULL) + return -1; + if (phdr.p_type != PT_LOAD) + continue; + if (exe) { + if (!(phdr.p_flags & PF_X)) + continue; + } else { + if (!(phdr.p_flags & PF_R)) + continue; + } + sz = min(phdr.p_memsz, phdr.p_filesz); + if (!sz) + continue; + err = mapfn(phdr.p_vaddr, sz, phdr.p_offset, data); + if (err) + return err; + } + return 0; +} + +int file__read_maps(int fd, bool exe, mapfn_t mapfn, void *data, + bool *is_64_bit) +{ + int err; + Elf *elf; + + elf = elf_begin(fd, PERF_ELF_C_READ_MMAP, NULL); + if (elf == NULL) + return -1; + + if (is_64_bit) + *is_64_bit = (gelf_getclass(elf) == ELFCLASS64); + + err = elf_read_maps(elf, exe, mapfn, data); + + elf_end(elf); + return err; +} + +enum dso_type dso__type_fd(int fd) +{ + enum dso_type dso_type = DSO__TYPE_UNKNOWN; + GElf_Ehdr ehdr; + Elf_Kind ek; + Elf *elf; + + elf = elf_begin(fd, PERF_ELF_C_READ_MMAP, NULL); + if (elf == NULL) + goto out; + + ek = elf_kind(elf); + if (ek != ELF_K_ELF) + goto out_end; + + if (gelf_getclass(elf) == ELFCLASS64) { + dso_type = DSO__TYPE_64BIT; + goto out_end; + } + + if (gelf_getehdr(elf, &ehdr) == NULL) + goto out_end; + + if (ehdr.e_machine == EM_X86_64) + dso_type = DSO__TYPE_X32BIT; + else + dso_type = DSO__TYPE_32BIT; +out_end: + elf_end(elf); +out: + return dso_type; +} + +static int copy_bytes(int from, off_t from_offs, int to, off_t to_offs, u64 len) +{ + ssize_t r; + size_t n; + int err = -1; + char *buf = malloc(page_size); + + if (buf == NULL) + return -1; + + if (lseek(to, to_offs, SEEK_SET) != to_offs) + goto out; + + if (lseek(from, from_offs, SEEK_SET) != from_offs) + goto out; + + while (len) { + n = page_size; + if (len < n) + n = len; + /* Use read because mmap won't work on proc files */ + r = read(from, buf, n); + if (r < 0) + goto out; + if (!r) + break; + n = r; + r = write(to, buf, n); + if (r < 0) + goto out; + if ((size_t)r != n) + goto out; + len -= n; + } + + err = 0; +out: + free(buf); + return err; +} + +struct kcore { + int fd; + int elfclass; + Elf *elf; + GElf_Ehdr ehdr; +}; + +static int kcore__open(struct kcore *kcore, const char *filename) +{ + GElf_Ehdr *ehdr; + + kcore->fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY); + if (kcore->fd == -1) + return -1; + + kcore->elf = elf_begin(kcore->fd, ELF_C_READ, NULL); + if (!kcore->elf) + goto out_close; + + kcore->elfclass = gelf_getclass(kcore->elf); + if (kcore->elfclass == ELFCLASSNONE) + goto out_end; + + ehdr = gelf_getehdr(kcore->elf, &kcore->ehdr); + if (!ehdr) + goto out_end; + + return 0; + +out_end: + elf_end(kcore->elf); +out_close: + close(kcore->fd); + return -1; +} + +static int kcore__init(struct kcore *kcore, char *filename, int elfclass, + bool temp) +{ + kcore->elfclass = elfclass; + + if (temp) + kcore->fd = mkstemp(filename); + else + kcore->fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0400); + if (kcore->fd == -1) + return -1; + + kcore->elf = elf_begin(kcore->fd, ELF_C_WRITE, NULL); + if (!kcore->elf) + goto out_close; + + if (!gelf_newehdr(kcore->elf, elfclass)) + goto out_end; + + memset(&kcore->ehdr, 0, sizeof(GElf_Ehdr)); + + return 0; + +out_end: + elf_end(kcore->elf); +out_close: + close(kcore->fd); + unlink(filename); + return -1; +} + +static void kcore__close(struct kcore *kcore) +{ + elf_end(kcore->elf); + close(kcore->fd); +} + +static int kcore__copy_hdr(struct kcore *from, struct kcore *to, size_t count) +{ + GElf_Ehdr *ehdr = &to->ehdr; + GElf_Ehdr *kehdr = &from->ehdr; + + memcpy(ehdr->e_ident, kehdr->e_ident, EI_NIDENT); + ehdr->e_type = kehdr->e_type; + ehdr->e_machine = kehdr->e_machine; + ehdr->e_version = kehdr->e_version; + ehdr->e_entry = 0; + ehdr->e_shoff = 0; + ehdr->e_flags = kehdr->e_flags; + ehdr->e_phnum = count; + ehdr->e_shentsize = 0; + ehdr->e_shnum = 0; + ehdr->e_shstrndx = 0; + + if (from->elfclass == ELFCLASS32) { + ehdr->e_phoff = sizeof(Elf32_Ehdr); + ehdr->e_ehsize = sizeof(Elf32_Ehdr); + ehdr->e_phentsize = sizeof(Elf32_Phdr); + } else { + ehdr->e_phoff = sizeof(Elf64_Ehdr); + ehdr->e_ehsize = sizeof(Elf64_Ehdr); + ehdr->e_phentsize = sizeof(Elf64_Phdr); + } + + if (!gelf_update_ehdr(to->elf, ehdr)) + return -1; + + if (!gelf_newphdr(to->elf, count)) + return -1; + + return 0; +} + +static int kcore__add_phdr(struct kcore *kcore, int idx, off_t offset, + u64 addr, u64 len) +{ + GElf_Phdr phdr = { + .p_type = PT_LOAD, + .p_flags = PF_R | PF_W | PF_X, + .p_offset = offset, + .p_vaddr = addr, + .p_paddr = 0, + .p_filesz = len, + .p_memsz = len, + .p_align = page_size, + }; + + if (!gelf_update_phdr(kcore->elf, idx, &phdr)) + return -1; + + return 0; +} + +static off_t kcore__write(struct kcore *kcore) +{ + return elf_update(kcore->elf, ELF_C_WRITE); +} + +struct phdr_data { + off_t offset; + u64 addr; + u64 len; +}; + +struct kcore_copy_info { + u64 stext; + u64 etext; + u64 first_symbol; + u64 last_symbol; + u64 first_module; + u64 last_module_symbol; + struct phdr_data kernel_map; + struct phdr_data modules_map; +}; + +static int kcore_copy__process_kallsyms(void *arg, const char *name, char type, + u64 start) +{ + struct kcore_copy_info *kci = arg; + + if (!symbol_type__is_a(type, MAP__FUNCTION)) + return 0; + + if (strchr(name, '[')) { + if (start > kci->last_module_symbol) + kci->last_module_symbol = start; + return 0; + } + + if (!kci->first_symbol || start < kci->first_symbol) + kci->first_symbol = start; + + if (!kci->last_symbol || start > kci->last_symbol) + kci->last_symbol = start; + + if (!strcmp(name, "_stext")) { + kci->stext = start; + return 0; + } + + if (!strcmp(name, "_etext")) { + kci->etext = start; + return 0; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int kcore_copy__parse_kallsyms(struct kcore_copy_info *kci, + const char *dir) +{ + char kallsyms_filename[PATH_MAX]; + + scnprintf(kallsyms_filename, PATH_MAX, "%s/kallsyms", dir); + + if (symbol__restricted_filename(kallsyms_filename, "/proc/kallsyms")) + return -1; + + if (kallsyms__parse(kallsyms_filename, kci, + kcore_copy__process_kallsyms) < 0) + return -1; + + return 0; +} + +static int kcore_copy__process_modules(void *arg, + const char *name __maybe_unused, + u64 start) +{ + struct kcore_copy_info *kci = arg; + + if (!kci->first_module || start < kci->first_module) + kci->first_module = start; + + return 0; +} + +static int kcore_copy__parse_modules(struct kcore_copy_info *kci, + const char *dir) +{ + char modules_filename[PATH_MAX]; + + scnprintf(modules_filename, PATH_MAX, "%s/modules", dir); + + if (symbol__restricted_filename(modules_filename, "/proc/modules")) + return -1; + + if (modules__parse(modules_filename, kci, + kcore_copy__process_modules) < 0) + return -1; + + return 0; +} + +static void kcore_copy__map(struct phdr_data *p, u64 start, u64 end, u64 pgoff, + u64 s, u64 e) +{ + if (p->addr || s < start || s >= end) + return; + + p->addr = s; + p->offset = (s - start) + pgoff; + p->len = e < end ? e - s : end - s; +} + +static int kcore_copy__read_map(u64 start, u64 len, u64 pgoff, void *data) +{ + struct kcore_copy_info *kci = data; + u64 end = start + len; + + kcore_copy__map(&kci->kernel_map, start, end, pgoff, kci->stext, + kci->etext); + + kcore_copy__map(&kci->modules_map, start, end, pgoff, kci->first_module, + kci->last_module_symbol); + + return 0; +} + +static int kcore_copy__read_maps(struct kcore_copy_info *kci, Elf *elf) +{ + if (elf_read_maps(elf, true, kcore_copy__read_map, kci) < 0) + return -1; + + return 0; +} + +static int kcore_copy__calc_maps(struct kcore_copy_info *kci, const char *dir, + Elf *elf) +{ + if (kcore_copy__parse_kallsyms(kci, dir)) + return -1; + + if (kcore_copy__parse_modules(kci, dir)) + return -1; + + if (kci->stext) + kci->stext = round_down(kci->stext, page_size); + else + kci->stext = round_down(kci->first_symbol, page_size); + + if (kci->etext) { + kci->etext = round_up(kci->etext, page_size); + } else if (kci->last_symbol) { + kci->etext = round_up(kci->last_symbol, page_size); + kci->etext += page_size; + } + + kci->first_module = round_down(kci->first_module, page_size); + + if (kci->last_module_symbol) { + kci->last_module_symbol = round_up(kci->last_module_symbol, + page_size); + kci->last_module_symbol += page_size; + } + + if (!kci->stext || !kci->etext) + return -1; + + if (kci->first_module && !kci->last_module_symbol) + return -1; + + return kcore_copy__read_maps(kci, elf); +} + +static int kcore_copy__copy_file(const char *from_dir, const char *to_dir, + const char *name) +{ + char from_filename[PATH_MAX]; + char to_filename[PATH_MAX]; + + scnprintf(from_filename, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", from_dir, name); + scnprintf(to_filename, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", to_dir, name); + + return copyfile_mode(from_filename, to_filename, 0400); +} + +static int kcore_copy__unlink(const char *dir, const char *name) +{ + char filename[PATH_MAX]; + + scnprintf(filename, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", dir, name); + + return unlink(filename); +} + +static int kcore_copy__compare_fds(int from, int to) +{ + char *buf_from; + char *buf_to; + ssize_t ret; + size_t len; + int err = -1; + + buf_from = malloc(page_size); + buf_to = malloc(page_size); + if (!buf_from || !buf_to) + goto out; + + while (1) { + /* Use read because mmap won't work on proc files */ + ret = read(from, buf_from, page_size); + if (ret < 0) + goto out; + + if (!ret) + break; + + len = ret; + + if (readn(to, buf_to, len) != (int)len) + goto out; + + if (memcmp(buf_from, buf_to, len)) + goto out; + } + + err = 0; +out: + free(buf_to); + free(buf_from); + return err; +} + +static int kcore_copy__compare_files(const char *from_filename, + const char *to_filename) +{ + int from, to, err = -1; + + from = open(from_filename, O_RDONLY); + if (from < 0) + return -1; + + to = open(to_filename, O_RDONLY); + if (to < 0) + goto out_close_from; + + err = kcore_copy__compare_fds(from, to); + + close(to); +out_close_from: + close(from); + return err; +} + +static int kcore_copy__compare_file(const char *from_dir, const char *to_dir, + const char *name) +{ + char from_filename[PATH_MAX]; + char to_filename[PATH_MAX]; + + scnprintf(from_filename, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", from_dir, name); + scnprintf(to_filename, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", to_dir, name); + + return kcore_copy__compare_files(from_filename, to_filename); +} + +/** + * kcore_copy - copy kallsyms, modules and kcore from one directory to another. + * @from_dir: from directory + * @to_dir: to directory + * + * This function copies kallsyms, modules and kcore files from one directory to + * another. kallsyms and modules are copied entirely. Only code segments are + * copied from kcore. It is assumed that two segments suffice: one for the + * kernel proper and one for all the modules. The code segments are determined + * from kallsyms and modules files. The kernel map starts at _stext or the + * lowest function symbol, and ends at _etext or the highest function symbol. + * The module map starts at the lowest module address and ends at the highest + * module symbol. Start addresses are rounded down to the nearest page. End + * addresses are rounded up to the nearest page. An extra page is added to the + * highest kernel symbol and highest module symbol to, hopefully, encompass that + * symbol too. Because it contains only code sections, the resulting kcore is + * unusual. One significant peculiarity is that the mapping (start -> pgoff) + * is not the same for the kernel map and the modules map. That happens because + * the data is copied adjacently whereas the original kcore has gaps. Finally, + * kallsyms and modules files are compared with their copies to check that + * modules have not been loaded or unloaded while the copies were taking place. + * + * Return: %0 on success, %-1 on failure. + */ +int kcore_copy(const char *from_dir, const char *to_dir) +{ + struct kcore kcore; + struct kcore extract; + size_t count = 2; + int idx = 0, err = -1; + off_t offset = page_size, sz, modules_offset = 0; + struct kcore_copy_info kci = { .stext = 0, }; + char kcore_filename[PATH_MAX]; + char extract_filename[PATH_MAX]; + + if (kcore_copy__copy_file(from_dir, to_dir, "kallsyms")) + return -1; + + if (kcore_copy__copy_file(from_dir, to_dir, "modules")) + goto out_unlink_kallsyms; + + scnprintf(kcore_filename, PATH_MAX, "%s/kcore", from_dir); + scnprintf(extract_filename, PATH_MAX, "%s/kcore", to_dir); + + if (kcore__open(&kcore, kcore_filename)) + goto out_unlink_modules; + + if (kcore_copy__calc_maps(&kci, from_dir, kcore.elf)) + goto out_kcore_close; + + if (kcore__init(&extract, extract_filename, kcore.elfclass, false)) + goto out_kcore_close; + + if (!kci.modules_map.addr) + count -= 1; + + if (kcore__copy_hdr(&kcore, &extract, count)) + goto out_extract_close; + + if (kcore__add_phdr(&extract, idx++, offset, kci.kernel_map.addr, + kci.kernel_map.len)) + goto out_extract_close; + + if (kci.modules_map.addr) { + modules_offset = offset + kci.kernel_map.len; + if (kcore__add_phdr(&extract, idx, modules_offset, + kci.modules_map.addr, kci.modules_map.len)) + goto out_extract_close; + } + + sz = kcore__write(&extract); + if (sz < 0 || sz > offset) + goto out_extract_close; + + if (copy_bytes(kcore.fd, kci.kernel_map.offset, extract.fd, offset, + kci.kernel_map.len)) + goto out_extract_close; + + if (modules_offset && copy_bytes(kcore.fd, kci.modules_map.offset, + extract.fd, modules_offset, + kci.modules_map.len)) + goto out_extract_close; + + if (kcore_copy__compare_file(from_dir, to_dir, "modules")) + goto out_extract_close; + + if (kcore_copy__compare_file(from_dir, to_dir, "kallsyms")) + goto out_extract_close; + + err = 0; + +out_extract_close: + kcore__close(&extract); + if (err) + unlink(extract_filename); +out_kcore_close: + kcore__close(&kcore); +out_unlink_modules: + if (err) + kcore_copy__unlink(to_dir, "modules"); +out_unlink_kallsyms: + if (err) + kcore_copy__unlink(to_dir, "kallsyms"); + + return err; +} + +int kcore_extract__create(struct kcore_extract *kce) +{ + struct kcore kcore; + struct kcore extract; + size_t count = 1; + int idx = 0, err = -1; + off_t offset = page_size, sz; + + if (kcore__open(&kcore, kce->kcore_filename)) + return -1; + + strcpy(kce->extract_filename, PERF_KCORE_EXTRACT); + if (kcore__init(&extract, kce->extract_filename, kcore.elfclass, true)) + goto out_kcore_close; + + if (kcore__copy_hdr(&kcore, &extract, count)) + goto out_extract_close; + + if (kcore__add_phdr(&extract, idx, offset, kce->addr, kce->len)) + goto out_extract_close; + + sz = kcore__write(&extract); + if (sz < 0 || sz > offset) + goto out_extract_close; + + if (copy_bytes(kcore.fd, kce->offs, extract.fd, offset, kce->len)) + goto out_extract_close; + + err = 0; + +out_extract_close: + kcore__close(&extract); + if (err) + unlink(kce->extract_filename); +out_kcore_close: + kcore__close(&kcore); + + return err; +} + +void kcore_extract__delete(struct kcore_extract *kce) +{ + unlink(kce->extract_filename); +} + void symbol__elf_init(void) { elf_version(EV_CURRENT);