--- zzzz-none-000/linux-3.10.107/tools/power/x86/turbostat/turbostat.8 2017-06-27 09:49:32.000000000 +0000 +++ scorpion-7490-727/linux-3.10.107/tools/power/x86/turbostat/turbostat.8 2021-02-04 17:41:59.000000000 +0000 @@ -9,144 +9,166 @@ .br .B turbostat .RB [ Options ] -.RB [ "\-i interval_sec" ] +.RB [ "\--interval seconds" ] .SH DESCRIPTION \fBturbostat \fP reports processor topology, frequency, -idle power-state statistics, temperature and power on modern X86 processors. -Either \fBcommand\fP is forked and statistics are printed -upon its completion, or statistics are printed periodically. - -\fBturbostat \fP -must be run on root, and -minimally requires that the processor -supports an "invariant" TSC, plus the APERF and MPERF MSRs. -Additional information is reported depending on hardware counter support. - +idle power-state statistics, temperature and power on X86 processors. +There are two ways to invoke turbostat. +The first method is to supply a +\fBcommand\fP, which is forked and statistics are printed +upon its completion. +The second method is to omit the command, +and turbostat displays statistics every 5 seconds. +The 5-second interval can be changed using the --interval option. +.PP +Some information is not available on older processors. .SS Options -The \fB-p\fP option limits output to the 1st thread in 1st core of each package. +Options can be specified with a single or double '-', and only as much of the option +name as necessary to disambiguate it from others is necessary. Note that options are case-sensitive. +\fB--Counter MSR#\fP shows the delta of the specified 64-bit MSR counter. +.PP +\fB--counter MSR#\fP shows the delta of the specified 32-bit MSR counter. +.PP +\fB--Dump\fP displays the raw counter values. +.PP +\fB--debug\fP displays additional system configuration information. Invoking this parameter +more than once may also enable internal turbostat debug information. +.PP +\fB--interval seconds\fP overrides the default 5-second measurement interval. .PP -The \fB-P\fP option limits output to the 1st thread in each Package. +\fB--help\fP displays usage for the most common parameters. .PP -The \fB-S\fP option limits output to a 1-line System Summary for each interval. +\fB--Joules\fP displays energy in Joules, rather than dividing Joules by time to print power in Watts. .PP -The \fB-v\fP option increases verbosity. +\fB--MSR MSR#\fP shows the specified 64-bit MSR value. .PP -The \fB-c MSR#\fP option includes the delta of the specified 32-bit MSR counter. +\fB--msr MSR#\fP shows the specified 32-bit MSR value. .PP -The \fB-C MSR#\fP option includes the delta of the specified 64-bit MSR counter. +\fB--Package\fP limits output to the system summary plus the 1st thread in each Package. .PP -The \fB-m MSR#\fP option includes the the specified 32-bit MSR value. +\fB--processor\fP limits output to the system summary plus the 1st thread in each processor of each package. Ie. it skips hyper-threaded siblings. .PP -The \fB-M MSR#\fP option includes the the specified 64-bit MSR value. +\fB--Summary\fP limits output to a 1-line System Summary for each interval. .PP -The \fB-i interval_sec\fP option prints statistics every \fiinterval_sec\fP seconds. -The default is 5 seconds. +\fB--TCC temperature\fP sets the Thermal Control Circuit temperature for systems which do not export that value. This is used for making sense of the Digital Thermal Sensor outputs, as they return degrees Celsius below the TCC activation temperature. .PP -The \fBcommand\fP parameter forks \fBcommand\fP and upon its exit, +\fB--version\fP displays the version. +.PP +The \fBcommand\fP parameter forks \fBcommand\fP, and upon its exit, displays the statistics gathered since it was forked. .PP -.SH FIELD DESCRIPTIONS +.SH DEFAULT FIELD DESCRIPTIONS .nf -\fBpk\fP processor package number. -\fBcor\fP processor core number. -\fBCPU\fP Linux CPU (logical processor) number. -Note that multiple CPUs per core indicate support for Intel(R) Hyper-Threading Technology. -\fB%c0\fP percent of the interval that the CPU retired instructions. -\fBGHz\fP average clock rate while the CPU was in c0 state. -\fBTSC\fP average GHz that the TSC ran during the entire interval. -\fB%c1, %c3, %c6, %c7\fP show the percentage residency in hardware core idle states. -\fBCTMP\fP Degrees Celsius reported by the per-core Digital Thermal Sensor. -\fBPTMP\fP Degrees Celsius reported by the per-package Package Thermal Monitor. -\fB%pc2, %pc3, %pc6, %pc7\fP percentage residency in hardware package idle states. -\fBPkg_W\fP Watts consumed by the whole package. -\fBCor_W\fP Watts consumed by the core part of the package. -\fBGFX_W\fP Watts consumed by the Graphics part of the package -- available only on client processors. -\fBRAM_W\fP Watts consumed by the DRAM DIMMS -- available only on server processors. +\fBCPU\fP Linux CPU (logical processor) number. Yes, it is okay that on many systems the CPUs are not listed in numerical order -- for efficiency reasons, turbostat runs in topology order, so HT siblings appear together. +\fBAVG_MHz\fP number of cycles executed divided by time elapsed. +\fB%Busy\fP percent of the interval that the CPU retired instructions, aka. % of time in "C0" state. +\fBBzy_MHz\fP average clock rate while the CPU was busy (in "c0" state). +\fBTSC_MHz\fP average MHz that the TSC ran during the entire interval. +.fi +.PP +.SH DEBUG FIELD DESCRIPTIONS +.nf +\fBPackage\fP processor package number. +\fBCore\fP processor core number. +Note that multiple CPUs per core indicate support for Intel(R) Hyper-Threading Technology (HT). +\fBCPU%c1, CPU%c3, CPU%c6, CPU%c7\fP show the percentage residency in hardware core idle states. +\fBCoreTmp\fP Degrees Celsius reported by the per-core Digital Thermal Sensor. +\fBPkgTtmp\fP Degrees Celsius reported by the per-package Package Thermal Monitor. +\fBPkg%pc2, Pkg%pc3, Pkg%pc6, Pkg%pc7\fP percentage residency in hardware package idle states. +\fBPkgWatt\fP Watts consumed by the whole package. +\fBCorWatt\fP Watts consumed by the core part of the package. +\fBGFXWatt\fP Watts consumed by the Graphics part of the package -- available only on client processors. +\fBRAMWatt\fP Watts consumed by the DRAM DIMMS -- available only on server processors. \fBPKG_%\fP percent of the interval that RAPL throttling was active on the Package. \fBRAM_%\fP percent of the interval that RAPL throttling was active on DRAM. .fi .PP .SH EXAMPLE -Without any parameters, turbostat prints out counters ever 5 seconds. +Without any parameters, turbostat displays statistics ever 5 seconds. (override interval with "-i sec" option, or specify a command for turbostat to fork). +.nf +[root@hsw]# ./turbostat + CPU Avg_MHz %Busy Bzy_MHz TSC_MHz + - 488 12.51 3898 3498 + 0 0 0.01 3885 3498 + 4 3897 99.99 3898 3498 + 1 0 0.00 3861 3498 + 5 0 0.00 3882 3498 + 2 1 0.02 3894 3498 + 6 2 0.06 3898 3498 + 3 0 0.00 3849 3498 + 7 0 0.00 3877 3498 + +.fi +.SH DEBUG EXAMPLE +The "--debug" option prints additional system information before measurements: The first row of statistics is a summary for the entire system. For residency % columns, the summary is a weighted average. For Temperature columns, the summary is the column maximum. For Watts columns, the summary is a system total. Subsequent rows show per-CPU statistics. - .nf -[root@sandy]# ./turbostat -cor CPU %c0 GHz TSC %c1 %c3 %c6 %c7 CTMP PTMP %pc2 %pc3 %pc6 %pc7 Pkg_W Cor_W GFX_W - 0.06 0.80 2.29 0.11 0.00 0.00 99.83 47 40 0.26 0.01 0.44 98.78 3.49 0.12 0.14 - 0 0 0.07 0.80 2.29 0.07 0.00 0.00 99.86 40 40 0.26 0.01 0.44 98.78 3.49 0.12 0.14 - 0 4 0.03 0.80 2.29 0.12 - 1 1 0.04 0.80 2.29 0.25 0.01 0.00 99.71 40 - 1 5 0.16 0.80 2.29 0.13 - 2 2 0.05 0.80 2.29 0.06 0.01 0.00 99.88 40 - 2 6 0.03 0.80 2.29 0.08 - 3 3 0.05 0.80 2.29 0.08 0.00 0.00 99.87 47 - 3 7 0.04 0.84 2.29 0.09 -.fi -.SH SUMMARY EXAMPLE -The "-s" option prints the column headers just once, -and then the one line system summary for each sample interval. - -.nf -[root@wsm]# turbostat -S - %c0 GHz TSC %c1 %c3 %c6 CTMP %pc3 %pc6 - 1.40 2.81 3.38 10.78 43.47 44.35 42 13.67 2.09 - 1.34 2.90 3.38 11.48 58.96 28.23 41 19.89 0.15 - 1.55 2.72 3.38 26.73 37.66 34.07 42 2.53 2.80 - 1.37 2.83 3.38 16.95 60.05 21.63 42 5.76 0.20 -.fi -.SH VERBOSE EXAMPLE -The "-v" option adds verbosity to the output: - -.nf -[root@ivy]# turbostat -v -turbostat v3.0 November 23, 2012 - Len Brown -CPUID(0): GenuineIntel 13 CPUID levels; family:model:stepping 0x6:3a:9 (6:58:9) +turbostat version 4.1 10-Feb, 2015 - Len Brown +CPUID(0): GenuineIntel 13 CPUID levels; family:model:stepping 0x6:3c:3 (6:60:3) CPUID(6): APERF, DTS, PTM, EPB -RAPL: 851 sec. Joule Counter Range -cpu0: MSR_NHM_PLATFORM_INFO: 0x81010f0012300 -16 * 100 = 1600 MHz max efficiency +RAPL: 3121 sec. Joule Counter Range, at 84 Watts +cpu0: MSR_NHM_PLATFORM_INFO: 0x80838f3012300 +8 * 100 = 800 MHz max efficiency 35 * 100 = 3500 MHz TSC frequency -cpu0: MSR_NHM_SNB_PKG_CST_CFG_CTL: 0x1e008402 (UNdemote-C3, UNdemote-C1, demote-C3, demote-C1, locked: pkg-cstate-limit=2: pc6-noret) +cpu0: MSR_IA32_POWER_CTL: 0x0004005d (C1E auto-promotion: DISabled) +cpu0: MSR_NHM_SNB_PKG_CST_CFG_CTL: 0x1e000400 (UNdemote-C3, UNdemote-C1, demote-C3, demote-C1, UNlocked: pkg-cstate-limit=0: pc0) cpu0: MSR_NHM_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT: 0x25262727 37 * 100 = 3700 MHz max turbo 4 active cores 38 * 100 = 3800 MHz max turbo 3 active cores 39 * 100 = 3900 MHz max turbo 2 active cores 39 * 100 = 3900 MHz max turbo 1 active cores cpu0: MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS: 0x00000006 (balanced) -cpu0: MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT: 0x000a1003 (0.125000 Watts, 0.000015 Joules, 0.000977 sec.) -cpu0: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x01e00268 (77 W TDP, RAPL 60 - 0 W, 0.000000 sec.) -cpu0: MSR_PKG_POWER_LIMIT: 0x830000148268 (UNlocked) -cpu0: PKG Limit #1: ENabled (77.000000 Watts, 1.000000 sec, clamp DISabled) -cpu0: PKG Limit #2: ENabled (96.000000 Watts, 0.000977* sec, clamp DISabled) +cpu0: MSR_CORE_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, 0x31200000 (Active: ) (Logged: Auto-HWP, Amps, MultiCoreTurbo, Transitions, ) +cpu0: MSR_GFX_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, 0x00000000 (Active: ) (Logged: ) +cpu0: MSR_RING_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, 0x0d000000 (Active: ) (Logged: Amps, PkgPwrL1, PkgPwrL2, ) +cpu0: MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT: 0x000a0e03 (0.125000 Watts, 0.000061 Joules, 0.000977 sec.) +cpu0: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x000002a0 (84 W TDP, RAPL 0 - 0 W, 0.000000 sec.) +cpu0: MSR_PKG_POWER_LIMIT: 0x428348001a82a0 (UNlocked) +cpu0: PKG Limit #1: ENabled (84.000000 Watts, 8.000000 sec, clamp DISabled) +cpu0: PKG Limit #2: ENabled (105.000000 Watts, 0.002441* sec, clamp DISabled) cpu0: MSR_PP0_POLICY: 0 cpu0: MSR_PP0_POWER_LIMIT: 0x00000000 (UNlocked) cpu0: Cores Limit: DISabled (0.000000 Watts, 0.000977 sec, clamp DISabled) cpu0: MSR_PP1_POLICY: 0 cpu0: MSR_PP1_POWER_LIMIT: 0x00000000 (UNlocked) cpu0: GFX Limit: DISabled (0.000000 Watts, 0.000977 sec, clamp DISabled) -cpu0: MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET: 0x00691400 (105 C) -cpu0: MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_STATUS: 0x884e0000 (27 C) -cpu0: MSR_IA32_THERM_STATUS: 0x88560000 (19 C +/- 1) -cpu1: MSR_IA32_THERM_STATUS: 0x88560000 (19 C +/- 1) -cpu2: MSR_IA32_THERM_STATUS: 0x88540000 (21 C +/- 1) -cpu3: MSR_IA32_THERM_STATUS: 0x884e0000 (27 C +/- 1) - ... +cpu0: MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET: 0x00641400 (100 C) +cpu0: MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_STATUS: 0x88340800 (48 C) +cpu0: MSR_IA32_THERM_STATUS: 0x88340000 (48 C +/- 1) +cpu1: MSR_IA32_THERM_STATUS: 0x88440000 (32 C +/- 1) +cpu2: MSR_IA32_THERM_STATUS: 0x88450000 (31 C +/- 1) +cpu3: MSR_IA32_THERM_STATUS: 0x88490000 (27 C +/- 1) + Core CPU Avg_MHz %Busy Bzy_MHz TSC_MHz SMI CPU%c1 CPU%c3 CPU%c6 CPU%c7 CoreTmp PkgTmp PkgWatt CorWatt GFXWatt + - - 493 12.64 3898 3498 0 12.64 0.00 0.00 74.72 47 47 21.62 13.74 0.00 + 0 0 4 0.11 3894 3498 0 99.89 0.00 0.00 0.00 47 47 21.62 13.74 0.00 + 0 4 3897 99.98 3898 3498 0 0.02 + 1 1 7 0.17 3887 3498 0 0.04 0.00 0.00 99.79 32 + 1 5 0 0.00 3885 3498 0 0.21 + 2 2 29 0.76 3895 3498 0 0.10 0.01 0.01 99.13 32 + 2 6 2 0.06 3896 3498 0 0.80 + 3 3 1 0.02 3832 3498 0 0.03 0.00 0.00 99.95 28 + 3 7 0 0.00 3879 3498 0 0.04 +^C + .fi The \fBmax efficiency\fP frequency, a.k.a. Low Frequency Mode, is the frequency -available at the minimum package voltage. The \fBTSC frequency\fP is the nominal -maximum frequency of the processor if turbo-mode were not available. This frequency +available at the minimum package voltage. The \fBTSC frequency\fP is the base +frequency of the processor -- this should match the brand string +in /proc/cpuinfo. This base frequency should be sustainable on all CPUs indefinitely, given nominal power and cooling. The remaining rows show what maximum turbo frequency is possible -depending on the number of idle cores. Note that this information is -not available on all processors. +depending on the number of idle cores. Note that not all information is +available on all processors. +.PP +The --debug option adds additional columns to the measurement ouput, including CPU idle power-state residency processor temperature sensor readinds. +See the field definitions above. .SH FORK EXAMPLE If turbostat is invoked with a command, it will fork that command and output the statistics gathered when the command exits. @@ -154,59 +176,40 @@ until ^C while the other CPUs are mostly idle: .nf -[root@x980 lenb]# ./turbostat cat /dev/zero > /dev/null +root@hsw: turbostat cat /dev/zero > /dev/null ^C -cor CPU %c0 GHz TSC %c1 %c3 %c6 %pc3 %pc6 - 8.86 3.61 3.38 15.06 31.19 44.89 0.00 0.00 - 0 0 1.46 3.22 3.38 16.84 29.48 52.22 0.00 0.00 - 0 6 0.21 3.06 3.38 18.09 - 1 2 0.53 3.33 3.38 2.80 46.40 50.27 - 1 8 0.89 3.47 3.38 2.44 - 2 4 1.36 3.43 3.38 9.04 23.71 65.89 - 2 10 0.18 2.86 3.38 10.22 - 8 1 0.04 2.87 3.38 99.96 0.01 0.00 - 8 7 99.72 3.63 3.38 0.27 - 9 3 0.31 3.21 3.38 7.64 56.55 35.50 - 9 9 0.08 2.95 3.38 7.88 - 10 5 1.42 3.43 3.38 2.14 30.99 65.44 - 10 11 0.16 2.88 3.38 3.40 -.fi -Above the cycle soaker drives cpu7 up its 3.6 GHz turbo limit -while the other processors are generally in various states of idle. + CPU Avg_MHz %Busy Bzy_MHz TSC_MHz + - 482 12.51 3854 3498 + 0 0 0.01 1960 3498 + 4 0 0.00 2128 3498 + 1 0 0.00 3003 3498 + 5 3854 99.98 3855 3498 + 2 0 0.01 3504 3498 + 6 3 0.08 3884 3498 + 3 0 0.00 2553 3498 + 7 0 0.00 2126 3498 +10.783983 sec + +.fi +Above the cycle soaker drives cpu5 up its 3.9 GHz turbo limit. +The first row shows the average MHz and %Busy across all the processors in the system. + +Note that the Avg_MHz column reflects the total number of cycles executed +divided by the measurement interval. If the %Busy column is 100%, +then the processor was running at that speed the entire interval. +The Avg_MHz multiplied by the %Busy results in the Bzy_MHz -- +which is the average frequency while the processor was executing -- +not including any non-busy idle time. -Note that cpu1 and cpu7 are HT siblings within core8. -As cpu7 is very busy, it prevents its sibling, cpu1, -from entering a c-state deeper than c1. - -Note that turbostat reports average GHz of 3.63, while -the arithmetic average of the GHz column above is lower. -This is a weighted average, where the weight is %c0. ie. it is the total number of -un-halted cycles elapsed per time divided by the number of CPUs. -.SH SMI COUNTING EXAMPLE -On Intel Nehalem and newer processors, MSR 0x34 is a System Management Mode Interrupt (SMI) counter. -This counter is shown by default under the "SMI" column. -.nf -[root@x980 ~]# turbostat -cor CPU %c0 GHz TSC SMI %c1 %c3 %c6 CTMP %pc3 %pc6 - 0.11 1.91 3.38 0 1.84 0.26 97.79 29 0.82 83.87 - 0 0 0.40 1.63 3.38 0 10.27 0.12 89.20 20 0.82 83.88 - 0 6 0.06 1.63 3.38 0 10.61 - 1 2 0.37 2.63 3.38 0 0.02 0.10 99.51 22 - 1 8 0.01 1.62 3.38 0 0.39 - 2 4 0.07 1.62 3.38 0 0.04 0.07 99.82 23 - 2 10 0.02 1.62 3.38 0 0.09 - 8 1 0.23 1.64 3.38 0 0.10 1.07 98.60 24 - 8 7 0.02 1.64 3.38 0 0.31 - 9 3 0.03 1.62 3.38 0 0.03 0.05 99.89 29 - 9 9 0.02 1.62 3.38 0 0.05 - 10 5 0.07 1.62 3.38 0 0.08 0.12 99.73 27 - 10 11 0.03 1.62 3.38 0 0.13 -^C -.fi .SH NOTES .B "turbostat " must be run as root. +Alternatively, non-root users can be enabled to run turbostat this way: + +# setcap cap_sys_rawio=ep ./turbostat + +# chmod +r /dev/cpu/*/msr .B "turbostat " reads hardware counters, but doesn't write them. @@ -215,26 +218,39 @@ \fBturbostat \fP may work poorly on Linux-2.6.20 through 2.6.29, -as \fBacpi-cpufreq \fPperiodically cleared the APERF and MPERF +as \fBacpi-cpufreq \fPperiodically cleared the APERF and MPERF MSRs in those kernels. -If the TSC column does not make sense, then -the other numbers will also make no sense. -Turbostat is lightweight, and its data collection is not atomic. -These issues are usually caused by an extremely short measurement -interval (much less than 1 second), or system activity that prevents -turbostat from being able to run on all CPUS to quickly collect data. +AVG_MHz = APERF_delta/measurement_interval. This is the actual +number of elapsed cycles divided by the entire sample interval -- +including idle time. Note that this calculation is resilient +to systems lacking a non-stop TSC. + +TSC_MHz = TSC_delta/measurement_interval. +On a system with an invariant TSC, this value will be constant +and will closely match the base frequency value shown +in the brand string in /proc/cpuinfo. On a system where +the TSC stops in idle, TSC_MHz will drop +below the processor's base frequency. + +%Busy = MPERF_delta/TSC_delta + +Bzy_MHz = TSC_delta/APERF_delta/MPERF_delta/measurement_interval + +Note that these calculations depend on TSC_delta, so they +are not reliable during intervals when TSC_MHz is not running at the base frequency. + +Turbostat data collection is not atomic. +Extremely short measurement intervals (much less than 1 second), +or system activity that prevents turbostat from being able +to run on all CPUS to quickly collect data, will result in +inconsistent results. The APERF, MPERF MSRs are defined to count non-halted cycles. Although it is not guaranteed by the architecture, turbostat assumes that they count at TSC rate, which is true on all processors tested to date. .SH REFERENCES -"Intel® Turbo Boost Technology -in Intel® Core™ Microarchitecture (Nehalem) Based Processors" -http://download.intel.com/design/processor/applnots/320354.pdf - -"Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer's Manual Volume 3B: System Programming Guide" http://www.intel.com/products/processor/manuals/