/* * Copyright (C) 2010 - Maxim Levitsky * driver for Ricoh memstick readers * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as * published by the Free Software Foundation. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "r592.h" static bool r592_enable_dma = 1; static int debug; static const char *tpc_names[] = { "MS_TPC_READ_MG_STATUS", "MS_TPC_READ_LONG_DATA", "MS_TPC_READ_SHORT_DATA", "MS_TPC_READ_REG", "MS_TPC_READ_QUAD_DATA", "INVALID", "MS_TPC_GET_INT", "MS_TPC_SET_RW_REG_ADRS", "MS_TPC_EX_SET_CMD", "MS_TPC_WRITE_QUAD_DATA", "MS_TPC_WRITE_REG", "MS_TPC_WRITE_SHORT_DATA", "MS_TPC_WRITE_LONG_DATA", "MS_TPC_SET_CMD", }; /** * memstick_debug_get_tpc_name - debug helper that returns string for * a TPC number */ const char *memstick_debug_get_tpc_name(int tpc) { return tpc_names[tpc-1]; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(memstick_debug_get_tpc_name); /* Read a register*/ static inline u32 r592_read_reg(struct r592_device *dev, int address) { u32 value = readl(dev->mmio + address); dbg_reg("reg #%02d == 0x%08x", address, value); return value; } /* Write a register */ static inline void r592_write_reg(struct r592_device *dev, int address, u32 value) { dbg_reg("reg #%02d <- 0x%08x", address, value); writel(value, dev->mmio + address); } /* Reads a big endian DWORD register */ static inline u32 r592_read_reg_raw_be(struct r592_device *dev, int address) { u32 value = __raw_readl(dev->mmio + address); dbg_reg("reg #%02d == 0x%08x", address, value); return be32_to_cpu(value); } /* Writes a big endian DWORD register */ static inline void r592_write_reg_raw_be(struct r592_device *dev, int address, u32 value) { dbg_reg("reg #%02d <- 0x%08x", address, value); __raw_writel(cpu_to_be32(value), dev->mmio + address); } /* Set specific bits in a register (little endian) */ static inline void r592_set_reg_mask(struct r592_device *dev, int address, u32 mask) { u32 reg = readl(dev->mmio + address); dbg_reg("reg #%02d |= 0x%08x (old =0x%08x)", address, mask, reg); writel(reg | mask , dev->mmio + address); } /* Clear specific bits in a register (little endian) */ static inline void r592_clear_reg_mask(struct r592_device *dev, int address, u32 mask) { u32 reg = readl(dev->mmio + address); dbg_reg("reg #%02d &= 0x%08x (old = 0x%08x, mask = 0x%08x)", address, ~mask, reg, mask); writel(reg & ~mask, dev->mmio + address); } /* Wait for status bits while checking for errors */ static int r592_wait_status(struct r592_device *dev, u32 mask, u32 wanted_mask) { unsigned long timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(1000); u32 reg = r592_read_reg(dev, R592_STATUS); if ((reg & mask) == wanted_mask) return 0; while (time_before(jiffies, timeout)) { reg = r592_read_reg(dev, R592_STATUS); if ((reg & mask) == wanted_mask) return 0; if (reg & (R592_STATUS_SEND_ERR | R592_STATUS_RECV_ERR)) return -EIO; cpu_relax(); } return -ETIME; } /* Enable/disable device */ static int r592_enable_device(struct r592_device *dev, bool enable) { dbg("%sabling the device", enable ? "en" : "dis"); if (enable) { /* Power up the card */ r592_write_reg(dev, R592_POWER, R592_POWER_0 | R592_POWER_1); /* Perform a reset */ r592_set_reg_mask(dev, R592_IO, R592_IO_RESET); msleep(100); } else /* Power down the card */ r592_write_reg(dev, R592_POWER, 0); return 0; } /* Set serial/parallel mode */ static int r592_set_mode(struct r592_device *dev, bool parallel_mode) { if (!parallel_mode) { dbg("switching to serial mode"); /* Set serial mode */ r592_write_reg(dev, R592_IO_MODE, R592_IO_MODE_SERIAL); r592_clear_reg_mask(dev, R592_POWER, R592_POWER_20); } else { dbg("switching to parallel mode"); /* This setting should be set _before_ switch TPC */ r592_set_reg_mask(dev, R592_POWER, R592_POWER_20); r592_clear_reg_mask(dev, R592_IO, R592_IO_SERIAL1 | R592_IO_SERIAL2); /* Set the parallel mode now */ r592_write_reg(dev, R592_IO_MODE, R592_IO_MODE_PARALLEL); } dev->parallel_mode = parallel_mode; return 0; } /* Perform a controller reset without powering down the card */ static void r592_host_reset(struct r592_device *dev) { r592_set_reg_mask(dev, R592_IO, R592_IO_RESET); msleep(100); r592_set_mode(dev, dev->parallel_mode); } #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP /* Disable all hardware interrupts */ static void r592_clear_interrupts(struct r592_device *dev) { /* Disable & ACK all interrupts */ r592_clear_reg_mask(dev, R592_REG_MSC, IRQ_ALL_ACK_MASK); r592_clear_reg_mask(dev, R592_REG_MSC, IRQ_ALL_EN_MASK); } #endif /* Tests if there is an CRC error */ static int r592_test_io_error(struct r592_device *dev) { if (!(r592_read_reg(dev, R592_STATUS) & (R592_STATUS_SEND_ERR | R592_STATUS_RECV_ERR))) return 0; return -EIO; } /* Ensure that FIFO is ready for use */ static int r592_test_fifo_empty(struct r592_device *dev) { if (r592_read_reg(dev, R592_REG_MSC) & R592_REG_MSC_FIFO_EMPTY) return 0; dbg("FIFO not ready, trying to reset the device"); r592_host_reset(dev); if (r592_read_reg(dev, R592_REG_MSC) & R592_REG_MSC_FIFO_EMPTY) return 0; message("FIFO still not ready, giving up"); return -EIO; } /* Activates the DMA transfer from to FIFO */ static void r592_start_dma(struct r592_device *dev, bool is_write) { unsigned long flags; u32 reg; spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->irq_lock, flags); /* Ack interrupts (just in case) + enable them */ r592_clear_reg_mask(dev, R592_REG_MSC, DMA_IRQ_ACK_MASK); r592_set_reg_mask(dev, R592_REG_MSC, DMA_IRQ_EN_MASK); /* Set DMA address */ r592_write_reg(dev, R592_FIFO_DMA, sg_dma_address(&dev->req->sg)); /* Enable the DMA */ reg = r592_read_reg(dev, R592_FIFO_DMA_SETTINGS); reg |= R592_FIFO_DMA_SETTINGS_EN; if (!is_write) reg |= R592_FIFO_DMA_SETTINGS_DIR; else reg &= ~R592_FIFO_DMA_SETTINGS_DIR; r592_write_reg(dev, R592_FIFO_DMA_SETTINGS, reg); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->irq_lock, flags); } /* Cleanups DMA related settings */ static void r592_stop_dma(struct r592_device *dev, int error) { r592_clear_reg_mask(dev, R592_FIFO_DMA_SETTINGS, R592_FIFO_DMA_SETTINGS_EN); /* This is only a precation */ r592_write_reg(dev, R592_FIFO_DMA, dev->dummy_dma_page_physical_address); r592_clear_reg_mask(dev, R592_REG_MSC, DMA_IRQ_EN_MASK); r592_clear_reg_mask(dev, R592_REG_MSC, DMA_IRQ_ACK_MASK); dev->dma_error = error; } /* Test if hardware supports DMA */ static void r592_check_dma(struct r592_device *dev) { dev->dma_capable = r592_enable_dma && (r592_read_reg(dev, R592_FIFO_DMA_SETTINGS) & R592_FIFO_DMA_SETTINGS_CAP); } /* Transfers fifo contents in/out using DMA */ static int r592_transfer_fifo_dma(struct r592_device *dev) { int len, sg_count; bool is_write; if (!dev->dma_capable || !dev->req->long_data) return -EINVAL; len = dev->req->sg.length; is_write = dev->req->data_dir == WRITE; if (len != R592_LFIFO_SIZE) return -EINVAL; dbg_verbose("doing dma transfer"); dev->dma_error = 0; reinit_completion(&dev->dma_done); /* TODO: hidden assumption about nenth beeing always 1 */ sg_count = dma_map_sg(&dev->pci_dev->dev, &dev->req->sg, 1, is_write ? PCI_DMA_TODEVICE : PCI_DMA_FROMDEVICE); if (sg_count != 1 || sg_dma_len(&dev->req->sg) < R592_LFIFO_SIZE) { message("problem in dma_map_sg"); return -EIO; } r592_start_dma(dev, is_write); /* Wait for DMA completion */ if (!wait_for_completion_timeout( &dev->dma_done, msecs_to_jiffies(1000))) { message("DMA timeout"); r592_stop_dma(dev, -ETIMEDOUT); } dma_unmap_sg(&dev->pci_dev->dev, &dev->req->sg, 1, is_write ? PCI_DMA_TODEVICE : PCI_DMA_FROMDEVICE); return dev->dma_error; } /* * Writes the FIFO in 4 byte chunks. * If length isn't 4 byte aligned, rest of the data if put to a fifo * to be written later * Use r592_flush_fifo_write to flush that fifo when writing for the * last time */ static void r592_write_fifo_pio(struct r592_device *dev, unsigned char *buffer, int len) { /* flush spill from former write */ if (!kfifo_is_empty(&dev->pio_fifo)) { u8 tmp[4] = {0}; int copy_len = kfifo_in(&dev->pio_fifo, buffer, len); if (!kfifo_is_full(&dev->pio_fifo)) return; len -= copy_len; buffer += copy_len; copy_len = kfifo_out(&dev->pio_fifo, tmp, 4); WARN_ON(copy_len != 4); r592_write_reg_raw_be(dev, R592_FIFO_PIO, *(u32 *)tmp); } WARN_ON(!kfifo_is_empty(&dev->pio_fifo)); /* write full dwords */ while (len >= 4) { r592_write_reg_raw_be(dev, R592_FIFO_PIO, *(u32 *)buffer); buffer += 4; len -= 4; } /* put remaining bytes to the spill */ if (len) kfifo_in(&dev->pio_fifo, buffer, len); } /* Flushes the temporary FIFO used to make aligned DWORD writes */ static void r592_flush_fifo_write(struct r592_device *dev) { u8 buffer[4] = { 0 }; int len; if (kfifo_is_empty(&dev->pio_fifo)) return; len = kfifo_out(&dev->pio_fifo, buffer, 4); r592_write_reg_raw_be(dev, R592_FIFO_PIO, *(u32 *)buffer); } /* * Read a fifo in 4 bytes chunks. * If input doesn't fit the buffer, it places bytes of last dword in spill * buffer, so that they don't get lost on last read, just throw these away. */ static void r592_read_fifo_pio(struct r592_device *dev, unsigned char *buffer, int len) { u8 tmp[4]; /* Read from last spill */ if (!kfifo_is_empty(&dev->pio_fifo)) { int bytes_copied = kfifo_out(&dev->pio_fifo, buffer, min(4, len)); buffer += bytes_copied; len -= bytes_copied; if (!kfifo_is_empty(&dev->pio_fifo)) return; } /* Reads dwords from FIFO */ while (len >= 4) { *(u32 *)buffer = r592_read_reg_raw_be(dev, R592_FIFO_PIO); buffer += 4; len -= 4; } if (len) { *(u32 *)tmp = r592_read_reg_raw_be(dev, R592_FIFO_PIO); kfifo_in(&dev->pio_fifo, tmp, 4); len -= kfifo_out(&dev->pio_fifo, buffer, len); } WARN_ON(len); return; } /* Transfers actual data using PIO. */ static int r592_transfer_fifo_pio(struct r592_device *dev) { unsigned long flags; bool is_write = dev->req->tpc >= MS_TPC_SET_RW_REG_ADRS; struct sg_mapping_iter miter; kfifo_reset(&dev->pio_fifo); if (!dev->req->long_data) { if (is_write) { r592_write_fifo_pio(dev, dev->req->data, dev->req->data_len); r592_flush_fifo_write(dev); } else r592_read_fifo_pio(dev, dev->req->data, dev->req->data_len); return 0; } local_irq_save(flags); sg_miter_start(&miter, &dev->req->sg, 1, SG_MITER_ATOMIC | (is_write ? SG_MITER_FROM_SG : SG_MITER_TO_SG)); /* Do the transfer fifo<->memory*/ while (sg_miter_next(&miter)) if (is_write) r592_write_fifo_pio(dev, miter.addr, miter.length); else r592_read_fifo_pio(dev, miter.addr, miter.length); /* Write last few non aligned bytes*/ if (is_write) r592_flush_fifo_write(dev); sg_miter_stop(&miter); local_irq_restore(flags); return 0; } /* Executes one TPC (data is read/written from small or large fifo) */ static void r592_execute_tpc(struct r592_device *dev) { bool is_write; int len, error; u32 status, reg; if (!dev->req) { message("BUG: tpc execution without request!"); return; } is_write = dev->req->tpc >= MS_TPC_SET_RW_REG_ADRS; len = dev->req->long_data ? dev->req->sg.length : dev->req->data_len; /* Ensure that FIFO can hold the input data */ if (len > R592_LFIFO_SIZE) { message("IO: hardware doesn't support TPCs longer that 512"); error = -ENOSYS; goto out; } if (!(r592_read_reg(dev, R592_REG_MSC) & R592_REG_MSC_PRSNT)) { dbg("IO: refusing to send TPC because card is absent"); error = -ENODEV; goto out; } dbg("IO: executing %s LEN=%d", memstick_debug_get_tpc_name(dev->req->tpc), len); /* Set IO direction */ if (is_write) r592_set_reg_mask(dev, R592_IO, R592_IO_DIRECTION); else r592_clear_reg_mask(dev, R592_IO, R592_IO_DIRECTION); error = r592_test_fifo_empty(dev); if (error) goto out; /* Transfer write data */ if (is_write) { error = r592_transfer_fifo_dma(dev); if (error == -EINVAL) error = r592_transfer_fifo_pio(dev); } if (error) goto out; /* Trigger the TPC */ reg = (len << R592_TPC_EXEC_LEN_SHIFT) | (dev->req->tpc << R592_TPC_EXEC_TPC_SHIFT) | R592_TPC_EXEC_BIG_FIFO; r592_write_reg(dev, R592_TPC_EXEC, reg); /* Wait for TPC completion */ status = R592_STATUS_RDY; if (dev->req->need_card_int) status |= R592_STATUS_CED; error = r592_wait_status(dev, status, status); if (error) { message("card didn't respond"); goto out; } /* Test IO errors */ error = r592_test_io_error(dev); if (error) { dbg("IO error"); goto out; } /* Read data from FIFO */ if (!is_write) { error = r592_transfer_fifo_dma(dev); if (error == -EINVAL) error = r592_transfer_fifo_pio(dev); } /* read INT reg. This can be shortened with shifts, but that way its more readable */ if (dev->parallel_mode && dev->req->need_card_int) { dev->req->int_reg = 0; status = r592_read_reg(dev, R592_STATUS); if (status & R592_STATUS_P_CMDNACK) dev->req->int_reg |= MEMSTICK_INT_CMDNAK; if (status & R592_STATUS_P_BREQ) dev->req->int_reg |= MEMSTICK_INT_BREQ; if (status & R592_STATUS_P_INTERR) dev->req->int_reg |= MEMSTICK_INT_ERR; if (status & R592_STATUS_P_CED) dev->req->int_reg |= MEMSTICK_INT_CED; } if (error) dbg("FIFO read error"); out: dev->req->error = error; r592_clear_reg_mask(dev, R592_REG_MSC, R592_REG_MSC_LED); return; } /* Main request processing thread */ static int r592_process_thread(void *data) { int error; struct r592_device *dev = (struct r592_device *)data; unsigned long flags; while (!kthread_should_stop()) { spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->io_thread_lock, flags); set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); error = memstick_next_req(dev->host, &dev->req); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->io_thread_lock, flags); if (error) { if (error == -ENXIO || error == -EAGAIN) { dbg_verbose("IO: done IO, sleeping"); } else { dbg("IO: unknown error from " "memstick_next_req %d", error); } if (kthread_should_stop()) set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); schedule(); } else { set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); r592_execute_tpc(dev); } } return 0; } /* Reprogram chip to detect change in card state */ /* eg, if card is detected, arm it to detect removal, and vice versa */ static void r592_update_card_detect(struct r592_device *dev) { u32 reg = r592_read_reg(dev, R592_REG_MSC); bool card_detected = reg & R592_REG_MSC_PRSNT; dbg("update card detect. card state: %s", card_detected ? "present" : "absent"); reg &= ~((R592_REG_MSC_IRQ_REMOVE | R592_REG_MSC_IRQ_INSERT) << 16); if (card_detected) reg |= (R592_REG_MSC_IRQ_REMOVE << 16); else reg |= (R592_REG_MSC_IRQ_INSERT << 16); r592_write_reg(dev, R592_REG_MSC, reg); } /* Timer routine that fires 1 second after last card detection event, */ static void r592_detect_timer(long unsigned int data) { struct r592_device *dev = (struct r592_device *)data; r592_update_card_detect(dev); memstick_detect_change(dev->host); } /* Interrupt handler */ static irqreturn_t r592_irq(int irq, void *data) { struct r592_device *dev = (struct r592_device *)data; irqreturn_t ret = IRQ_NONE; u32 reg; u16 irq_enable, irq_status; unsigned long flags; int error; spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->irq_lock, flags); reg = r592_read_reg(dev, R592_REG_MSC); irq_enable = reg >> 16; irq_status = reg & 0xFFFF; /* Ack the interrupts */ reg &= ~irq_status; r592_write_reg(dev, R592_REG_MSC, reg); /* Get the IRQ status minus bits that aren't enabled */ irq_status &= (irq_enable); /* Due to limitation of memstick core, we don't look at bits that indicate that card was removed/inserted and/or present */ if (irq_status & (R592_REG_MSC_IRQ_INSERT | R592_REG_MSC_IRQ_REMOVE)) { bool card_was_added = irq_status & R592_REG_MSC_IRQ_INSERT; ret = IRQ_HANDLED; message("IRQ: card %s", card_was_added ? "added" : "removed"); mod_timer(&dev->detect_timer, jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(card_was_added ? 500 : 50)); } if (irq_status & (R592_REG_MSC_FIFO_DMA_DONE | R592_REG_MSC_FIFO_DMA_ERR)) { ret = IRQ_HANDLED; if (irq_status & R592_REG_MSC_FIFO_DMA_ERR) { message("IRQ: DMA error"); error = -EIO; } else { dbg_verbose("IRQ: dma done"); error = 0; } r592_stop_dma(dev, error); complete(&dev->dma_done); } spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->irq_lock, flags); return ret; } /* External inteface: set settings */ static int r592_set_param(struct memstick_host *host, enum memstick_param param, int value) { struct r592_device *dev = memstick_priv(host); switch (param) { case MEMSTICK_POWER: switch (value) { case MEMSTICK_POWER_ON: return r592_enable_device(dev, true); case MEMSTICK_POWER_OFF: return r592_enable_device(dev, false); default: return -EINVAL; } case MEMSTICK_INTERFACE: switch (value) { case MEMSTICK_SERIAL: return r592_set_mode(dev, 0); case MEMSTICK_PAR4: return r592_set_mode(dev, 1); default: return -EINVAL; } default: return -EINVAL; } } /* External interface: submit requests */ static void r592_submit_req(struct memstick_host *host) { struct r592_device *dev = memstick_priv(host); unsigned long flags; if (dev->req) return; spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->io_thread_lock, flags); if (wake_up_process(dev->io_thread)) dbg_verbose("IO thread woken to process requests"); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->io_thread_lock, flags); } static const struct pci_device_id r592_pci_id_tbl[] = { { PCI_VDEVICE(RICOH, 0x0592), }, { }, }; /* Main entry */ static int r592_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *id) { int error = -ENOMEM; struct memstick_host *host; struct r592_device *dev; /* Allocate memory */ host = memstick_alloc_host(sizeof(struct r592_device), &pdev->dev); if (!host) goto error1; dev = memstick_priv(host); dev->host = host; dev->pci_dev = pdev; pci_set_drvdata(pdev, dev); /* pci initialization */ error = pci_enable_device(pdev); if (error) goto error2; pci_set_master(pdev); error = dma_set_mask(&pdev->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32)); if (error) goto error3; error = pci_request_regions(pdev, DRV_NAME); if (error) goto error3; dev->mmio = pci_ioremap_bar(pdev, 0); if (!dev->mmio) { error = -ENOMEM; goto error4; } dev->irq = pdev->irq; spin_lock_init(&dev->irq_lock); spin_lock_init(&dev->io_thread_lock); init_completion(&dev->dma_done); INIT_KFIFO(dev->pio_fifo); setup_timer(&dev->detect_timer, r592_detect_timer, (long unsigned int)dev); /* Host initialization */ host->caps = MEMSTICK_CAP_PAR4; host->request = r592_submit_req; host->set_param = r592_set_param; r592_check_dma(dev); dev->io_thread = kthread_run(r592_process_thread, dev, "r592_io"); if (IS_ERR(dev->io_thread)) { error = PTR_ERR(dev->io_thread); goto error5; } /* This is just a precation, so don't fail */ dev->dummy_dma_page = dma_alloc_coherent(&pdev->dev, PAGE_SIZE, &dev->dummy_dma_page_physical_address, GFP_KERNEL); r592_stop_dma(dev , 0); error = request_irq(dev->irq, &r592_irq, IRQF_SHARED, DRV_NAME, dev); if (error) goto error6; r592_update_card_detect(dev); error = memstick_add_host(host); if (error) goto error7; message("driver successfully loaded"); return 0; error7: free_irq(dev->irq, dev); error6: if (dev->dummy_dma_page) dma_free_coherent(&pdev->dev, PAGE_SIZE, dev->dummy_dma_page, dev->dummy_dma_page_physical_address); kthread_stop(dev->io_thread); error5: iounmap(dev->mmio); error4: pci_release_regions(pdev); error3: pci_disable_device(pdev); error2: memstick_free_host(host); error1: return error; } static void r592_remove(struct pci_dev *pdev) { int error = 0; struct r592_device *dev = pci_get_drvdata(pdev); /* Stop the processing thread. That ensures that we won't take any more requests */ kthread_stop(dev->io_thread); r592_enable_device(dev, false); while (!error && dev->req) { dev->req->error = -ETIME; error = memstick_next_req(dev->host, &dev->req); } memstick_remove_host(dev->host); if (dev->dummy_dma_page) dma_free_coherent(&pdev->dev, PAGE_SIZE, dev->dummy_dma_page, dev->dummy_dma_page_physical_address); free_irq(dev->irq, dev); iounmap(dev->mmio); pci_release_regions(pdev); pci_disable_device(pdev); memstick_free_host(dev->host); } #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP static int r592_suspend(struct device *core_dev) { struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(core_dev); struct r592_device *dev = pci_get_drvdata(pdev); r592_clear_interrupts(dev); memstick_suspend_host(dev->host); del_timer_sync(&dev->detect_timer); return 0; } static int r592_resume(struct device *core_dev) { struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(core_dev); struct r592_device *dev = pci_get_drvdata(pdev); r592_clear_interrupts(dev); r592_enable_device(dev, false); memstick_resume_host(dev->host); r592_update_card_detect(dev); return 0; } #endif static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(r592_pm_ops, r592_suspend, r592_resume); MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, r592_pci_id_tbl); static struct pci_driver r852_pci_driver = { .name = DRV_NAME, .id_table = r592_pci_id_tbl, .probe = r592_probe, .remove = r592_remove, .driver.pm = &r592_pm_ops, }; module_pci_driver(r852_pci_driver); module_param_named(enable_dma, r592_enable_dma, bool, S_IRUGO); MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable_dma, "Enable usage of the DMA (default)"); module_param(debug, int, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR); MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Debug level (0-3)"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); MODULE_AUTHOR("Maxim Levitsky "); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Ricoh R5C592 Memstick/Memstick PRO card reader driver");