/*
   Unix SMB/CIFS implementation.
   return a list of network interfaces
   Copyright (C) Andrew Tridgell 1998
   Copyright (C) Jeremy Allison 2007

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
   (at your option) any later version.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/


/* working out the interfaces for a OS is an incredibly non-portable
   thing. We have several possible implementations below, and autoconf
   tries each of them to see what works

   Note that this file does _not_ include includes.h. That is so this code
   can be called directly from the autoconf tests. That also means
   this code cannot use any of the normal Samba debug stuff or defines.
   This is standalone code.

*/

#ifndef AUTOCONF_TEST
#include "config.h"
#endif

#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

#ifdef HAVE_IFADDRS_H
#include <ifaddrs.h>
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
#include <sys/time.h>
#endif

#ifndef SIOCGIFCONF
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKIO_H
#include <sys/sockio.h>
#endif
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
#include <stdlib.h>
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_STRING_H
#include <string.h>
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_STRINGS_H
#include <strings.h>
#endif

#ifdef __COMPAR_FN_T
#define QSORT_CAST (__compar_fn_t)
#endif

#ifndef QSORT_CAST
#define QSORT_CAST (int (*)(const void *, const void *))
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_NET_IF_H
#include <net/if.h>
#endif

#define SOCKET_WRAPPER_NOT_REPLACE
#include "interfaces.h"
#include "lib/replace/replace.h"

#if 0
#define D(x) _fD x

static void _fD(char *fmt, ...)
{
	FILE *fp = fopen("/dev/console", "w");
	if (fp) {
		va_list va;
		va_start(va, fmt);
		vfprintf(fp, fmt, va);
		va_end(va);
		fprintf(fp, "\n");
		fclose(fp);
	}
}
#else
#define D(x)
#endif

/****************************************************************************
 Utility functions.
****************************************************************************/

/****************************************************************************
 Create a struct sockaddr_storage with the netmask bits set to 1.
****************************************************************************/

bool make_netmask(struct sockaddr_storage *pss_out,
			const struct sockaddr_storage *pss_in,
			unsigned long masklen)
{
	*pss_out = *pss_in;
	/* Now apply masklen bits of mask. */
#if defined(HAVE_IPV6)
	if (pss_in->ss_family == AF_INET6) {
		char *p = (char *)&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)pss_out)->sin6_addr;
		unsigned int i;

		if (masklen > 128) {
			return false;
		}
		for (i = 0; masklen >= 8; masklen -= 8, i++) {
			*p++ = 0xff;
		}
		/* Deal with the partial byte. */
		*p++ &= (0xff & ~(0xff>>masklen));
		i++;
		for (;i < sizeof(struct in6_addr); i++) {
			*p++ = '\0';
		}
		return true;
	}
#endif
	if (pss_in->ss_family == AF_INET) {
		if (masklen > 32) {
			return false;
		}
		((struct sockaddr_in *)pss_out)->sin_addr.s_addr =
			htonl(((0xFFFFFFFFL >> masklen) ^ 0xFFFFFFFFL));
		return true;
	}
	return false;
}

/****************************************************************************
 Create a struct sockaddr_storage set to the broadcast or network adress from
 an incoming sockaddr_storage.
****************************************************************************/

static void make_bcast_or_net(struct sockaddr_storage *pss_out,
			const struct sockaddr_storage *pss_in,
			const struct sockaddr_storage *nmask,
			bool make_bcast_p)
{
	unsigned int i = 0, len = 0;
	char *pmask = NULL;
	char *p = NULL;
	*pss_out = *pss_in;

	/* Set all zero netmask bits to 1. */
#if defined(HAVE_IPV6)
	if (pss_in->ss_family == AF_INET6) {
		p = (char *)&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)pss_out)->sin6_addr;
		pmask = (char *)&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)nmask)->sin6_addr;
		len = 16;
	}
#endif
	if (pss_in->ss_family == AF_INET) {
		p = (char *)&((struct sockaddr_in *)pss_out)->sin_addr;
		pmask = (char *)&((struct sockaddr_in *)nmask)->sin_addr;
		len = 4;
	}

	for (i = 0; i < len; i++, p++, pmask++) {
		if (make_bcast_p) {
			*p = (*p & *pmask) | (*pmask ^ 0xff);
		} else {
			/* make_net */
			*p = (*p & *pmask);
		}
	}
}

void make_bcast(struct sockaddr_storage *pss_out,
			const struct sockaddr_storage *pss_in,
			const struct sockaddr_storage *nmask)
{
	make_bcast_or_net(pss_out, pss_in, nmask, true);
}

void make_net(struct sockaddr_storage *pss_out,
			const struct sockaddr_storage *pss_in,
			const struct sockaddr_storage *nmask)
{
	make_bcast_or_net(pss_out, pss_in, nmask, false);
}

/****************************************************************************
 Try the "standard" getifaddrs/freeifaddrs interfaces.
 Also gets IPv6 interfaces.
****************************************************************************/

/****************************************************************************
 Get the netmask address for a local interface.
****************************************************************************/

static int _get_interfaces(struct iface_struct *ifaces, int max_interfaces)
{
	struct ifaddrs *iflist = NULL;
	struct ifaddrs *ifptr = NULL;
	int total = 0;
	size_t copy_size;

	if (getifaddrs(&iflist) < 0) {
		return -1;
	}

	/* Loop through interfaces, looking for given IP address */
	for (ifptr = iflist, total = 0;
			ifptr != NULL && total < max_interfaces;
			ifptr = ifptr->ifa_next) {

		memset(&ifaces[total], '\0', sizeof(ifaces[total]));

		copy_size = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);

		if (!ifptr->ifa_addr || !ifptr->ifa_netmask) {
D(("if hat keine addr oder keine netmask"));
			continue;
		}

		ifaces[total].flags = ifptr->ifa_flags;

		/* Check the interface is up. */
		if (!(ifaces[total].flags & IFF_UP)) {
D(("if ist nicht UP"));
			continue;
		}

#if defined(HAVE_IPV6)
		if (ifptr->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
			copy_size = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
		}
#endif

		memcpy(&ifaces[total].ip, ifptr->ifa_addr, copy_size);
		memcpy(&ifaces[total].netmask, ifptr->ifa_netmask, copy_size);

		if (ifaces[total].flags & (IFF_BROADCAST|IFF_LOOPBACK)) {
			make_bcast(&ifaces[total].bcast,
				&ifaces[total].ip,
				&ifaces[total].netmask);
		} else if ((ifaces[total].flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) &&
			       ifptr->ifa_dstaddr ) {
			memcpy(&ifaces[total].bcast,
				ifptr->ifa_dstaddr,
				copy_size);
		} else {
D(("if %s skipped", ifptr->ifa_name));
			continue;
		}

		strlcpy(ifaces[total].name, ifptr->ifa_name,
			sizeof(ifaces[total].name));
D(("found if %s", ifaces[total].name));
		total++;
	}

	freeifaddrs(iflist);

	return total;
}

static int iface_comp(struct iface_struct *i1, struct iface_struct *i2)
{
	int r;

#if defined(HAVE_IPV6)
	/*
	 * If we have IPv6 - sort these interfaces lower
	 * than any IPv4 ones.
	 */
	if (i1->ip.ss_family == AF_INET6 &&
			i2->ip.ss_family == AF_INET) {
		return -1;
	} else if (i1->ip.ss_family == AF_INET &&
			i2->ip.ss_family == AF_INET6) {
		return 1;
	}

	if (i1->ip.ss_family == AF_INET6) {
		struct sockaddr_in6 *s1 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&i1->ip;
		struct sockaddr_in6 *s2 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&i2->ip;

		r = memcmp(&s1->sin6_addr,
				&s2->sin6_addr,
				sizeof(struct in6_addr));
		if (r) {
			return r;
		}

		s1 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&i1->netmask;
		s2 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&i2->netmask;

		r = memcmp(&s1->sin6_addr,
				&s2->sin6_addr,
				sizeof(struct in6_addr));
		if (r) {
			return r;
		}
	}
#endif

	/* AIX uses __ss_family instead of ss_family inside of
	   sockaddr_storage. Instead of trying to figure out which field to
	   use, we can just cast it to a sockaddr.
	 */

	if (((struct sockaddr *)&i1->ip)->sa_family == AF_INET) {
		struct sockaddr_in *s1 = (struct sockaddr_in *)&i1->ip;
		struct sockaddr_in *s2 = (struct sockaddr_in *)&i2->ip;

		r = ntohl(s1->sin_addr.s_addr) -
			ntohl(s2->sin_addr.s_addr);
		if (r) {
			return r;
		}

		s1 = (struct sockaddr_in *)&i1->netmask;
		s2 = (struct sockaddr_in *)&i2->netmask;

		return ntohl(s1->sin_addr.s_addr) -
			ntohl(s2->sin_addr.s_addr);
	}
	return 0;
}

int get_interfaces(struct iface_struct *ifaces, int max_interfaces);
/* this wrapper is used to remove duplicates from the interface list generated
   above */
int get_interfaces(struct iface_struct *ifaces, int max_interfaces)
{
	int total, i, j;

	total = _get_interfaces(ifaces, max_interfaces);
	if (total <= 0) return total;

	/* now we need to remove duplicates */
	qsort(ifaces, total, sizeof(ifaces[0]), QSORT_CAST iface_comp);

	for (i=1;i<total;) {
		if (iface_comp(&ifaces[i-1], &ifaces[i]) == 0) {
D(("Double interfaces %s and %s", ifaces[i-1].name, ifaces[i].name));
			for (j=i-1;j<total-1;j++) {
				ifaces[j] = ifaces[j+1];
			}
			total--;
		} else {
			i++;
		}
	}

	return total;
}