/* * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd. * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as * published by the Free Software Foundation. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program. If not, see . */ #ifndef __ASM_SPINLOCK_H #define __ASM_SPINLOCK_H #include #include /* * Spinlock implementation. * * The old value is read exclusively and the new one, if unlocked, is written * exclusively. In case of failure, the loop is restarted. * * The memory barriers are implicit with the load-acquire and store-release * instructions. * * Unlocked value: 0 * Locked value: 1 */ #define arch_spin_is_locked(x) ((x)->lock != 0) #define arch_spin_unlock_wait(lock) \ do { while (arch_spin_is_locked(lock)) cpu_relax(); } while (0) #define arch_spin_lock_flags(lock, flags) arch_spin_lock(lock) static inline void arch_spin_lock(arch_spinlock_t *lock) { unsigned int tmp; asm volatile( " sevl\n" "1: wfe\n" "2: ldaxr %w0, %1\n" " cbnz %w0, 1b\n" " stxr %w0, %w2, %1\n" " cbnz %w0, 2b\n" : "=&r" (tmp), "+Q" (lock->lock) : "r" (1) : "cc", "memory"); } static inline int arch_spin_trylock(arch_spinlock_t *lock) { unsigned int tmp; asm volatile( "2: ldaxr %w0, %1\n" " cbnz %w0, 1f\n" " stxr %w0, %w2, %1\n" " cbnz %w0, 2b\n" "1:\n" : "=&r" (tmp), "+Q" (lock->lock) : "r" (1) : "cc", "memory"); return !tmp; } static inline void arch_spin_unlock(arch_spinlock_t *lock) { asm volatile( " stlr %w1, %0\n" : "=Q" (lock->lock) : "r" (0) : "memory"); } /* * Write lock implementation. * * Write locks set bit 31. Unlocking, is done by writing 0 since the lock is * exclusively held. * * The memory barriers are implicit with the load-acquire and store-release * instructions. */ static inline void arch_write_lock(arch_rwlock_t *rw) { unsigned int tmp; asm volatile( " sevl\n" "1: wfe\n" "2: ldaxr %w0, %1\n" " cbnz %w0, 1b\n" " stxr %w0, %w2, %1\n" " cbnz %w0, 2b\n" : "=&r" (tmp), "+Q" (rw->lock) : "r" (0x80000000) : "cc", "memory"); } static inline int arch_write_trylock(arch_rwlock_t *rw) { unsigned int tmp; asm volatile( " ldaxr %w0, %1\n" " cbnz %w0, 1f\n" " stxr %w0, %w2, %1\n" "1:\n" : "=&r" (tmp), "+Q" (rw->lock) : "r" (0x80000000) : "cc", "memory"); return !tmp; } static inline void arch_write_unlock(arch_rwlock_t *rw) { asm volatile( " stlr %w1, %0\n" : "=Q" (rw->lock) : "r" (0) : "memory"); } /* write_can_lock - would write_trylock() succeed? */ #define arch_write_can_lock(x) ((x)->lock == 0) /* * Read lock implementation. * * It exclusively loads the lock value, increments it and stores the new value * back if positive and the CPU still exclusively owns the location. If the * value is negative, the lock is already held. * * During unlocking there may be multiple active read locks but no write lock. * * The memory barriers are implicit with the load-acquire and store-release * instructions. */ static inline void arch_read_lock(arch_rwlock_t *rw) { unsigned int tmp, tmp2; asm volatile( " sevl\n" "1: wfe\n" "2: ldaxr %w0, %2\n" " add %w0, %w0, #1\n" " tbnz %w0, #31, 1b\n" " stxr %w1, %w0, %2\n" " cbnz %w1, 2b\n" : "=&r" (tmp), "=&r" (tmp2), "+Q" (rw->lock) : : "cc", "memory"); } static inline void arch_read_unlock(arch_rwlock_t *rw) { unsigned int tmp, tmp2; asm volatile( "1: ldxr %w0, %2\n" " sub %w0, %w0, #1\n" " stlxr %w1, %w0, %2\n" " cbnz %w1, 1b\n" : "=&r" (tmp), "=&r" (tmp2), "+Q" (rw->lock) : : "cc", "memory"); } static inline int arch_read_trylock(arch_rwlock_t *rw) { unsigned int tmp, tmp2 = 1; asm volatile( " ldaxr %w0, %2\n" " add %w0, %w0, #1\n" " tbnz %w0, #31, 1f\n" " stxr %w1, %w0, %2\n" "1:\n" : "=&r" (tmp), "+r" (tmp2), "+Q" (rw->lock) : : "cc", "memory"); return !tmp2; } /* read_can_lock - would read_trylock() succeed? */ #define arch_read_can_lock(x) ((x)->lock < 0x80000000) #define arch_read_lock_flags(lock, flags) arch_read_lock(lock) #define arch_write_lock_flags(lock, flags) arch_write_lock(lock) #define arch_spin_relax(lock) cpu_relax() #define arch_read_relax(lock) cpu_relax() #define arch_write_relax(lock) cpu_relax() /* * Accesses appearing in program order before a spin_lock() operation * can be reordered with accesses inside the critical section, by virtue * of arch_spin_lock being constructed using acquire semantics. * * In cases where this is problematic (e.g. try_to_wake_up), an * smp_mb__before_spinlock() can restore the required ordering. */ #define smp_mb__before_spinlock() smp_mb() #endif /* __ASM_SPINLOCK_H */