/* * ipaddress.c "ip address". * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * Authors: Alexey Kuznetsov, * */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "rt_names.h" #include "utils.h" #include "ll_map.h" #include "ip_common.h" enum { IPADD_LIST, IPADD_FLUSH, IPADD_SAVE, }; static struct { int ifindex; int family; int oneline; int showqueue; inet_prefix pfx; int scope, scopemask; int flags, flagmask; int up; char *label; int flushed; char *flushb; int flushp; int flushe; int group; } filter; static int do_link; static void usage(void) __attribute__((noreturn)); static void usage(void) { if (do_link) { iplink_usage(); } fprintf(stderr, "Usage: ip addr {add|change|replace} IFADDR dev STRING [ LIFETIME ]\n"); fprintf(stderr, " [ CONFFLAG-LIST ]\n"); fprintf(stderr, " ip addr del IFADDR dev STRING\n"); fprintf(stderr, " ip addr {show|save|flush} [ dev STRING ] [ scope SCOPE-ID ]\n"); fprintf(stderr, " [ to PREFIX ] [ FLAG-LIST ] [ label PATTERN ] [up]\n"); fprintf(stderr, " ip addr {showdump|restore}\n"); fprintf(stderr, "IFADDR := PREFIX | ADDR peer PREFIX\n"); fprintf(stderr, " [ broadcast ADDR ] [ anycast ADDR ]\n"); fprintf(stderr, " [ label STRING ] [ scope SCOPE-ID ]\n"); fprintf(stderr, "SCOPE-ID := [ host | link | global | NUMBER ]\n"); fprintf(stderr, "FLAG-LIST := [ FLAG-LIST ] FLAG\n"); fprintf(stderr, "FLAG := [ permanent | dynamic | secondary | primary |\n"); fprintf(stderr, " tentative | deprecated | dadfailed | temporary |\n"); fprintf(stderr, " CONFFLAG-LIST ]\n"); fprintf(stderr, "CONFFLAG-LIST := [ CONFFLAG-LIST ] CONFFLAG\n"); fprintf(stderr, "CONFFLAG := [ home | nodad ]\n"); fprintf(stderr, "LIFETIME := [ valid_lft LFT ] [ preferred_lft LFT ]\n"); fprintf(stderr, "LFT := forever | SECONDS\n"); exit(-1); } static void print_link_flags(FILE *fp, unsigned flags, unsigned mdown) { fprintf(fp, "<"); if (flags & IFF_UP && !(flags & IFF_RUNNING)) fprintf(fp, "NO-CARRIER%s", flags ? "," : ""); flags &= ~IFF_RUNNING; #define _PF(f) if (flags&IFF_##f) { \ flags &= ~IFF_##f ; \ fprintf(fp, #f "%s", flags ? "," : ""); } _PF(LOOPBACK); _PF(BROADCAST); _PF(POINTOPOINT); _PF(MULTICAST); _PF(NOARP); _PF(ALLMULTI); _PF(PROMISC); _PF(MASTER); _PF(SLAVE); _PF(DEBUG); _PF(DYNAMIC); _PF(AUTOMEDIA); _PF(PORTSEL); _PF(NOTRAILERS); _PF(UP); _PF(LOWER_UP); _PF(DORMANT); _PF(ECHO); #undef _PF if (flags) fprintf(fp, "%x", flags); if (mdown) fprintf(fp, ",M-DOWN"); fprintf(fp, "> "); } static const char *oper_states[] = { "UNKNOWN", "NOTPRESENT", "DOWN", "LOWERLAYERDOWN", "TESTING", "DORMANT", "UP" }; static void print_operstate(FILE *f, __u8 state) { if (state >= sizeof(oper_states)/sizeof(oper_states[0])) fprintf(f, "state %#x ", state); else fprintf(f, "state %s ", oper_states[state]); } int get_operstate(const char *name) { int i; for (i = 0; i < sizeof(oper_states)/sizeof(oper_states[0]); i++) if (strcasecmp(name, oper_states[i]) == 0) return i; return -1; } static void print_queuelen(FILE *f, struct rtattr *tb[IFLA_MAX + 1]) { int qlen; if (tb[IFLA_TXQLEN]) qlen = *(int *)RTA_DATA(tb[IFLA_TXQLEN]); else { struct ifreq ifr; int s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0); if (s < 0) return; memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr)); strcpy(ifr.ifr_name, rta_getattr_str(tb[IFLA_IFNAME])); if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFTXQLEN, &ifr) < 0) { fprintf(f, "ioctl(SIOCGIFTXQLEN) failed: %s\n", strerror(errno)); close(s); return; } close(s); qlen = ifr.ifr_qlen; } if (qlen) fprintf(f, "qlen %d", qlen); } static const char *link_modes[] = { "DEFAULT", "DORMANT" }; static void print_linkmode(FILE *f, struct rtattr *tb) { unsigned int mode = rta_getattr_u8(tb); if (mode >= sizeof(link_modes) / sizeof(link_modes[0])) fprintf(f, "mode %d ", mode); else fprintf(f, "mode %s ", link_modes[mode]); } static void print_linktype(FILE *fp, struct rtattr *tb) { struct rtattr *linkinfo[IFLA_INFO_MAX+1]; struct link_util *lu; char *kind; parse_rtattr_nested(linkinfo, IFLA_INFO_MAX, tb); if (!linkinfo[IFLA_INFO_KIND]) return; kind = RTA_DATA(linkinfo[IFLA_INFO_KIND]); fprintf(fp, "%s", _SL_); fprintf(fp, " %s ", kind); lu = get_link_kind(kind); if (!lu || !lu->print_opt) return; if (1) { struct rtattr *attr[lu->maxattr+1], **data = NULL; if (linkinfo[IFLA_INFO_DATA]) { parse_rtattr_nested(attr, lu->maxattr, linkinfo[IFLA_INFO_DATA]); data = attr; } lu->print_opt(lu, fp, data); if (linkinfo[IFLA_INFO_XSTATS] && show_stats && lu->print_xstats) lu->print_xstats(lu, fp, linkinfo[IFLA_INFO_XSTATS]); } } static void print_vfinfo(FILE *fp, struct rtattr *vfinfo) { struct ifla_vf_mac *vf_mac; struct ifla_vf_vlan *vf_vlan; struct ifla_vf_tx_rate *vf_tx_rate; struct ifla_vf_spoofchk *vf_spoofchk; struct rtattr *vf[IFLA_VF_MAX+1]; struct rtattr *tmp; SPRINT_BUF(b1); if (vfinfo->rta_type != IFLA_VF_INFO) { fprintf(stderr, "BUG: rta type is %d\n", vfinfo->rta_type); return; } parse_rtattr_nested(vf, IFLA_VF_MAX, vfinfo); vf_mac = RTA_DATA(vf[IFLA_VF_MAC]); vf_vlan = RTA_DATA(vf[IFLA_VF_VLAN]); vf_tx_rate = RTA_DATA(vf[IFLA_VF_TX_RATE]); /* Check if the spoof checking vf info type is supported by * this kernel. */ tmp = (struct rtattr *)((char *)vf[IFLA_VF_TX_RATE] + vf[IFLA_VF_TX_RATE]->rta_len); if (tmp->rta_type != IFLA_VF_SPOOFCHK) vf_spoofchk = NULL; else vf_spoofchk = RTA_DATA(vf[IFLA_VF_SPOOFCHK]); fprintf(fp, "\n vf %d MAC %s", vf_mac->vf, ll_addr_n2a((unsigned char *)&vf_mac->mac, ETH_ALEN, 0, b1, sizeof(b1))); if (vf_vlan->vlan) fprintf(fp, ", vlan %d", vf_vlan->vlan); if (vf_vlan->qos) fprintf(fp, ", qos %d", vf_vlan->qos); if (vf_tx_rate->rate) fprintf(fp, ", tx rate %d (Mbps)", vf_tx_rate->rate); if (vf_spoofchk && vf_spoofchk->setting != -1) { if (vf_spoofchk->setting) fprintf(fp, ", spoof checking on"); else fprintf(fp, ", spoof checking off"); } } static void print_link_stats64(FILE *fp, const struct rtnl_link_stats64 *s) { fprintf(fp, "%s", _SL_); fprintf(fp, " RX: bytes packets errors dropped overrun mcast %s%s", s->rx_compressed ? "compressed" : "", _SL_); fprintf(fp, " %-10"PRIu64" %-8"PRIu64" %-7"PRIu64" %-7"PRIu64" %-7"PRIu64" %-7"PRIu64"", (uint64_t)s->rx_bytes, (uint64_t)s->rx_packets, (uint64_t)s->rx_errors, (uint64_t)s->rx_dropped, (uint64_t)s->rx_over_errors, (uint64_t)s->multicast); if (s->rx_compressed) fprintf(fp, " %-7"PRIu64"", (uint64_t)s->rx_compressed); if (show_stats > 1) { fprintf(fp, "%s", _SL_); fprintf(fp, " RX errors: length crc frame fifo missed%s", _SL_); fprintf(fp, " %-7"PRIu64" %-7"PRIu64" %-7"PRIu64" %-7"PRIu64" %-7"PRIu64"", (uint64_t)s->rx_length_errors, (uint64_t)s->rx_crc_errors, (uint64_t)s->rx_frame_errors, (uint64_t)s->rx_fifo_errors, (uint64_t)s->rx_missed_errors); } fprintf(fp, "%s", _SL_); fprintf(fp, " TX: bytes packets errors dropped carrier collsns %s%s", (uint64_t)s->tx_compressed ? "compressed" : "", _SL_); fprintf(fp, " %-10"PRIu64" %-8"PRIu64" %-7"PRIu64" %-7"PRIu64" %-7"PRIu64" %-7"PRIu64"", (uint64_t)s->tx_bytes, (uint64_t)s->tx_packets, (uint64_t)s->tx_errors, (uint64_t)s->tx_dropped, (uint64_t)s->tx_carrier_errors, (uint64_t)s->collisions); if (s->tx_compressed) fprintf(fp, " %-7"PRIu64"", (uint64_t)s->tx_compressed); if (show_stats > 1) { fprintf(fp, "%s", _SL_); fprintf(fp, " TX errors: aborted fifo window heartbeat%s", _SL_); fprintf(fp, " %-7"PRIu64" %-7"PRIu64" %-7"PRIu64" %-7"PRIu64"", (uint64_t)s->tx_aborted_errors, (uint64_t)s->tx_fifo_errors, (uint64_t)s->tx_window_errors, (uint64_t)s->tx_heartbeat_errors); } } static void print_link_stats(FILE *fp, const struct rtnl_link_stats *s) { fprintf(fp, "%s", _SL_); fprintf(fp, " RX: bytes packets errors dropped overrun mcast %s%s", s->rx_compressed ? "compressed" : "", _SL_); fprintf(fp, " %-10u %-8u %-7u %-7u %-7u %-7u", s->rx_bytes, s->rx_packets, s->rx_errors, s->rx_dropped, s->rx_over_errors, s->multicast ); if (s->rx_compressed) fprintf(fp, " %-7u", s->rx_compressed); if (show_stats > 1) { fprintf(fp, "%s", _SL_); fprintf(fp, " RX errors: length crc frame fifo missed%s", _SL_); fprintf(fp, " %-7u %-7u %-7u %-7u %-7u", s->rx_length_errors, s->rx_crc_errors, s->rx_frame_errors, s->rx_fifo_errors, s->rx_missed_errors ); } fprintf(fp, "%s", _SL_); fprintf(fp, " TX: bytes packets errors dropped carrier collsns %s%s", s->tx_compressed ? "compressed" : "", _SL_); fprintf(fp, " %-10u %-8u %-7u %-7u %-7u %-7u", s->tx_bytes, s->tx_packets, s->tx_errors, s->tx_dropped, s->tx_carrier_errors, s->collisions); if (s->tx_compressed) fprintf(fp, " %-7u", s->tx_compressed); if (show_stats > 1) { fprintf(fp, "%s", _SL_); fprintf(fp, " TX errors: aborted fifo window heartbeat%s", _SL_); fprintf(fp, " %-7u %-7u %-7u %-7u", s->tx_aborted_errors, s->tx_fifo_errors, s->tx_window_errors, s->tx_heartbeat_errors ); } } int print_linkinfo(const struct sockaddr_nl *who, struct nlmsghdr *n, void *arg) { FILE *fp = (FILE*)arg; struct ifinfomsg *ifi = NLMSG_DATA(n); struct rtattr * tb[IFLA_MAX+1]; int len = n->nlmsg_len; unsigned m_flag = 0; if (n->nlmsg_type != RTM_NEWLINK && n->nlmsg_type != RTM_DELLINK) return 0; len -= NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(*ifi)); if (len < 0) return -1; if (filter.ifindex && ifi->ifi_index != filter.ifindex) return 0; if (filter.up && !(ifi->ifi_flags&IFF_UP)) return 0; parse_rtattr(tb, IFLA_MAX, IFLA_RTA(ifi), len); if (tb[IFLA_IFNAME] == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "BUG: device with ifindex %d has nil ifname\n", ifi->ifi_index); } if (filter.label && (!filter.family || filter.family == AF_PACKET) && fnmatch(filter.label, RTA_DATA(tb[IFLA_IFNAME]), 0)) return 0; if (tb[IFLA_GROUP]) { int group = *(int*)RTA_DATA(tb[IFLA_GROUP]); if (group != filter.group) return -1; } if (n->nlmsg_type == RTM_DELLINK) fprintf(fp, "Deleted "); fprintf(fp, "%d: %s", ifi->ifi_index, tb[IFLA_IFNAME] ? rta_getattr_str(tb[IFLA_IFNAME]) : ""); if (tb[IFLA_LINK]) { SPRINT_BUF(b1); int iflink = *(int*)RTA_DATA(tb[IFLA_LINK]); if (iflink == 0) fprintf(fp, "@NONE: "); else { fprintf(fp, "@%s: ", ll_idx_n2a(iflink, b1)); m_flag = ll_index_to_flags(iflink); m_flag = !(m_flag & IFF_UP); } } else { fprintf(fp, ": "); } print_link_flags(fp, ifi->ifi_flags, m_flag); if (tb[IFLA_MTU]) fprintf(fp, "mtu %u ", *(int*)RTA_DATA(tb[IFLA_MTU])); if (tb[IFLA_QDISC]) fprintf(fp, "qdisc %s ", rta_getattr_str(tb[IFLA_QDISC])); if (tb[IFLA_MASTER]) { SPRINT_BUF(b1); fprintf(fp, "master %s ", ll_idx_n2a(*(int*)RTA_DATA(tb[IFLA_MASTER]), b1)); } if (tb[IFLA_OPERSTATE]) print_operstate(fp, rta_getattr_u8(tb[IFLA_OPERSTATE])); if (do_link && tb[IFLA_LINKMODE]) print_linkmode(fp, tb[IFLA_LINKMODE]); if (filter.showqueue) print_queuelen(fp, tb); if (!filter.family || filter.family == AF_PACKET) { SPRINT_BUF(b1); fprintf(fp, "%s", _SL_); fprintf(fp, " link/%s ", ll_type_n2a(ifi->ifi_type, b1, sizeof(b1))); if (tb[IFLA_ADDRESS]) { fprintf(fp, "%s", ll_addr_n2a(RTA_DATA(tb[IFLA_ADDRESS]), RTA_PAYLOAD(tb[IFLA_ADDRESS]), ifi->ifi_type, b1, sizeof(b1))); } if (tb[IFLA_BROADCAST]) { if (ifi->ifi_flags&IFF_POINTOPOINT) fprintf(fp, " peer "); else fprintf(fp, " brd "); fprintf(fp, "%s", ll_addr_n2a(RTA_DATA(tb[IFLA_BROADCAST]), RTA_PAYLOAD(tb[IFLA_BROADCAST]), ifi->ifi_type, b1, sizeof(b1))); } } if (do_link && tb[IFLA_PROMISCUITY] && show_details) fprintf(fp, " promiscuity %u ", *(int*)RTA_DATA(tb[IFLA_PROMISCUITY])); if (do_link && tb[IFLA_LINKINFO] && show_details) print_linktype(fp, tb[IFLA_LINKINFO]); if (do_link && tb[IFLA_IFALIAS]) { fprintf(fp, "%s alias %s", _SL_, rta_getattr_str(tb[IFLA_IFALIAS])); } if (do_link && show_stats) { if (tb[IFLA_STATS64]) print_link_stats64(fp, RTA_DATA(tb[IFLA_STATS64])); else if (tb[IFLA_STATS]) print_link_stats(fp, RTA_DATA(tb[IFLA_STATS])); } if (do_link && tb[IFLA_VFINFO_LIST] && tb[IFLA_NUM_VF]) { struct rtattr *i, *vflist = tb[IFLA_VFINFO_LIST]; int rem = RTA_PAYLOAD(vflist); for (i = RTA_DATA(vflist); RTA_OK(i, rem); i = RTA_NEXT(i, rem)) print_vfinfo(fp, i); } fprintf(fp, "\n"); fflush(fp); return 0; } static int flush_update(void) { if (rtnl_send_check(&rth, filter.flushb, filter.flushp) < 0) { perror("Failed to send flush request"); return -1; } filter.flushp = 0; return 0; } static int set_lifetime(unsigned int *lifetime, char *argv) { if (strcmp(argv, "forever") == 0) *lifetime = INFINITY_LIFE_TIME; else if (get_u32(lifetime, argv, 0)) return -1; return 0; } int print_addrinfo(const struct sockaddr_nl *who, struct nlmsghdr *n, void *arg) { FILE *fp = (FILE*)arg; struct ifaddrmsg *ifa = NLMSG_DATA(n); int len = n->nlmsg_len; int deprecated = 0; /* Use local copy of ifa_flags to not interfere with filtering code */ unsigned int ifa_flags; struct rtattr * rta_tb[IFA_MAX+1]; char abuf[256]; SPRINT_BUF(b1); if (n->nlmsg_type != RTM_NEWADDR && n->nlmsg_type != RTM_DELADDR) return 0; len -= NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(*ifa)); if (len < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "BUG: wrong nlmsg len %d\n", len); return -1; } if (filter.flushb && n->nlmsg_type != RTM_NEWADDR) return 0; parse_rtattr(rta_tb, IFA_MAX, IFA_RTA(ifa), n->nlmsg_len - NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(*ifa))); if (!rta_tb[IFA_LOCAL]) rta_tb[IFA_LOCAL] = rta_tb[IFA_ADDRESS]; if (!rta_tb[IFA_ADDRESS]) rta_tb[IFA_ADDRESS] = rta_tb[IFA_LOCAL]; if (filter.ifindex && filter.ifindex != ifa->ifa_index) return 0; if ((filter.scope^ifa->ifa_scope)&filter.scopemask) return 0; if ((filter.flags^ifa->ifa_flags)&filter.flagmask) return 0; if (filter.label) { SPRINT_BUF(b1); const char *label; if (rta_tb[IFA_LABEL]) label = RTA_DATA(rta_tb[IFA_LABEL]); else label = ll_idx_n2a(ifa->ifa_index, b1); if (fnmatch(filter.label, label, 0) != 0) return 0; } if (filter.pfx.family) { if (rta_tb[IFA_LOCAL]) { inet_prefix dst; memset(&dst, 0, sizeof(dst)); dst.family = ifa->ifa_family; memcpy(&dst.data, RTA_DATA(rta_tb[IFA_LOCAL]), RTA_PAYLOAD(rta_tb[IFA_LOCAL])); if (inet_addr_match(&dst, &filter.pfx, filter.pfx.bitlen)) return 0; } } if (filter.family && filter.family != ifa->ifa_family) return 0; if (filter.flushb) { struct nlmsghdr *fn; if (NLMSG_ALIGN(filter.flushp) + n->nlmsg_len > filter.flushe) { if (flush_update()) return -1; } fn = (struct nlmsghdr*)(filter.flushb + NLMSG_ALIGN(filter.flushp)); memcpy(fn, n, n->nlmsg_len); fn->nlmsg_type = RTM_DELADDR; fn->nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST; fn->nlmsg_seq = ++rth.seq; filter.flushp = (((char*)fn) + n->nlmsg_len) - filter.flushb; filter.flushed++; if (show_stats < 2) return 0; } if (n->nlmsg_type == RTM_DELADDR) fprintf(fp, "Deleted "); if (filter.oneline || filter.flushb) fprintf(fp, "%u: %s", ifa->ifa_index, ll_index_to_name(ifa->ifa_index)); if (ifa->ifa_family == AF_INET) fprintf(fp, " inet "); else if (ifa->ifa_family == AF_INET6) fprintf(fp, " inet6 "); else if (ifa->ifa_family == AF_DECnet) fprintf(fp, " dnet "); else if (ifa->ifa_family == AF_IPX) fprintf(fp, " ipx "); else fprintf(fp, " family %d ", ifa->ifa_family); if (rta_tb[IFA_LOCAL]) { fprintf(fp, "%s", rt_addr_n2a(ifa->ifa_family, RTA_PAYLOAD(rta_tb[IFA_LOCAL]), RTA_DATA(rta_tb[IFA_LOCAL]), abuf, sizeof(abuf))); if (rta_tb[IFA_ADDRESS] == NULL || memcmp(RTA_DATA(rta_tb[IFA_ADDRESS]), RTA_DATA(rta_tb[IFA_LOCAL]), 4) == 0) { fprintf(fp, "/%d ", ifa->ifa_prefixlen); } else { fprintf(fp, " peer %s/%d ", rt_addr_n2a(ifa->ifa_family, RTA_PAYLOAD(rta_tb[IFA_ADDRESS]), RTA_DATA(rta_tb[IFA_ADDRESS]), abuf, sizeof(abuf)), ifa->ifa_prefixlen); } } if (rta_tb[IFA_BROADCAST]) { fprintf(fp, "brd %s ", rt_addr_n2a(ifa->ifa_family, RTA_PAYLOAD(rta_tb[IFA_BROADCAST]), RTA_DATA(rta_tb[IFA_BROADCAST]), abuf, sizeof(abuf))); } if (rta_tb[IFA_ANYCAST]) { fprintf(fp, "any %s ", rt_addr_n2a(ifa->ifa_family, RTA_PAYLOAD(rta_tb[IFA_ANYCAST]), RTA_DATA(rta_tb[IFA_ANYCAST]), abuf, sizeof(abuf))); } fprintf(fp, "scope %s ", rtnl_rtscope_n2a(ifa->ifa_scope, b1, sizeof(b1))); ifa_flags = ifa->ifa_flags; if (ifa->ifa_flags&IFA_F_SECONDARY) { ifa_flags &= ~IFA_F_SECONDARY; if (ifa->ifa_family == AF_INET6) fprintf(fp, "temporary "); else fprintf(fp, "secondary "); } if (ifa->ifa_flags&IFA_F_TENTATIVE) { ifa_flags &= ~IFA_F_TENTATIVE; fprintf(fp, "tentative "); } if (ifa->ifa_flags&IFA_F_DEPRECATED) { ifa_flags &= ~IFA_F_DEPRECATED; deprecated = 1; fprintf(fp, "deprecated "); } if (ifa->ifa_flags&IFA_F_HOMEADDRESS) { ifa_flags &= ~IFA_F_HOMEADDRESS; fprintf(fp, "home "); } if (ifa->ifa_flags&IFA_F_NODAD) { ifa_flags &= ~IFA_F_NODAD; fprintf(fp, "nodad "); } if (!(ifa->ifa_flags&IFA_F_PERMANENT)) { fprintf(fp, "dynamic "); } else ifa_flags &= ~IFA_F_PERMANENT; if (ifa->ifa_flags&IFA_F_DADFAILED) { ifa_flags &= ~IFA_F_DADFAILED; fprintf(fp, "dadfailed "); } if (ifa_flags) fprintf(fp, "flags %02x ", ifa_flags); if (rta_tb[IFA_LABEL]) fprintf(fp, "%s", rta_getattr_str(rta_tb[IFA_LABEL])); if (rta_tb[IFA_CACHEINFO]) { struct ifa_cacheinfo *ci = RTA_DATA(rta_tb[IFA_CACHEINFO]); fprintf(fp, "%s", _SL_); fprintf(fp, " valid_lft "); if (ci->ifa_valid == INFINITY_LIFE_TIME) fprintf(fp, "forever"); else fprintf(fp, "%usec", ci->ifa_valid); fprintf(fp, " preferred_lft "); if (ci->ifa_prefered == INFINITY_LIFE_TIME) fprintf(fp, "forever"); else { if (deprecated) fprintf(fp, "%dsec", ci->ifa_prefered); else fprintf(fp, "%usec", ci->ifa_prefered); } } fprintf(fp, "\n"); fflush(fp); return 0; } static int print_addrinfo_primary(const struct sockaddr_nl *who, struct nlmsghdr *n, void *arg) { struct ifaddrmsg *ifa = NLMSG_DATA(n); if (ifa->ifa_flags & IFA_F_SECONDARY) return 0; return print_addrinfo(who, n, arg); } static int print_addrinfo_secondary(const struct sockaddr_nl *who, struct nlmsghdr *n, void *arg) { struct ifaddrmsg *ifa = NLMSG_DATA(n); if (!(ifa->ifa_flags & IFA_F_SECONDARY)) return 0; return print_addrinfo(who, n, arg); } struct nlmsg_list { struct nlmsg_list *next; struct nlmsghdr h; }; struct nlmsg_chain { struct nlmsg_list *head; struct nlmsg_list *tail; }; static int print_selected_addrinfo(int ifindex, struct nlmsg_list *ainfo, FILE *fp) { for ( ;ainfo ; ainfo = ainfo->next) { struct nlmsghdr *n = &ainfo->h; struct ifaddrmsg *ifa = NLMSG_DATA(n); if (n->nlmsg_type != RTM_NEWADDR) continue; if (n->nlmsg_len < NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(ifa))) return -1; if (ifa->ifa_index != ifindex || (filter.family && filter.family != ifa->ifa_family)) continue; print_addrinfo(NULL, n, fp); } return 0; } static int store_nlmsg(const struct sockaddr_nl *who, struct nlmsghdr *n, void *arg) { struct nlmsg_chain *lchain = (struct nlmsg_chain *)arg; struct nlmsg_list *h; h = malloc(n->nlmsg_len+sizeof(void*)); if (h == NULL) return -1; memcpy(&h->h, n, n->nlmsg_len); h->next = NULL; if (lchain->tail) lchain->tail->next = h; else lchain->head = h; lchain->tail = h; ll_remember_index(who, n, NULL); return 0; } static __u32 ipadd_dump_magic = 0x47361222; static int ipadd_save_prep(void) { int ret; if (isatty(STDOUT_FILENO)) { fprintf(stderr, "Not sending a binary stream to stdout\n"); return -1; } ret = write(STDOUT_FILENO, &ipadd_dump_magic, sizeof(ipadd_dump_magic)); if (ret != sizeof(ipadd_dump_magic)) { fprintf(stderr, "Can't write magic to dump file\n"); return -1; } return 0; } static int ipadd_dump_check_magic(void) { int ret; __u32 magic = 0; if (isatty(STDIN_FILENO)) { fprintf(stderr, "Can't restore addr dump from a terminal\n"); return -1; } ret = fread(&magic, sizeof(magic), 1, stdin); if (magic != ipadd_dump_magic) { fprintf(stderr, "Magic mismatch (%d elems, %x magic)\n", ret, magic); return -1; } return 0; } static int save_nlmsg(const struct sockaddr_nl *who, struct nlmsghdr *n, void *arg) { int ret; ret = write(STDOUT_FILENO, n, n->nlmsg_len); if ((ret > 0) && (ret != n->nlmsg_len)) { fprintf(stderr, "Short write while saving nlmsg\n"); ret = -EIO; } return ret == n->nlmsg_len ? 0 : ret; } static int show_handler(const struct sockaddr_nl *nl, struct nlmsghdr *n, void *arg) { struct ifaddrmsg *ifa = NLMSG_DATA(n); printf("if%d:\n", ifa->ifa_index); print_addrinfo(NULL, n, stdout); return 0; } static int ipaddr_showdump(void) { if (ipadd_dump_check_magic()) exit(-1); exit(rtnl_from_file(stdin, &show_handler, NULL)); } static int restore_handler(const struct sockaddr_nl *nl, struct nlmsghdr *n, void *arg) { int ret; n->nlmsg_flags |= NLM_F_REQUEST | NLM_F_CREATE | NLM_F_ACK; ll_init_map(&rth); ret = rtnl_talk(&rth, n, 0, 0, n); if ((ret < 0) && (errno == EEXIST)) ret = 0; return ret; } static int ipaddr_restore(void) { if (ipadd_dump_check_magic()) exit(-1); exit(rtnl_from_file(stdin, &restore_handler, NULL)); } static void free_nlmsg_chain(struct nlmsg_chain *info) { struct nlmsg_list *l, *n; for (l = info->head; l; l = n) { n = l->next; free(l); } } static void ipaddr_filter(struct nlmsg_chain *linfo, struct nlmsg_chain *ainfo) { struct nlmsg_list *l, **lp; lp = &linfo->head; while ( (l = *lp) != NULL) { int ok = 0; int missing_net_address = 1; struct ifinfomsg *ifi = NLMSG_DATA(&l->h); struct nlmsg_list *a; for (a = ainfo->head; a; a = a->next) { struct nlmsghdr *n = &a->h; struct ifaddrmsg *ifa = NLMSG_DATA(n); if (ifa->ifa_index != ifi->ifi_index) continue; missing_net_address = 0; if (filter.family && filter.family != ifa->ifa_family) continue; if ((filter.scope^ifa->ifa_scope)&filter.scopemask) continue; if ((filter.flags^ifa->ifa_flags)&filter.flagmask) continue; if (filter.pfx.family || filter.label) { struct rtattr *tb[IFA_MAX+1]; parse_rtattr(tb, IFA_MAX, IFA_RTA(ifa), IFA_PAYLOAD(n)); if (!tb[IFA_LOCAL]) tb[IFA_LOCAL] = tb[IFA_ADDRESS]; if (filter.pfx.family && tb[IFA_LOCAL]) { inet_prefix dst; memset(&dst, 0, sizeof(dst)); dst.family = ifa->ifa_family; memcpy(&dst.data, RTA_DATA(tb[IFA_LOCAL]), RTA_PAYLOAD(tb[IFA_LOCAL])); if (inet_addr_match(&dst, &filter.pfx, filter.pfx.bitlen)) continue; } if (filter.label) { SPRINT_BUF(b1); const char *label; if (tb[IFA_LABEL]) label = RTA_DATA(tb[IFA_LABEL]); else label = ll_idx_n2a(ifa->ifa_index, b1); if (fnmatch(filter.label, label, 0) != 0) continue; } } ok = 1; break; } if (missing_net_address && (filter.family == AF_UNSPEC || filter.family == AF_PACKET)) ok = 1; if (!ok) { *lp = l->next; free(l); } else lp = &l->next; } } static int ipaddr_flush(void) { int round = 0; char flushb[4096-512]; filter.flushb = flushb; filter.flushp = 0; filter.flushe = sizeof(flushb); while ((max_flush_loops == 0) || (round < max_flush_loops)) { const struct rtnl_dump_filter_arg a[3] = { { .filter = print_addrinfo_secondary, .arg1 = stdout, }, { .filter = print_addrinfo_primary, .arg1 = stdout, }, { .filter = NULL, .arg1 = NULL, }, }; if (rtnl_wilddump_request(&rth, filter.family, RTM_GETADDR) < 0) { perror("Cannot send dump request"); exit(1); } filter.flushed = 0; if (rtnl_dump_filter_l(&rth, a) < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "Flush terminated\n"); exit(1); } if (filter.flushed == 0) { flush_done: if (show_stats) { if (round == 0) printf("Nothing to flush.\n"); else printf("*** Flush is complete after %d round%s ***\n", round, round>1?"s":""); } fflush(stdout); return 0; } round++; if (flush_update() < 0) return 1; if (show_stats) { printf("\n*** Round %d, deleting %d addresses ***\n", round, filter.flushed); fflush(stdout); } /* If we are flushing, and specifying primary, then we * want to flush only a single round. Otherwise, we'll * start flushing secondaries that were promoted to * primaries. */ if (!(filter.flags & IFA_F_SECONDARY) && (filter.flagmask & IFA_F_SECONDARY)) goto flush_done; } fprintf(stderr, "*** Flush remains incomplete after %d rounds. ***\n", max_flush_loops); fflush(stderr); return 1; } static int ipaddr_list_flush_or_save(int argc, char **argv, int action) { struct nlmsg_chain linfo = { NULL, NULL}; struct nlmsg_chain ainfo = { NULL, NULL}; struct nlmsg_list *l; char *filter_dev = NULL; int no_link = 0; ipaddr_reset_filter(oneline); filter.showqueue = 1; if (filter.family == AF_UNSPEC) filter.family = preferred_family; filter.group = INIT_NETDEV_GROUP; if (action == IPADD_FLUSH) { if (argc <= 0) { fprintf(stderr, "Flush requires arguments.\n"); return -1; } if (filter.family == AF_PACKET) { fprintf(stderr, "Cannot flush link addresses.\n"); return -1; } } while (argc > 0) { if (strcmp(*argv, "to") == 0) { NEXT_ARG(); get_prefix(&filter.pfx, *argv, filter.family); if (filter.family == AF_UNSPEC) filter.family = filter.pfx.family; } else if (strcmp(*argv, "scope") == 0) { unsigned scope = 0; NEXT_ARG(); filter.scopemask = -1; if (rtnl_rtscope_a2n(&scope, *argv)) { if (strcmp(*argv, "all") != 0) invarg("invalid \"scope\"\n", *argv); scope = RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE; filter.scopemask = 0; } filter.scope = scope; } else if (strcmp(*argv, "up") == 0) { filter.up = 1; } else if (strcmp(*argv, "dynamic") == 0) { filter.flags &= ~IFA_F_PERMANENT; filter.flagmask |= IFA_F_PERMANENT; } else if (strcmp(*argv, "permanent") == 0) { filter.flags |= IFA_F_PERMANENT; filter.flagmask |= IFA_F_PERMANENT; } else if (strcmp(*argv, "secondary") == 0 || strcmp(*argv, "temporary") == 0) { filter.flags |= IFA_F_SECONDARY; filter.flagmask |= IFA_F_SECONDARY; } else if (strcmp(*argv, "primary") == 0) { filter.flags &= ~IFA_F_SECONDARY; filter.flagmask |= IFA_F_SECONDARY; } else if (strcmp(*argv, "tentative") == 0) { filter.flags |= IFA_F_TENTATIVE; filter.flagmask |= IFA_F_TENTATIVE; } else if (strcmp(*argv, "deprecated") == 0) { filter.flags |= IFA_F_DEPRECATED; filter.flagmask |= IFA_F_DEPRECATED; } else if (strcmp(*argv, "home") == 0) { filter.flags |= IFA_F_HOMEADDRESS; filter.flagmask |= IFA_F_HOMEADDRESS; } else if (strcmp(*argv, "nodad") == 0) { filter.flags |= IFA_F_NODAD; filter.flagmask |= IFA_F_NODAD; } else if (strcmp(*argv, "dadfailed") == 0) { filter.flags |= IFA_F_DADFAILED; filter.flagmask |= IFA_F_DADFAILED; } else if (strcmp(*argv, "label") == 0) { NEXT_ARG(); filter.label = *argv; } else if (strcmp(*argv, "group") == 0) { NEXT_ARG(); if (rtnl_group_a2n(&filter.group, *argv)) invarg("Invalid \"group\" value\n", *argv); } else { if (strcmp(*argv, "dev") == 0) { NEXT_ARG(); } if (matches(*argv, "help") == 0) usage(); if (filter_dev) duparg2("dev", *argv); filter_dev = *argv; } argv++; argc--; } if (filter_dev) { filter.ifindex = ll_name_to_index(filter_dev); if (filter.ifindex <= 0) { fprintf(stderr, "Device \"%s\" does not exist.\n", filter_dev); return -1; } } if (action == IPADD_FLUSH) return ipaddr_flush(); if (action == IPADD_SAVE) { if (ipadd_save_prep()) exit(1); if (rtnl_wilddump_request(&rth, preferred_family, RTM_GETADDR) < 0) { perror("Cannot send dump request"); exit(1); } if (rtnl_dump_filter(&rth, save_nlmsg, stdout) < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "Save terminated\n"); exit(1); } exit(0); } if (rtnl_wilddump_request(&rth, preferred_family, RTM_GETLINK) < 0) { perror("Cannot send dump request"); exit(1); } if (rtnl_dump_filter(&rth, store_nlmsg, &linfo) < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "Dump terminated\n"); exit(1); } if (filter.family != AF_PACKET) { if (filter.oneline) no_link = 1; if (rtnl_wilddump_request(&rth, filter.family, RTM_GETADDR) < 0) { perror("Cannot send dump request"); exit(1); } if (rtnl_dump_filter(&rth, store_nlmsg, &ainfo) < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "Dump terminated\n"); exit(1); } ipaddr_filter(&linfo, &ainfo); } for (l = linfo.head; l; l = l->next) { if (no_link || print_linkinfo(NULL, &l->h, stdout) == 0) { struct ifinfomsg *ifi = NLMSG_DATA(&l->h); if (filter.family != AF_PACKET) print_selected_addrinfo(ifi->ifi_index, ainfo.head, stdout); } } fflush(stdout); free_nlmsg_chain(&ainfo); free_nlmsg_chain(&linfo); return 0; } int ipaddr_list_link(int argc, char **argv) { preferred_family = AF_PACKET; do_link = 1; return ipaddr_list_flush_or_save(argc, argv, IPADD_LIST); } void ipaddr_reset_filter(int oneline) { memset(&filter, 0, sizeof(filter)); filter.oneline = oneline; } static int default_scope(inet_prefix *lcl) { if (lcl->family == AF_INET) { if (lcl->bytelen >= 1 && *(__u8*)&lcl->data == 127) return RT_SCOPE_HOST; } return 0; } static int ipaddr_modify(int cmd, int flags, int argc, char **argv) { struct { struct nlmsghdr n; struct ifaddrmsg ifa; char buf[256]; } req; char *d = NULL; char *l = NULL; char *lcl_arg = NULL; char *valid_lftp = NULL; char *preferred_lftp = NULL; inet_prefix lcl; inet_prefix peer; int local_len = 0; int peer_len = 0; int brd_len = 0; int any_len = 0; int scoped = 0; __u32 preferred_lft = INFINITY_LIFE_TIME; __u32 valid_lft = INFINITY_LIFE_TIME; struct ifa_cacheinfo cinfo; memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req)); req.n.nlmsg_len = NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(struct ifaddrmsg)); req.n.nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST | flags; req.n.nlmsg_type = cmd; req.ifa.ifa_family = preferred_family; while (argc > 0) { if (strcmp(*argv, "peer") == 0 || strcmp(*argv, "remote") == 0) { NEXT_ARG(); if (peer_len) duparg("peer", *argv); get_prefix(&peer, *argv, req.ifa.ifa_family); peer_len = peer.bytelen; if (req.ifa.ifa_family == AF_UNSPEC) req.ifa.ifa_family = peer.family; addattr_l(&req.n, sizeof(req), IFA_ADDRESS, &peer.data, peer.bytelen); req.ifa.ifa_prefixlen = peer.bitlen; } else if (matches(*argv, "broadcast") == 0 || strcmp(*argv, "brd") == 0) { inet_prefix addr; NEXT_ARG(); if (brd_len) duparg("broadcast", *argv); if (strcmp(*argv, "+") == 0) brd_len = -1; else if (strcmp(*argv, "-") == 0) brd_len = -2; else { get_addr(&addr, *argv, req.ifa.ifa_family); if (req.ifa.ifa_family == AF_UNSPEC) req.ifa.ifa_family = addr.family; addattr_l(&req.n, sizeof(req), IFA_BROADCAST, &addr.data, addr.bytelen); brd_len = addr.bytelen; } } else if (strcmp(*argv, "anycast") == 0) { inet_prefix addr; NEXT_ARG(); if (any_len) duparg("anycast", *argv); get_addr(&addr, *argv, req.ifa.ifa_family); if (req.ifa.ifa_family == AF_UNSPEC) req.ifa.ifa_family = addr.family; addattr_l(&req.n, sizeof(req), IFA_ANYCAST, &addr.data, addr.bytelen); any_len = addr.bytelen; } else if (strcmp(*argv, "scope") == 0) { unsigned scope = 0; NEXT_ARG(); if (rtnl_rtscope_a2n(&scope, *argv)) invarg("invalid scope value.", *argv); req.ifa.ifa_scope = scope; scoped = 1; } else if (strcmp(*argv, "dev") == 0) { NEXT_ARG(); d = *argv; } else if (strcmp(*argv, "label") == 0) { NEXT_ARG(); l = *argv; addattr_l(&req.n, sizeof(req), IFA_LABEL, l, strlen(l)+1); } else if (matches(*argv, "valid_lft") == 0) { if (valid_lftp) duparg("valid_lft", *argv); NEXT_ARG(); valid_lftp = *argv; if (set_lifetime(&valid_lft, *argv)) invarg("valid_lft value", *argv); } else if (matches(*argv, "preferred_lft") == 0) { if (preferred_lftp) duparg("preferred_lft", *argv); NEXT_ARG(); preferred_lftp = *argv; if (set_lifetime(&preferred_lft, *argv)) invarg("preferred_lft value", *argv); } else if (strcmp(*argv, "home") == 0) { req.ifa.ifa_flags |= IFA_F_HOMEADDRESS; } else if (strcmp(*argv, "nodad") == 0) { req.ifa.ifa_flags |= IFA_F_NODAD; } else { if (strcmp(*argv, "local") == 0) { NEXT_ARG(); } if (matches(*argv, "help") == 0) usage(); if (local_len) duparg2("local", *argv); lcl_arg = *argv; get_prefix(&lcl, *argv, req.ifa.ifa_family); if (req.ifa.ifa_family == AF_UNSPEC) req.ifa.ifa_family = lcl.family; addattr_l(&req.n, sizeof(req), IFA_LOCAL, &lcl.data, lcl.bytelen); local_len = lcl.bytelen; } argc--; argv++; } if (d == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "Not enough information: \"dev\" argument is required.\n"); return -1; } if (l && matches(d, l) != 0) { fprintf(stderr, "\"dev\" (%s) must match \"label\" (%s).\n", d, l); return -1; } if (peer_len == 0 && local_len) { if (cmd == RTM_DELADDR && lcl.family == AF_INET && !(lcl.flags & PREFIXLEN_SPECIFIED)) { fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Executing wildcard deletion to stay compatible with old scripts.\n" \ " Explicitly specify the prefix length (%s/%d) to avoid this warning.\n" \ " This special behaviour is likely to disappear in further releases,\n" \ " fix your scripts!\n", lcl_arg, local_len*8); } else { peer = lcl; addattr_l(&req.n, sizeof(req), IFA_ADDRESS, &lcl.data, lcl.bytelen); } } if (req.ifa.ifa_prefixlen == 0) req.ifa.ifa_prefixlen = lcl.bitlen; if (brd_len < 0 && cmd != RTM_DELADDR) { inet_prefix brd; int i; if (req.ifa.ifa_family != AF_INET) { fprintf(stderr, "Broadcast can be set only for IPv4 addresses\n"); return -1; } brd = peer; if (brd.bitlen <= 30) { for (i=31; i>=brd.bitlen; i--) { if (brd_len == -1) brd.data[0] |= htonl(1<<(31-i)); else brd.data[0] &= ~htonl(1<<(31-i)); } addattr_l(&req.n, sizeof(req), IFA_BROADCAST, &brd.data, brd.bytelen); brd_len = brd.bytelen; } } if (!scoped && cmd != RTM_DELADDR) req.ifa.ifa_scope = default_scope(&lcl); if ((req.ifa.ifa_index = ll_name_to_index(d)) == 0) { fprintf(stderr, "Cannot find device \"%s\"\n", d); return -1; } if (valid_lftp || preferred_lftp) { if (!valid_lft) { fprintf(stderr, "valid_lft is zero\n"); return -1; } if (valid_lft < preferred_lft) { fprintf(stderr, "preferred_lft is greater than valid_lft\n"); return -1; } memset(&cinfo, 0, sizeof(cinfo)); cinfo.ifa_prefered = preferred_lft; cinfo.ifa_valid = valid_lft; addattr_l(&req.n, sizeof(req), IFA_CACHEINFO, &cinfo, sizeof(cinfo)); } if (rtnl_talk(&rth, &req.n, 0, 0, NULL) < 0) return -2; return 0; } int do_ipaddr(int argc, char **argv) { if (argc < 1) return ipaddr_list_flush_or_save(0, NULL, IPADD_LIST); if (matches(*argv, "add") == 0) return ipaddr_modify(RTM_NEWADDR, NLM_F_CREATE|NLM_F_EXCL, argc-1, argv+1); if (matches(*argv, "change") == 0 || strcmp(*argv, "chg") == 0) return ipaddr_modify(RTM_NEWADDR, NLM_F_REPLACE, argc-1, argv+1); if (matches(*argv, "replace") == 0) return ipaddr_modify(RTM_NEWADDR, NLM_F_CREATE|NLM_F_REPLACE, argc-1, argv+1); if (matches(*argv, "delete") == 0) return ipaddr_modify(RTM_DELADDR, 0, argc-1, argv+1); if (matches(*argv, "list") == 0 || matches(*argv, "show") == 0 || matches(*argv, "lst") == 0) return ipaddr_list_flush_or_save(argc-1, argv+1, IPADD_LIST); if (matches(*argv, "flush") == 0) return ipaddr_list_flush_or_save(argc-1, argv+1, IPADD_FLUSH); if (matches(*argv, "save") == 0) return ipaddr_list_flush_or_save(argc-1, argv+1, IPADD_SAVE); if (matches(*argv, "showdump") == 0) return ipaddr_showdump(); if (matches(*argv, "restore") == 0) return ipaddr_restore(); if (matches(*argv, "help") == 0) usage(); fprintf(stderr, "Command \"%s\" is unknown, try \"ip addr help\".\n", *argv); exit(-1); }