/* * Low-Level PCI Access for i386 machines * * Copyright 1993, 1994 Drew Eckhardt * Visionary Computing * (Unix and Linux consulting and custom programming) * Drew@Colorado.EDU * +1 (303) 786-7975 * * Drew's work was sponsored by: * iX Multiuser Multitasking Magazine * Hannover, Germany * hm@ix.de * * Copyright 1997--2000 Martin Mares * * For more information, please consult the following manuals (look at * http://www.pcisig.com/ for how to get them): * * PCI BIOS Specification * PCI Local Bus Specification * PCI to PCI Bridge Specification * PCI System Design Guide * * * CHANGELOG : * Jun 17, 1994 : Modified to accommodate the broken pre-PCI BIOS SPECIFICATION * Revision 2.0 present on 's ASUS mainboard. * * Jan 5, 1995 : Modified to probe PCI hardware at boot time by Frederic * Potter, potter@cao-vlsi.ibp.fr * * Jan 10, 1995 : Modified to store the information about configured pci * devices into a list, which can be accessed via /proc/pci by * Curtis Varner, cvarner@cs.ucr.edu * * Jan 12, 1995 : CPU-PCI bridge optimization support by Frederic Potter. * Alpha version. Intel & UMC chipset support only. * * Apr 16, 1995 : Source merge with the DEC Alpha PCI support. Most of the code * moved to drivers/pci/pci.c. * * Dec 7, 1996 : Added support for direct configuration access of boards * with Intel compatible access schemes (tsbogend@alpha.franken.de) * * Feb 3, 1997 : Set internal functions to static, save/restore flags * avoid dead locks reading broken PCI BIOS, werner@suse.de * * Apr 26, 1997 : Fixed case when there is BIOS32, but not PCI BIOS * (mj@atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz) * * May 7, 1997 : Added some missing cli()'s. [mj] * * Jun 20, 1997 : Corrected problems in "conf1" type accesses. * (paubert@iram.es) * * Aug 2, 1997 : Split to PCI BIOS handling and direct PCI access parts * and cleaned it up... Martin Mares * * Feb 6, 1998 : No longer using BIOS to find devices and device classes. [mj] * * May 1, 1998 : Support for peer host bridges. [mj] * * Jun 19, 1998 : Changed to use spinlocks, so that PCI configuration space * can be accessed from interrupts even on SMP systems. [mj] * * August 1998 : Better support for peer host bridges and more paranoid * checks for direct hardware access. Ugh, this file starts to look as * a large gallery of common hardware bug workarounds (watch the comments) * -- the PCI specs themselves are sane, but most implementors should be * hit hard with \hammer scaled \magstep5. [mj] * * Jan 23, 1999 : More improvements to peer host bridge logic. i450NX fixup. [mj] * * Feb 8, 1999 : Added UM8886BF I/O address fixup. [mj] * * August 1999 : New resource management and configuration access stuff. [mj] * * Sep 19, 1999 : Use PCI IRQ routing tables for detection of peer host bridges. * Based on ideas by Chris Frantz and David Hinds. [mj] * * Sep 28, 1999 : Handle unreported/unassigned IRQs. Thanks to Shuu Yamaguchi * for a lot of patience during testing. [mj] * * Oct 8, 1999 : Split to pci-i386.c, pci-pc.c and pci-visws.c. [mj] */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "pci-i386.h" void pcibios_update_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, struct resource *root, struct resource *res, int resource) { u32 new, check; int reg; new = res->start | (res->flags & PCI_REGION_FLAG_MASK); if (resource < 6) { reg = PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0 + 4*resource; } else if (resource == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE) { res->flags |= PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE; new |= PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE; reg = dev->rom_base_reg; } else { /* Somebody might have asked allocation of a non-standard resource */ return; } pci_write_config_dword(dev, reg, new); pci_read_config_dword(dev, reg, &check); if ((new ^ check) & ((new & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) ? PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK : PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK)) { printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: Error while updating region " "%s/%d (%08x != %08x)\n", dev->slot_name, resource, new, check); } } /* * We need to avoid collisions with `mirrored' VGA ports * and other strange ISA hardware, so we always want the * addresses to be allocated in the 0x000-0x0ff region * modulo 0x400. * * Why? Because some silly external IO cards only decode * the low 10 bits of the IO address. The 0x00-0xff region * is reserved for motherboard devices that decode all 16 * bits, so it's ok to allocate at, say, 0x2800-0x28ff, * but we want to try to avoid allocating at 0x2900-0x2bff * which might have be mirrored at 0x0100-0x03ff.. */ void pcibios_align_resource(void *data, struct resource *res, unsigned long size) { if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) { unsigned long start = res->start; if (start & 0x300) { start = (start + 0x3ff) & ~0x3ff; res->start = start; } } } /* * Handle resources of PCI devices. If the world were perfect, we could * just allocate all the resource regions and do nothing more. It isn't. * On the other hand, we cannot just re-allocate all devices, as it would * require us to know lots of host bridge internals. So we attempt to * keep as much of the original configuration as possible, but tweak it * when it's found to be wrong. * * Known BIOS problems we have to work around: * - I/O or memory regions not configured * - regions configured, but not enabled in the command register * - bogus I/O addresses above 64K used * - expansion ROMs left enabled (this may sound harmless, but given * the fact the PCI specs explicitly allow address decoders to be * shared between expansion ROMs and other resource regions, it's * at least dangerous) * * Our solution: * (1) Allocate resources for all buses behind PCI-to-PCI bridges. * This gives us fixed barriers on where we can allocate. * (2) Allocate resources for all enabled devices. If there is * a collision, just mark the resource as unallocated. Also * disable expansion ROMs during this step. * (3) Try to allocate resources for disabled devices. If the * resources were assigned correctly, everything goes well, * if they weren't, they won't disturb allocation of other * resources. * (4) Assign new addresses to resources which were either * not configured at all or misconfigured. If explicitly * requested by the user, configure expansion ROM address * as well. */ static void __init pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(struct list_head *bus_list) { struct list_head *ln; struct pci_bus *bus; struct pci_dev *dev; int idx; struct resource *r, *pr; /* Depth-First Search on bus tree */ for (ln=bus_list->next; ln != bus_list; ln=ln->next) { bus = pci_bus_b(ln); if ((dev = bus->self)) { for (idx = PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES; idx < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; idx++) { r = &dev->resource[idx]; if (!r->start) continue; pr = pci_find_parent_resource(dev, r); if (!pr || request_resource(pr, r) < 0) printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: Cannot allocate resource region %d of bridge %s\n", idx, dev->slot_name); } } pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(&bus->children); } } static void __init pcibios_allocate_resources(int pass) { struct pci_dev *dev; int idx, disabled; u16 command; struct resource *r, *pr; pci_for_each_dev(dev) { pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command); for(idx = 0; idx < 6; idx++) { r = &dev->resource[idx]; if (r->parent) /* Already allocated */ continue; if (!r->start) /* Address not assigned at all */ continue; if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) disabled = !(command & PCI_COMMAND_IO); else disabled = !(command & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY); if (pass == disabled) { DBG("PCI: Resource %08lx-%08lx (f=%lx, d=%d, p=%d)\n", r->start, r->end, r->flags, disabled, pass); pr = pci_find_parent_resource(dev, r); if (!pr || request_resource(pr, r) < 0) { printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: Cannot allocate resource region %d of device %s\n", idx, dev->slot_name); /* We'll assign a new address later */ r->end -= r->start; r->start = 0; } } } if (!pass) { r = &dev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE]; if (r->flags & PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE) { /* Turn the ROM off, leave the resource region, but keep it unregistered. */ u32 reg; DBG("PCI: Switching off ROM of %s\n", dev->slot_name); r->flags &= ~PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE; pci_read_config_dword(dev, dev->rom_base_reg, ®); pci_write_config_dword(dev, dev->rom_base_reg, reg & ~PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE); } } } } static void __init pcibios_assign_resources(void) { struct pci_dev *dev; int idx; struct resource *r; pci_for_each_dev(dev) { int class = dev->class >> 8; /* Don't touch classless devices and host bridges */ if (!class || class == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST) continue; for(idx=0; idx<6; idx++) { r = &dev->resource[idx]; /* * Don't touch IDE controllers and I/O ports of video cards! */ if ((class == PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_IDE && idx < 4) || (class == PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_VGA && (r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO))) continue; /* * We shall assign a new address to this resource, either because * the BIOS forgot to do so or because we have decided the old * address was unusable for some reason. */ if (!r->start && r->end) pci_assign_resource(dev, idx); } if (pci_probe & PCI_ASSIGN_ROMS) { r = &dev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE]; r->end -= r->start; r->start = 0; if (r->end) pci_assign_resource(dev, PCI_ROM_RESOURCE); } } } void __init pcibios_resource_survey(void) { DBG("PCI: Allocating resources\n"); pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(&pci_root_buses); pcibios_allocate_resources(0); pcibios_allocate_resources(1); pcibios_assign_resources(); } int pcibios_enable_resources(struct pci_dev *dev) { u16 cmd, old_cmd; int idx; struct resource *r; pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd); old_cmd = cmd; for(idx=0; idx<6; idx++) { r = &dev->resource[idx]; if (!r->start && r->end) { printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: Device %s not available because of resource collisions\n", dev->slot_name); return -EINVAL; } if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_IO; if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY; } if (dev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE].start) cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY; if (cmd != old_cmd) { printk("PCI: Enabling device %s (%04x -> %04x)\n", dev->slot_name, old_cmd, cmd); pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, cmd); } return 0; } /* * If we set up a device for bus mastering, we need to check the latency * timer as certain crappy BIOSes forget to set it properly. */ unsigned int pcibios_max_latency = 255; void pcibios_set_master(struct pci_dev *dev) { u8 lat; pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_LATENCY_TIMER, &lat); if (lat < 16) lat = (64 <= pcibios_max_latency) ? 64 : pcibios_max_latency; else if (lat > pcibios_max_latency) lat = pcibios_max_latency; else return; printk("PCI: Setting latency timer of device %s to %d\n", dev->slot_name, lat); pci_write_config_byte(dev, PCI_LATENCY_TIMER, lat); } int pci_mmap_page_range(struct pci_dev *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma, enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state, int write_combine) { unsigned long prot; /* I/O space cannot be accessed via normal processor loads and * stores on this platform. */ if (mmap_state == pci_mmap_io) return -EINVAL; /* Leave vm_pgoff as-is, the PCI space address is the physical * address on this platform. */ vma->vm_flags |= (VM_SHM | VM_LOCKED | VM_IO); prot = pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot); if (boot_cpu_data.x86 > 3) prot |= _PAGE_PCD | _PAGE_PWT; vma->vm_page_prot = __pgprot(prot); /* Write-combine setting is ignored, it is changed via the mtrr * interfaces on this platform. */ if (remap_page_range(vma->vm_start, vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT, vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, vma->vm_page_prot)) return -EAGAIN; return 0; }