/* * SMP/VPE-safe functions to access "registers" (see note). * * NOTES: * - These macros use ll/sc instructions, so it is your responsibility to * ensure these are available on your platform before including this file. * - The MIPS32 spec states that ll/sc results are undefined for uncached * accesses. This means they can't be used on HW registers accessed * through kseg1. Code which requires these macros for this purpose must * front-end the registers with cached memory "registers" and have a single * thread update the actual HW registers. * - A maximum of 2k of code can be inserted between ll and sc. Every * memory accesses between the instructions will increase the chance of * sc failing and having to loop. * - When using custom_read_reg32/custom_write_reg32 only perform the * necessary logical operations on the register value in between these * two calls. All other logic should be performed before the first call. * - There is a bug on the R10000 chips which has a workaround. If you * are affected by this bug, make sure to define the symbol 'R10000_LLSC_WAR' * to be non-zero. If you are using this header from within linux, you may * include before including this file to have this defined * appropriately for you. * * Copyright 2005-2007 PMC-Sierra, Inc. * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your * option) any later version. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO * EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675 * Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */ #ifndef __ASM_REGOPS_H__ #define __ASM_REGOPS_H__ #include #include #include #ifndef R10000_LLSC_WAR #define R10000_LLSC_WAR 0 #endif #if R10000_LLSC_WAR == 1 #define __beqz "beqzl " #else #define __beqz "beqz " #endif #ifndef _LINUX_TYPES_H typedef unsigned int u32; #endif /* * Sets all the masked bits to the corresponding value bits */ static inline void set_value_reg32(volatile u32 *const addr, u32 const mask, u32 const value) { u32 temp; __asm__ __volatile__( " .set push \n" " .set arch=r4000 \n" "1: ll %0, %1 # set_value_reg32 \n" " and %0, %2 \n" " or %0, %3 \n" " sc %0, %1 \n" " "__beqz"%0, 1b \n" " nop \n" " .set pop \n" : "=&r" (temp), "=" GCC_OFF_SMALL_ASM() (*addr) : "ir" (~mask), "ir" (value), GCC_OFF_SMALL_ASM() (*addr)); } /* * Sets all the masked bits to '1' */ static inline void set_reg32(volatile u32 *const addr, u32 const mask) { u32 temp; __asm__ __volatile__( " .set push \n" " .set arch=r4000 \n" "1: ll %0, %1 # set_reg32 \n" " or %0, %2 \n" " sc %0, %1 \n" " "__beqz"%0, 1b \n" " nop \n" " .set pop \n" : "=&r" (temp), "=" GCC_OFF_SMALL_ASM() (*addr) : "ir" (mask), GCC_OFF_SMALL_ASM() (*addr)); } /* * Sets all the masked bits to '0' */ static inline void clear_reg32(volatile u32 *const addr, u32 const mask) { u32 temp; __asm__ __volatile__( " .set push \n" " .set arch=r4000 \n" "1: ll %0, %1 # clear_reg32 \n" " and %0, %2 \n" " sc %0, %1 \n" " "__beqz"%0, 1b \n" " nop \n" " .set pop \n" : "=&r" (temp), "=" GCC_OFF_SMALL_ASM() (*addr) : "ir" (~mask), GCC_OFF_SMALL_ASM() (*addr)); } /* * Toggles all masked bits from '0' to '1' and '1' to '0' */ static inline void toggle_reg32(volatile u32 *const addr, u32 const mask) { u32 temp; __asm__ __volatile__( " .set push \n" " .set arch=r4000 \n" "1: ll %0, %1 # toggle_reg32 \n" " xor %0, %2 \n" " sc %0, %1 \n" " "__beqz"%0, 1b \n" " nop \n" " .set pop \n" : "=&r" (temp), "=" GCC_OFF_SMALL_ASM() (*addr) : "ir" (mask), GCC_OFF_SMALL_ASM() (*addr)); } /* * Read all masked bits others are returned as '0' */ static inline u32 read_reg32(volatile u32 *const addr, u32 const mask) { u32 temp; __asm__ __volatile__( " .set push \n" " .set noreorder \n" " lw %0, %1 # read \n" " and %0, %2 # mask \n" " .set pop \n" : "=&r" (temp) : "m" (*addr), "ir" (mask)); return temp; } /* * blocking_read_reg32 - Read address with blocking load * * Uncached writes need to be read back to ensure they reach RAM. * The returned value must be 'used' to prevent from becoming a * non-blocking load. */ static inline u32 blocking_read_reg32(volatile u32 *const addr) { u32 temp; __asm__ __volatile__( " .set push \n" " .set noreorder \n" " lw %0, %1 # read \n" " move %0, %0 # block \n" " .set pop \n" : "=&r" (temp) : "m" (*addr)); return temp; } /* * For special strange cases only: * * If you need custom processing within a ll/sc loop, use the following macros * VERY CAREFULLY: * * u32 tmp; <-- Define a variable to hold the data * * custom_read_reg32(address, tmp); <-- Reads the address and put the value * in the 'tmp' variable given * * From here on out, you are (basically) atomic, so don't do anything too * fancy! * Also, this code may loop if the end of this block fails to write * everything back safely due do the other CPU, so do NOT do anything * with side-effects! * * custom_write_reg32(address, tmp); <-- Writes back 'tmp' safely. */ #define custom_read_reg32(address, tmp) \ __asm__ __volatile__( \ " .set push \n" \ " .set arch=r4000 \n" \ "1: ll %0, %1 #custom_read_reg32 \n" \ " .set pop \n" \ : "=r" (tmp), "=" GCC_OFF_SMALL_ASM() (*address) \ : GCC_OFF_SMALL_ASM() (*address)) #define custom_write_reg32(address, tmp) \ __asm__ __volatile__( \ " .set push \n" \ " .set arch=r4000 \n" \ " sc %0, %1 #custom_write_reg32 \n" \ " "__beqz"%0, 1b \n" \ " nop \n" \ " .set pop \n" \ : "=&r" (tmp), "=" GCC_OFF_SMALL_ASM() (*address) \ : "0" (tmp), GCC_OFF_SMALL_ASM() (*address)) #endif /* __ASM_REGOPS_H__ */