Enumeration and Flag Types

Enumeration and Flag Types — Enumeration and flags types

Functions

Types and Values

struct GEnumClass
struct GFlagsClass
struct GEnumValue
struct GFlagsValue

Includes

#include <glib-object.h>

Description

The GLib type system provides fundamental types for enumeration and flags types. (Flags types are like enumerations, but allow their values to be combined by bitwise or). A registered enumeration or flags type associates a name and a nickname with each allowed value, and the methods g_enum_get_value_by_name(), g_enum_get_value_by_nick(), g_flags_get_value_by_name() and g_flags_get_value_by_nick() can look up values by their name or nickname. When an enumeration or flags type is registered with the GLib type system, it can be used as value type for object properties, using g_param_spec_enum() or g_param_spec_flags().

GObject ships with a utility called glib-mkenums, that can construct suitable type registration functions from C enumeration definitions.

Example of how to get a string representation of an enum value:

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GEnumClass *enum_class;
GEnumValue *enum_value;

enum_class = g_type_class_ref (MAMAN_TYPE_MY_ENUM);
enum_value = g_enum_get_value (enum_class, MAMAN_MY_ENUM_FOO);

g_print ("Name: %s\n", enum_value->value_name);

g_type_class_unref (enum_class);

Functions

G_ENUM_CLASS_TYPE()

#define G_ENUM_CLASS_TYPE(class)       (G_TYPE_FROM_CLASS (class))

Get the type identifier from a given GEnumClass structure.

Parameters

class

a GEnumClass

 

Returns

the GType


G_ENUM_CLASS_TYPE_NAME()

#define G_ENUM_CLASS_TYPE_NAME(class)  (g_type_name (G_ENUM_CLASS_TYPE (class)))

Get the static type name from a given GEnumClass structure.

Parameters

class

a GEnumClass

 

Returns

the type name.


G_TYPE_IS_ENUM()

#define G_TYPE_IS_ENUM(type)	       (G_TYPE_FUNDAMENTAL (type) == G_TYPE_ENUM)

Checks whether type "is a" G_TYPE_ENUM.

Parameters

type

a GType ID.

 

Returns

TRUE if type "is a" G_TYPE_ENUM.


G_ENUM_CLASS()

#define G_ENUM_CLASS(class)	       (G_TYPE_CHECK_CLASS_CAST ((class), G_TYPE_ENUM, GEnumClass))

Casts a derived GEnumClass structure into a GEnumClass structure.

Parameters

class

a valid GEnumClass

 

G_IS_ENUM_CLASS()

#define G_IS_ENUM_CLASS(class)	       (G_TYPE_CHECK_CLASS_TYPE ((class), G_TYPE_ENUM))

Checks whether class "is a" valid GEnumClass structure of type G_TYPE_ENUM or derived.

Parameters

class

a GEnumClass

 

G_TYPE_IS_FLAGS()

#define G_TYPE_IS_FLAGS(type)	       (G_TYPE_FUNDAMENTAL (type) == G_TYPE_FLAGS)

Checks whether type "is a" G_TYPE_FLAGS.

Parameters

type

a GType ID.

 

Returns

TRUE if type "is a" G_TYPE_FLAGS.


G_FLAGS_CLASS()

#define G_FLAGS_CLASS(class)	       (G_TYPE_CHECK_CLASS_CAST ((class), G_TYPE_FLAGS, GFlagsClass))

Casts a derived GFlagsClass structure into a GFlagsClass structure.

Parameters

class

a valid GFlagsClass

 

G_IS_FLAGS_CLASS()

#define G_IS_FLAGS_CLASS(class)        (G_TYPE_CHECK_CLASS_TYPE ((class), G_TYPE_FLAGS))

Checks whether class "is a" valid GFlagsClass structure of type G_TYPE_FLAGS or derived.

Parameters

class

a GFlagsClass

 

G_FLAGS_CLASS_TYPE()

#define G_FLAGS_CLASS_TYPE(class)      (G_TYPE_FROM_CLASS (class))

Get the type identifier from a given GFlagsClass structure.

Parameters

class

a GFlagsClass

 

Returns

the GType


G_FLAGS_CLASS_TYPE_NAME()

#define G_FLAGS_CLASS_TYPE_NAME(class) (g_type_name (G_FLAGS_CLASS_TYPE (class)))

Get the static type name from a given GFlagsClass structure.

Parameters

class

a GFlagsClass

 

Returns

the type name.


g_enum_get_value ()

GEnumValue *
g_enum_get_value (GEnumClass *enum_class,
                  gint value);

Returns the GEnumValue for a value.

Parameters

enum_class

a GEnumClass

 

value

the value to look up

 

Returns

the GEnumValue for value , or NULL if value is not a member of the enumeration.

[transfer none]


g_enum_get_value_by_name ()

GEnumValue *
g_enum_get_value_by_name (GEnumClass *enum_class,
                          const gchar *name);

Looks up a GEnumValue by name.

Parameters

enum_class

a GEnumClass

 

name

the name to look up

 

Returns

the GEnumValue with name name , or NULL if the enumeration doesn't have a member with that name.

[transfer none]


g_enum_get_value_by_nick ()

GEnumValue *
g_enum_get_value_by_nick (GEnumClass *enum_class,
                          const gchar *nick);

Looks up a GEnumValue by nickname.

Parameters

enum_class

a GEnumClass

 

nick

the nickname to look up

 

Returns

the GEnumValue with nickname nick , or NULL if the enumeration doesn't have a member with that nickname.

[transfer none]


g_flags_get_first_value ()

GFlagsValue *
g_flags_get_first_value (GFlagsClass *flags_class,
                         guint value);

Returns the first GFlagsValue which is set in value .

Parameters

flags_class

a GFlagsClass

 

value

the value

 

Returns

the first GFlagsValue which is set in value , or NULL if none is set.

[transfer none]


g_flags_get_value_by_name ()

GFlagsValue *
g_flags_get_value_by_name (GFlagsClass *flags_class,
                           const gchar *name);

Looks up a GFlagsValue by name.

Parameters

flags_class

a GFlagsClass

 

name

the name to look up

 

Returns

the GFlagsValue with name name , or NULL if there is no flag with that name.

[transfer none]


g_flags_get_value_by_nick ()

GFlagsValue *
g_flags_get_value_by_nick (GFlagsClass *flags_class,
                           const gchar *nick);

Looks up a GFlagsValue by nickname.

Parameters

flags_class

a GFlagsClass

 

nick

the nickname to look up

 

Returns

the GFlagsValue with nickname nick , or NULL if there is no flag with that nickname.

[transfer none]


g_enum_register_static ()

GType
g_enum_register_static (const gchar *name,
                        const GEnumValue *const_static_values);

Registers a new static enumeration type with the name name .

It is normally more convenient to let glib-mkenums, generate a my_enum_get_type() function from a usual C enumeration definition than to write one yourself using g_enum_register_static().

Parameters

name

A nul-terminated string used as the name of the new type.

 

const_static_values

An array of GEnumValue structs for the possible enumeration values. The array is terminated by a struct with all members being 0. GObject keeps a reference to the data, so it cannot be stack-allocated.

 

Returns

The new type identifier.


g_flags_register_static ()

GType
g_flags_register_static (const gchar *name,
                         const GFlagsValue *const_static_values);

Registers a new static flags type with the name name .

It is normally more convenient to let glib-mkenums generate a my_flags_get_type() function from a usual C enumeration definition than to write one yourself using g_flags_register_static().

Parameters

name

A nul-terminated string used as the name of the new type.

 

const_static_values

An array of GFlagsValue structs for the possible flags values. The array is terminated by a struct with all members being 0. GObject keeps a reference to the data, so it cannot be stack-allocated.

 

Returns

The new type identifier.


g_enum_complete_type_info ()

void
g_enum_complete_type_info (GType g_enum_type,
                           GTypeInfo *info,
                           const GEnumValue *const_values);

This function is meant to be called from the complete_type_info function of a GTypePlugin implementation, as in the following example:

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static void
my_enum_complete_type_info (GTypePlugin     *plugin,
                            GType            g_type,
                            GTypeInfo       *info,
                            GTypeValueTable *value_table)
{
  static const GEnumValue values[] = {
    { MY_ENUM_FOO, "MY_ENUM_FOO", "foo" },
    { MY_ENUM_BAR, "MY_ENUM_BAR", "bar" },
    { 0, NULL, NULL }
  };

  g_enum_complete_type_info (type, info, values);
}

Parameters

g_enum_type

the type identifier of the type being completed

 

info

the GTypeInfo struct to be filled in.

[out callee-allocates]

const_values

An array of GEnumValue structs for the possible enumeration values. The array is terminated by a struct with all members being 0.

 

g_flags_complete_type_info ()

void
g_flags_complete_type_info (GType g_flags_type,
                            GTypeInfo *info,
                            const GFlagsValue *const_values);

This function is meant to be called from the complete_type_info() function of a GTypePlugin implementation, see the example for g_enum_complete_type_info() above.

Parameters

g_flags_type

the type identifier of the type being completed

 

info

the GTypeInfo struct to be filled in.

[out callee-allocates]

const_values

An array of GFlagsValue structs for the possible enumeration values. The array is terminated by a struct with all members being 0.

 

Types and Values

struct GEnumClass

struct GEnumClass {
  GTypeClass  g_type_class;

  gint	      minimum;
  gint	      maximum;
  guint	      n_values;
  GEnumValue *values;
};

The class of an enumeration type holds information about its possible values.

Members

GTypeClass g_type_class;

the parent class

 

gint minimum;

the smallest possible value.

 

gint maximum;

the largest possible value.

 

guint n_values;

the number of possible values.

 

GEnumValue *values;

an array of GEnumValue structs describing the individual values.

 

struct GFlagsClass

struct GFlagsClass {
  GTypeClass   g_type_class;
  
  guint	       mask;
  guint	       n_values;
  GFlagsValue *values;
};

The class of a flags type holds information about its possible values.

Members

GTypeClass g_type_class;

the parent class

 

guint mask;

a mask covering all possible values.

 

guint n_values;

the number of possible values.

 

GFlagsValue *values;

an array of GFlagsValue structs describing the individual values.

 

struct GEnumValue

struct GEnumValue {
  gint	 value;
  const gchar *value_name;
  const gchar *value_nick;
};

A structure which contains a single enum value, its name, and its nickname.

Members

gint value;

the enum value

 

const gchar *value_name;

the name of the value

 

const gchar *value_nick;

the nickname of the value

 

struct GFlagsValue

struct GFlagsValue {
  guint	 value;
  const gchar *value_name;
  const gchar *value_nick;
};

A structure which contains a single flags value, its name, and its nickname.

Members

guint value;

the flags value

 

const gchar *value_name;

the name of the value

 

const gchar *value_nick;

the nickname of the value

 

See Also

GParamSpecEnum, GParamSpecFlags, g_param_spec_enum(), g_param_spec_flags()